最新八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题集锦-名师教育1.docx

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1、最新八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题集锦一名师教育1 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析) L阅读理解Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries.Try to find out what you are worry about.Sometimes, you will know what youre worried about. Other

2、times, you might not. Try to find it out. If you cant, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it better.There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you are

3、worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?(A) How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isnt a test?(B) Do I have a good place to do my homework?(C) Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a

4、 fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could dowrite a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.Ask for help.When you are wor

5、ried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.(1) How many steps are mentioned to deal with your worries in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Seven.(2) If youre worried about your grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPTWhy are g

6、rades important?A. What do grades mean to me?B. How do I get ready for class?C. Why dont my friends like me?(3) According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend?A. Make a new friend.B. Dont talk to her or him anymore.C. Have another fight with her or him.D. Invite her

7、or him to a basketball game.(4) The passage mainly tells us.A. who is often worriedwhen people are worriedB. how to deal with our worriesWe sometimes say the lion is the king of the jungle because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. It can run faster than most other animals and

8、 it can hunt better. The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain. In the sea the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.What is at the top of the worlds food chain? Humans

9、are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.Peoples inventions are clever, but they can be dangero

10、us too. For example, many years ago, in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the a number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild

11、rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed by the rabbits.Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves.(1) The lion is the highest animal

12、in the food chain.A. oceanB. landC. skyD. Earth(2) From the first paragraph, we can know that.A. in the land the shark is at the top of the food chainthe shark can swim faster than most other sea animalsB. the shark can also use its big paws to catch other sea animals and eat themthe shark can live

13、for a long time(3) Many years ago, where did people use guns to kill a lot of wild wolves?A. In Inner Mongolia.B. In Paris.C. In Africa.D. In America.(4) Why are people at the top of the worlds food chain?A. Because they can use guns.B. Because they are the biggest.C. Because they are the cleverest.

14、D. Because they can drive cars.(5) The topic of the passage is *A. Protecting animals is just protecting ourselves B. The king of the jungleC. At the top of the food chainD. The cleverest animals【答案】(1)B(2) B(3) A(4) C(5) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了食物链，告诉我们保护动物就是保护我们人类自己。(1)细节题。根据 The lion is the highest animal i

15、n the land food chain.可知狮子是陆地食物 链中最高级的，故选B。(2) 细节题。 根据 In the sea the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster thanmost other sea animals.可知鲨鱼比其他海洋生物游泳游得更快，故选B。(3) 细节题。 根据 For example, many years ago, in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.可知许多年前Inner Mongo

16、lia的人们用枪杀死许多野生狼，故选A。(4)细节题。根据 What is at the top of the worlds food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest.可知人类是食物链的顶部原因是人类是最聪明的， 故选C。(5)细节题。根据 If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves.可知我们保护动物就是 保护我们人类自己。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9 .阅读理解Blu

17、es CluesPeople around the world are familiar (熟悉的) with the cartoon series for the early childhood development skills. The cartoon series ever won nine Emmy awards because of the lovely dog. Blues Clues became a good friend of those preschoolers. And Blues Clues keeps a great source for children of

18、all ages.Santas Little HelperSantas Little Helper, is a cute, but poorly trained greyhound. The greyhound has been a gatekeeper for the Simpson household for years. Finally he was replaced (替换) by well-trained Laddie. Even so, Santas Little Helper has stayed with the Simpsons ever since.Brian Griffi

19、nThe Griffins dog is noticeable for his wit, intelligence (智力),love for martinis, and ability to speak. While only 7 years old, Brian is only a few creditsshort of a degree (学位)from Brown University.B. Santas Little Helper left the Simpsons at last.C. The Griffins dog is well known for his intellige

20、nce.D. Lady and the Tramp are brother and sister.(5) The passage mainly tells usA. cartoon stories B. childrens favourite C. cartoon dogs D. funny pictures【答案】(1) A(2) A(3) C(4) C(5) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍一些特别的动物们。(1)细节题。根据 People around the world are familiar (熟悉的)with the cartoon series for the early ch

21、ildhood development skills.可知,人们因为他发展技能而熟悉这部动画片，故 选Ao(2)细节题。根据 Blues Clues keeps a great source for children of all ages.可知,这部动画 片可以吸引各个年龄段的孩子们，故选A。(3)细节题。根据 Finally he was replaced (替换)by well-trained Laddie.可知，被替换 为训练好的Laddie,所以Laddie是训练好的，故选C。(4) 推理判断题。根据 The cartoon series ever won nine Emmy awa

