(有答案)人教版初中英语主谓一致之语法一致经典知识题库.docx
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1、(有答案)人教版初中英语主谓一致之语法一致经典知识题库单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、 If s 9:30 p.m. Ben and his brother.A . sleepB . are sleepingC . is sleepingD . slept2、Rita her mother know my address. They often drop by my home at times.A . Not; butB . Both; andC . Either; orD . Not only; but also3、These days, Chinese kids have
2、to take many after-school classes. They hard to study for good grades.A . are pushedB . pushC . were pushed4、the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers.A . A number of; womenB . A number of; womanC . The number of; womenD . The number of; woman5、Where your English
3、teacher from?A . is; comeB . does; comeC . is; comesD . do; come6、Staying up late bad for your health.A . areB . isC . beD . am7、 Here the results the student activity survey.A . is; withB . are; ofC . is; ofD . are; with8、Sam play games with his friends during the morning break?A . IsB . AreC . DoD
4、 . Does9、you helping your mother housework?A . men; areB . man; isC . man; areD . men; is76、John told his Mum, I a doctor like my father in the future.A . amB . is going to beC . am going to beD . are77、一 Where is the gift shop?一 Let s that woman. Maybe she the way.A . to ask, knowB . to ask, knowsC
5、 . ask, knowsD . ask, know78、一Excuse me,that Gina, s family?一Yes. And those her parents.A . Is ; areB . Is ; isC . Are ; isD . Are ; are79、Mary usually her clothes on Sundays.A . washB . washsC . washesD . washing80、This pair of shoes hand, and it very comfortable.A . is made by; is feltB . are made
6、 by; feelsC . is made by; feels81、 This my pencil. These my pencils.A . is, isB . are, isC . is, areD . are, are82、She to work by subway every day.A . goB . goesC . going83、In the factory,of the workers women.A third fifth, isB . three fifths, areC . three fifth, are84、一How many boys are there in yo
7、ur class?10一 them over twenty.A . A number of; areB . The number of; areC . The number of; isD . A number of; is 85、一 the pair of shoes at the door yours? Please put to the right place.一 r II do it right away.A . Is; itB . Is; themC . Are; itD . Are; them86、Students in Grade Nine a big graduation pa
8、rty at this time yesterday.A . haveB . hadC . are havingD . were having87、The bread and butter usually on breakfast table.A . isB . areC . be88、Tom has honest face, and he never a bad word about anyone.A . the, tellsB . a, speaksC . an, saysD . an, tells89、一Do you know the number of the books in thi
9、s library about 200000.一Yes. And I also know a large number of students reading them a lot.A . is; enjoyB . are; enjoyC . is; enjoysD . are; enjoys90、people prefer HUA WEI phones, and about of them are adults.A . The number of; four-fifthsB . A number of; four-fifthC . A number of; four-fifths91、一Do
10、es he a soccer ball?一No, he doesn1 t. But he two ping-pong bats.A . have; hasB . has; hasC . have; have92、A third of the population of the city their own cars.11A . hasB . haveC . hadD . is93、He is going to a pianist when he up.A . do, growB . do, growsC . be, growD . be, grows94、Hurry up! We school
11、.A are late forB . late forC . are late to95、The number of students in our class 48.A . isB . amC . beD . are96、The earth looks like a blue globe in space because nearly covered with water.A . three-quarter of the earth1 s surface isB . three-quarter of the earth s surface areC . three-quarters of t
12、he earth s surface isD . three-quarters of the earth s surface are 97、I have a new basketball, but Jim one.A . hasB . doesn, t haveC . have98、In this photo two boys and three girls.A . amB . isC . areD . be99、一 the number of the teachers in your school?一About 100.A . How many areB . How much isC . W
