辽宁省盘锦市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&阅读还原.docx

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1、辽宁省盘锦市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&阅读还原一、阅读单选(2022 辽宁盘锦)SUMMER CAMPTeenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!Day CampMonday 一 FridayJuly 11 15July 18 22July 25 29Price for one week: $300 a personHealthy s

2、nacks and a delicious lunch.Monday Friday 8:00 a. m.4:30 p. m.No more than 20 students one weekOvernight CampSunday 一 FridayJuly 10 15July 17 22July 24 29Price for one week: $500 a personLive in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks included.Sunday Friday 7:00 a. m.5:30 p. m.No

3、more than 15 students one weekAges: 13 17Buy two tickets, you can get 10%discount （折扣）!Email us at: Campactivitiessummercamp. com1. What can you do at the day camp?A. Do activities at 7:00 a. m.B. Have a delicious breakfast.C. Live in a comfortable room.D. Practice English with managers.2. How much

4、should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for a week?A. $540. B. $600.C. $900.D. $1000.3. To get more information, you can .A. call the campB. send an email第1页共25页Mike and Dave lived in a small village far from the city. One Sunday morning, they walked in the forest and found

5、 a big, deep hole. Mike looked at it and said, Wow! That looks deep. ” It sure does, “ said Dave. Let s drop some stones into the hole. We can count until we hear the stones hit the bottom. They threw some stones and waited. There was no sound.Mike said, Wow! That is really deep. Let s throw some bi

6、g rocks down there. Those should make a noise. So they picked up a few soccer-sized rocks and threw them into the hole. Again, they heard nothing. They looked at each other in surprise. Mike found a big log （木头）.He got an idea. Help me carry that log, “ he said. Finally, they carried the heavy log t

7、ogether and dropped it into the hole. Still, no sound.Suddenly, out of the forest, a sheep showed up, running like the wind. It rushed towards the two boys, and then right past them. All of a sudden, it jumped into the air and down the hole. Mike and Dave looked at each other. What just happened?” a

8、sked Dave.Before Mike could answer, a farmer came out of the forest, too. Hey, did you see my sheep just now?” Mike said, “Yes, we did. It s the craziest thing that I ve ever seen. It came running like crazy and jumped into that hole!” “Nah, said the farmer. That can t be my sheep. My sheep was chai

9、ned （被链条拴住）to a big log. Hearing this, Mike and Dave felt guilty （内疚的）.And then.37. Where did Mike and Dave find the deep hole?38. Did Dave help Mike carry the log together?39. How many times did they throw things into the hole?40. Who was the owner of the sheep?41. What do you think Mike and Dave m

10、ight do next?（2021 辽宁盘锦）根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Shadow puppetry （皮影戏）started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a long history of more than 2, 000 years. It used to be popular in the countryside because it was simple and cheap.The puppets are usually made from leather （皮革）or paper.

11、It is hard to make them. The puppet-makers have to take 24 steps, which include washing the leather, carving （雕 亥U） and painting, to make a puppet.Just like many things that are in danger, traditional arts also face the risk of第10页共25页 disappearing. Many young people still think that shadow puppetry

12、 is an old-fashioned folk art, “ said Liu Chaokan, the sixth-generation inheritor （继承人）of shadow puppetry in Yunnan province.Liu understands why old art forms couldn t interest young people, so he connects new stories with the traditional form of storytelling. In a recent show based on the ancient C

13、hinese novel Journey to the West, Baigujing dances to a Korean pop song. Popular Chinese cartoon characters, together with the modern factors （元素）,are Liu s secret in getting the attention of children. Since they couldn t understand those old stories, why don t we show them the cartoon characters th

14、ey love in shadow puppetry shows?” said Liu.To keep the old art forever young, Liu thinks they should respect （尊重）its traditions and protect the basic of the art.42. How long has shadow puppetry been in China?43. What are the puppets made from?44. How do many young people feel about shadow puppetry

15、according to Liu Chaokan?45. Which ancient Chinese novel is mentioned in the passage?46. Do you think traditional arts like shadow puppetry wi11 disappear? Why or why not?（2020 辽宁盘锦）Thanksgiving is a day for family members and friends. When I lived in France, my friends and I decided to have a “frie

16、ndsgiving” in November because we were so far away from our homes. We decided to have the dinner at my friend Grace s apartment in Paris. But it was difficult to get a turkey because French people don t have Thanksgiving. The day before our “friendsgiving” dinner, Grace and I went to different marke