22、rds because of the lovely dog.可知，这部动画片获得过Emmy奖，所以A选项错误。根据Santas Little Helper has stayed with the Simpsons ever since.可知,它从未离开过Simpson 一家,所以B选项错误。The Griffins dog is noticeable for his wit, intelligence (智力)可知,狗是因为智力出名 的,所以C选项正确。根据The first couple of animated dogs可知，他们不是一对姐弟，所 以D选项错误。故选C。(5)主旨大意题。通读

23、全文，这篇文章主要讲了卡通狗狗的故事，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。10.阅读理解CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BYFAMOUS FIVE CHILDRENS CLUBGive the gift of reading!The charity drive (慈善5舌动)is to support children at Shenzhen Childrens Home.Help develop and inspire the ch

24、ildren through reading!19 & 20 July 20199:00 a. m-5:00 p.m.Room 202, Happy Gardens Club houseDonate (捐贝曾)books suitable for children from5 to 14 years old!All kinds of booksFiction, Nonfiction, Magazines, Comics, Textbooks, Picture books, etcDo your part to help these children at Shenzhen Childrens

25、Home. We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive. You can write your name on your books and givethem to the volunteers on duty. Not only that, you can also meet some famous people from Mat Yo-Yo childrens program on Youth Sports Channel of Star Television. Th

26、ey will be giving a wonderfulperformance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a. m. Dont miss this great chance to meet our local performers!Thank you for your kindness(1) Why is the charity drive organized for Shenzhen Childrens Home?A. To encourage children through reading. B. To teach children to d

27、raw pictures.C. To introduce some local performers. D. To raise money for the children.(2) Who organized the charity drive for Shenzhen Childrens Home?A. Shenzhen Childrens Home.B. Famous Five Childrens Club.C. Some famous local performers.D. Sports Channel of Star Television.(3) What can the book d

28、onors do?A. They will give a performance.B. They can meet local performers.C. They can only donate some new books.D. They give their names to the volunteers.(4) What might the text be?A. A news report. B. A meeting notice. C. An advertisement. D. A science story. 【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) A(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：本

29、文讲述慈善活动的内容和时间。(1)细节题。根据 help develop and inspire the children through reading!可知,慈善活动通 过阅读来鼓励学生，故选a。(2)细节题。根据 CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BY FAMOUS FIVE CHILDRENS CLUB 可知，慈善活动 有著名的五个孩子的俱乐部组织的，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 They will be giving a wonderful performance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a.m.可知，书的捐赠者将会进行一次表演，故选A

30、。(4)推断题。本文讲述由五个孩子俱乐部组织的慈善活动，此篇文章应该是属于新闻报 道，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中 寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。11.阅读理解Lets take a look at the cool inventions in science and technology.Robot-teacherSome students in South Korea have new language instructors: the English-teaching robots. The robots he

31、lp students practise speaking English. South Korea employs many foreigners to teach English. The robot-teachers can help to solve a shortage of English teachers. Can robots replace human teachers one day?Superhero suitHave you ever dreamed of becoming a superhero? Theres a real Iron Man suit, XOS 2.

32、 The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds and break the wood easily. It was designed to help the military with heavy lifting. One person in the suit can do the work of three soldiers.Hard-working robotThe EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper. It can guide visitors to the places they want to

33、 go. The three-foot-tall robot can know different human voices and react to instructions. One day, it may work as a receptionist or a guard.(1) What do the robot-teachers teach?A. Moths.B. English.C. Chinese.D. History.(2) A man in the superhero suit can do the work of soldiers.A. twoB. threeC. four

34、D. five(3) The EMIEW2 robot may work as a in the future according to the passage.A. teacherB. superheroC. soldierD. guard(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Robot-teachers help students in South KoreaThe Iron Man suit, XOS 2 provides the power to lift 200 pounds.B. The

35、 Iron Man suit, XOS 2 is a robot.C. The EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper.【答案】(1) B(2) B(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三种很酷的发明和技术，它们分别是机器人教 师、超级英雄衣和勤奋机器人，这些发明可以代替英语老师，还可以当向导。(1)推理判断题。由第二段中的the English-teaching robots可以推测出,这种机器人老师 是教英语的。故选B。(2)细节理解题。由第三段最后一句 One person in the suit can do the work