13、hat isD . What are12(有答案)人教版初中英语主谓一致之语法一致_on参考答案1、答案:B解析:句意:现在是晚上9:30,本和他的兄弟正在睡觉。考查时态。根据s 9:30 p.m.”可知,此处表达的是正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,结构是 “am/is/are+doing”,主语是 “Ben and his brother,是复数,be 动词用 are,故选 Bo2、答案:B解析:句意:丽塔和她妈妈都知道我的地址。他们经常来我家串门。考查连词辨析。not. but.不是而是;both . and .和都;either. or.要么要么;not onlybut also不仅而且
14、。根据uThey often drop by my home at times.可知两人都知道,谓语动词 know是动词原形,此处用both . and .连接并列主语。故选Bo3、答案:A解析:句意:这些天来,中国的孩子们不得不上很多课外班。他们被逼得很紧以求考出好成绩。考查被动语态。push sb. hard to d。sth,表示“把某人逼紧去做某事”,“某人”在句中指孩子们,由They指 代位于句首作主语,因此句子应用被动语态,其结构为be done。根据“These days”可知这是近期正在发生 的事情,因此句子应用一般现在时,主语为They, be动词用are。故选A。4、答案:
15、C解析:13句意:在他们学校老师的数量大约是200,且其中的四分之一是女老师。考查短语和名词复数。“the number of+名词复数”意为“的数量”,作主语谓语动词用单数形式,七 number of+名词复数”意为“大量的,作主语谓语动词用复数形式;根据句意及谓语动词是单数is可知,第 一空用the number of ;又因为一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时,第一个名词要用单数,但是若man或者 women作定语时,man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定,根据第二空后的teachers可知, 用复数,即women teachers,故选Co5、答案:B解析:句意:你的英语老
16、师来自哪里?考查特殊疑问句。your English teacher主语,是第三人称单数,come为实义动词,因此助动词需要用does, 此时后面的动词come用原形;come from固定搭配,意为“来自”。故选B。6、答案:B解析:句意:熬夜对你的健康有害。考查主谓一致。am/is/are是be动词一般现在时形式;Staying up late”动名词作主语,谓语动词用单三形式; 故选Bo7、答案:B解析:句意:这是学生活动调查的结果。考查主谓一致和介词。主语the results是复数形式,谓语用复数形式are ; with和一起,of的;the results of的结果,故选B。14
17、8、答案:D解析:句意:山姆在早上休息的时候和他的朋友们玩游戏吗?考查一般疑问句。play是行为动词,且Sam是第三人称单数,主语前用助动词Does构成一般疑问句。故选D。9、答案:B解析:句意:你在帮你妈妈做家务吗?考查现在进行时及动词短语。help sb. with sth. “帮助某人做某事”;结合“you helping”可知用现在进行时, 主语you前用be动词“are”。故选B。10、答案:C解析:句意:斯科特有一份有趣的工作。他在一家广播电台工作。考查名词辨析和主谓一致。job工作,可数名词;work工作,不可数名词或动词。根据“an interesting可知, 第一空使用可数
18、名词job, an interesting job “一份有趣的工作”;第二句中主语“He”是第三人称单数,动 词也使用第三人称单数形式,所以第二空使用workso故选Co11、答案:A解析:句意:做运动很有趣。我每天打网球。考查非谓语和主谓一致。第一空作主语,应用动名词形式,动名词作主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故选Ao1512、答案:A解析:句意:格林一家人已经搬到了新房子。考查“the+姓氏复数”结构。根据谓语have可知,是复数形式,所以空处表示复数形式。the+姓氏复数” 表示“家人”。根据 have moved ”可知,此处是the Greens格林一家人,作主语时,谓语动词用复
19、数形式,故选A。13、答案:D解析:句意:妈妈,我四分之三的同学都戴眼镜。我的天啊。你需要好好保护你的眼睛。考查数词和主谓一致。根据“分数表达”可知,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数, 因此第一空“three-fourths”符合句意;再者根据“分数+of+名词”作主语可知,谓语动词形式根据of后面 的名词而定,classmates是复数形式,因此第二空“wear”符合句意。故选D。14、答案:A解析:句意:桌子上有一套钥匙。是她的。考查主谓一致和代词。is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式;hers她的,名词性物主代词;your 你的,形容词性物主代词;th
20、eirs他们的,名词性物主代词;句子主语是A set of keys,中心词是set, be动词 应用单数形式,排除B/D选项;第二空指的是“的钥匙”,空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词,故选Ao15、答案:B解析:16句意:你哥哥有足球吗?是的,他有一个。考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。have有,动词原形;has有,have的第三人称单数形式。问句是一般疑问句, does是助动词,所以动词使用原形have;答句时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,所以动词使 用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。16、答案:B解析:句意:做家务对孩子的独立有好处。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。are, is, am
21、都是be动词;help帮助。本句主语“Doing chores”表示一件事,作 主语,be动词用三单形式is。故选B。17、答案:B解析:句意:没人住在岛上。考查主谓一致。no one作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。18、答案:A解析:句意:她经常乘坐公共汽车去上班。考查时态及主谓一致。根据“often”可知要用一般现在时,主语“She”后接动词的第三人称单数形式takes。 故选Ao19、答案:C17 句意:史密斯先生是正在中国工作的外国专家之一。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,experts是先行词,为复数形式,所以定语从句的谓语动词或助动词应为 复数形式,C选项中的助动词为复
22、数形式“are”。故选C。20、答案:C解析:句意:他是做什么的?他是一个演员。考查助动词和be动词。根据问句中的谓语动词do,可知特殊疑问句在主语前需要助动词d。或does。主语是 he,所以第一空使用does。an actor ”演员”,是主语He的身份,需要使用be动词作谓语,主语是第三人称 单数,第二空使用iso故选Co21、答案:B解析:句意:我妈妈想要我长大后成为一名医生。考查动词时态和动词不定式。want sb. to be表示想要某人成为,动词不定式作宾语补足语;句子中when引导 的状语从句为一般现在时,结合语境可知主句应用一般现在时,主语my mother是第三人称单数,动
23、词用第三 人称单数形式wants。故选B。22、答案:C解析:句意:昨晚的篮球赛真精彩,不是吗?是的。李文和杰克都是最好的选手!考查连词辨析。Either. or.要么要么;Neither. nor.既不也不;Both . and .和都; Not onlybut also不仅而且。根据Yes. it was.”可知肯定了篮球赛的精彩,此处应是说两人都是最 好的选手,结合“are”可知用Bothand。故选C。1823、答案:C解析: 句意:我叔叔从十年前就住在英国了。考查现在完成时。根据since ten years ago,此处为现在完成时,主语为名词单数,结构为has done。故选C。
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