17、ts to look for a turkey. It took us hours, but we finally found one.The next day, everyone brought different foods to share. While we waited for the turkey to cook, we played cards and told stories. Suddenly we heard a loud sound BANG! We all ran to the kitchen. The water pipes （水管）under Grace s kit

18、chen sink （水槽） were broken. The kitchen was filling with water very fast.“Everyone, take the food up to the roof （屋顶）at once!” Grace shouted. We ran to the roof with all the food. Grace ran outside to turn off the water. That, s when we realized the turkey was still in the oven. We ran back to the k

19、itchen, found some gloves, and pulled the turkey out of the oven.In the end, we had an amazing “friendsgiving“ dinner on the roof of the house with all of our good friends. The turkey was a little darker but still delicious.Life is full of the unexpected. Sometimes small problems can become sweet me

20、mories. I will never forget this “friendsgiving” dinner.47. When did the writer and his friends have a ufriendsgivingv in France?第11页共25页48. Was it easy for them to get a turkey?49. What did they do when they waited for the turkey to cook?50. Where did they have the “friendsgiving” dinner in the end

21、?51. How was their “friendsgiving” dinner according to the passage?三、阅读还原4选4（2022 辽宁盘锦）Imagine wearing a magic hat that allows you to write words down just by thinking of them. In your opinion, it may only appear in a science fiction, 52 They used braincomputer interface （BCI, 脑机接口）technology to wri

22、te the Chinese “fu” . It s written by a robotic （机器人的）arm controlled by our researchers minds, “ said Xu Mingpeng, a teacher at the university.In the lab, two researchers wore hats with sensors （传感茗空） while keeping their eyes on a computer screen to “mind write” “fu” on the red paper. At last, 53In

23、fact, BCI technology has already been used in several different areas. In 2016, Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong used it in the Tiangong II space lab. They tested a BCI system （系统）in space for the first time. It is hoped that in the future, astronauts can use these systems to do difficu

24、lt tasks, 54BCIs can be used in smart homes in the future. For example, 55 BCI technology can also help with the disabled. The people who have lost their hands or arms can use BCIs to write messages and surf the Internet.A. it took the researchers 3 minutes to write it.第12页共25页B. because it s not ea

25、sy for them to move around in space.C. but the students at Tianjin University did the real research recently.D. simply thinking “turn on the lights” can turn on the lights in your home.（2021 辽宁盘锦）For a long time, “made in China“ made people think of cheap, low- quality （质量）goods.56Time magazine rece

26、ntly released （发布）a list of the 100 mostinfluential companies in the world. Several Chinese companies were included, such as Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTok and DiDi Chuxing.These companies are shaping the world with highly developed technology. It is reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the

27、drone （无人机）market in the world. This year, it invented a new drone with a set of glasses that gives users a first-person picture of their drone 5s flight. TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its endless videos. 57Chinese fashion （时尚）also has a large number of consumers （消费者

28、）.In 2011, Chinese brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning got international attention. 58 In 2020, its income （收入）reached over 10 billion dollars, an increase of 100 percent over the year before. Many European consumers say Shein is affordable, modem and of high quality.59Thanks to a bigger market, improv

29、ed supply chains （供应链）andefficient （高效的）producing, Chinese brands and homemade products are rushing to the public. The best period of time for the development of Chinese brands has come.A. More recently, Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands abroad.B. But now Chinese b

30、rands have won the hearts of people at home and abroad.C. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop.D. Millions of the US users spend an average of 46 minutes on TikTok every day.（2020 辽宁盘锦）Have you ever heard of Earth Day （April 22）? The first Earth Day was in 1970. In that year, about

31、 20 million Americans walked to the streets, colleges, and hundreds of cities, calling on people to protect the Earth. People were beginning to worry about what they were doing to the environment. 60In 2007, people from over 150 countries organized more than 4,000 big events for Earth Day. This made

32、 it possible for more people to realize the necessity （必要性）of protecting the environment. 61 There are still many thousands of smaller, local events in the week around Earth Day. These events deal with environmental problems in the neighborhood.Nowadays the WWF has made a list of simple things that

33、each person can do to help save the environment. For example, we can print both sides of paper while using the printer. We第13页共25页 can also turn off the computer while not using. The message that the WWF wants to give us is clear. 62 We can t say The problem is too big. I can t fix it. We can make a