36、of three soldiers. 可知，一个人穿上超级英雄衣服就能做三个士兵的工作了。故选B。(3)细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句 One day, it may work as a receptionist or a guard.可 知，这种机器人将来可以作导游。故选D。(4)细节理解题。由第三段的第二、三句 Theres a real Iron Man suit, XOS 2. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds and break the wood easily.可知，The Iro Man suit, XOS 2 是一种衣服

37、，不是机器人。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。12 .阅读理解Some famous big cities got interesting nicknames (昵称)for some reasons. Here are three of them.New York： The Big AppleNew York got the nickname because it is a city full of chances. It is said New Yorks musicians began t

38、o use it in the 1920s. There is an old saying in show business, There are many apples on the tree, but only one big apple. When you chose New York, you picked the big one.Paris： The City of LightParis has the name because there are so many lights in streets at night. However, there was a time when P

39、aris had almost no lights. In 1828, Pairs began to build a network of street lights. It was the first city in Europe to do so, and it has the nickname The City of Light.London: The Big SmokeLondon got its nickname because of the serious air problem during the late 19th century. But now, smoke in Lon

40、don is not that common. In 1956, the government made laws to clear the fog （雾）in the city. Now, its easy for people to enjoy a sunny sky beside the beautifulThames River.(1) The Big Apple is the nickname of.A. LondonB. New YorkC. ParisD. Sydney(2) Paris began to build a network of street lights in.A

41、. 1828B.1883C. 1920D. 1956(3) London is called The Big Smoke mainly because of.A. bright lightsB. clean riversC. air problemD. water problem【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) C【解析】【分析】短文大意；列举了 3个城市的别名，纽约被称为大苹果，巴黎被称为城 市之光，由于晚上有很多灯光，伦敦被称为大烟囱，因为它的空气污染问题。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的New York： The Big Apple,可知大苹果是纽约的代名词，故 选Bo(2)细节题。根据文

42、章提到的 In 1828, Pairs began to build a network of street lights 可知，时间是1828年,故选A。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 London got its nickname because of the serious air problem during the late 19th century可知,由于空气问题，使得伦敦叫做大烟囱,故选 Co【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答 案，即可。13 .阅读理解A 16-year-old Australian girl drove her bri

43、ght pink ship out of Sydney Harbor on Sunday to begin her beautiful travel. She wanted to become the youngest person to sail solo (单人) around the world.After saying goodbye to her parents beside the sea, Jessica sailed her 10-meter ship out of Sydney harbor, smiling to well-wishers.Her plan is to ma

44、ke a 38-thousand-kilometer journey. Although people are not sure someone so young could make it, the girl and her parents insisted she was an experienced and good sailor.On the eve of her traveling, she said she was fully prepared.Jessica said, I suppose its a big, scary (恐怖的)，and possibly risky (冒险

45、的)thing to do, but yes, theres plenty of different risks, but it cant beat me. Jessicas trip is to last about eight months.In August, a 17-year-old British boy, Mike, wanted to be the youngest solo round-the-world sailor. He made a 45-thousand-kilometer trip in nine months.(1) What color is the girl

46、s ship?A. Yellow.B. Blue.C. Pink.D. Red.(2) Where did she begin her journey?A. From Sydney Harbor.B. From Pearl Harbor.C. From Dalian Harbor.D. From a harbor in Japan.(3) Her plan is to make aA. 18B. 28-thousand kilometer journey.C. 38D. 48A. Seven months.B. Eight months.C. Nine months.D. Ten months

47、.(4) How long will her journey last about?(5) Which country is Mike from?A. America.【答案】(1) CB. Australia.C. Canada.D. England.(2)(3)(4)(5)【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个16岁的澳大利亚女孩从悉尼出发，开始了为期8个月的 旅行，她已经全部准备好了，迎接这个挑战，在8月一个英国男孩在9个月创下了航海记 录。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的A 16-year-old Australian girl out of Sydney Harbor on Sunday to

48、begin her beautiful travel 是紫色的，故选c。(2)细节题。根据文章提到的A 16-year-old Australian girldrove可知，droveout of Sydney Harbor on Sunday to begin her beautiful travel 可知, 故选Aoher bright pink ship这个女孩的船的颜色her bright pink ship她从悉尼海港出发，(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 Her plan is to make a 38-thousand-kilometer journey 可 知她的计划是做一个38000千米的旅行，故选C。(4)细节题。根据文章提到的 Jessicas trip is to last about eight months可知她的旅行 会持续8个月，故选B。(5)细节题。根据文章提到的