34、 big difference, if we all do something like this all the time.63 Climate （气候）change is the biggest challenge to the future of humans. The world needs us and our actions for Earth Day 2020. Climate change has caused so many serious problems. We must work together to solve them. Like American writer

35、Ernest Hemingway said. The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for. ”A. Each of us is responsible for acting, even in small ways.B. So they set up Earth Day to tell everyone about their worries.C. This year the theme for Earth Day 2020 is climate action.D. But Earth Day is not just about big ev

36、ents.第14页共25页参考答案：1. D2. C3. B4. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是夏令营的宣传海报，介绍了夏令营的时间、费用、活动内容及联系方式 等。1.推理判断题。根据 “Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!” 可知夏令 营经理都是来自美国和英国的说英语的人。说明来参加白天的夏令营可以和经理们练习英语。故选D。2.推理判断题。根据 “Price for one week: $500 a person” 和 “Buy two tickets, you can get 10%discoimt

37、（折扣）! ”可知买两张票可以打九折，即$900。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据Email us at: Campactivities”可知如果要获取更多的信 息，可以发电子邮件给Campactivitiessummercanip. com。故选B。4.推理判断题。本文是夏令营的宣传海报，其目的是吸引学生来参加夏令营活动。故选C。5. A6. B7. B8. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩帮助失去女儿的邻居的故事，该故事告诉我们：小的行为也可以产生大 的影响。5.细节理解题。根据 “Making dinner for our neighbor, her mother replied.

38、 v 可知,安娜的 妈妈给邻居做晚餐。故选A。6.细节理解题。根据 “She lost her daughter very recently. She s quite sad now. We should take care of her”可知，邻居的女儿去世了，非常悲伤，所以安娜的妈妈要照顾邻居。故选B。第1页共25页7.细节理解题。根据 “the girl said slowly as she handed a bandage to her neighbor. The woman looked at the girl in surprise. 可知,邻居拿到安娜的绷带时，起初是惊讶的。故选

39、B。8.主旨大意题。根据“This bandage will help more than you even know. 及全文可知，安娜用小 小的绷带就安抚了一位失去女儿的母亲的心，所以文章主要告诉我们：小的行为也可以产生大的影响。 故选Co9. D10. A11. B12. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文记叙了中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲的生平事迹。9.细节理解题。根据 “In 1939, as a freshman, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work. ,可知在1939年，当他还在

40、读大一的时候，他就出版了一本诗歌的英文译本， 作为他最早期的作品。故选及10.细节理解题。根据In his opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original （原著）可知在他看来，一个翻译的作品应该跟原著一样优美。故选A。11.词句猜测题。根据 “Xu pursued （追求）the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as a cultural bridge linking the East with the West” 可知他的作

41、品就像一座连接东 西方文化的桥梁。说明linking意为“连接”，可用connecting来表示。故选B。12.最佳标题题。 根据 “Xu Yuanchong, China, s most famous master translator, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th, 2021”可知中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲,在2021年6月17日， 在北京辞世，享年100岁。这篇文章主要是围绕这位中国翻译大师的生平事迹来写的。故选D。13. D14. C15. B16. A【解析】 【分析】第2页共25页本文主要介绍了 Delia商场各个楼

42、层的布局。13.细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知，1楼是停车场(Parking lot),可以停车，故选D。14.细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知，四楼是卖家用电器(Household appliances)的，所以想买一 个新的搅拌机可以去四楼，故选C。15.细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知，三楼都是卖女士用品(Women s Shoes WomenJ s Accessories Women? s Sportswear Make-ups* Women? s Clothing Underwear), 她在那可以为 自己找到许多物品，故选B。16.主旨大意题。本文是一个商场的介绍，故选A。17. D1

43、8. B19. D20. C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在一个下雨天去山顶上看风景，在到达山顶后，被眼前的美景所折服， 由一个标牌而引发了作者的感慨，那就是坚持一个梦想会带来巨大的改变。17.细节理解题。根据 “It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey along the highway in such weather”可知，因为作者认为在这样糟糕的天气里驾驶是很危险的，故选D。18.词义猜测题。根据“Walking along a path, we turned at a cornern可知，作者和母亲一直沿着 小路走，然后在一个

44、地方拐弯，所以path与road同义，故选B。19.推理判断题。根据One Woman一Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain” 可推断，是一个 女人种的这些花，故选D。20.主旨大意题。 根据 “Imagine, if I had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved”及全文的描述可知，作者想通过自己所看到的告诉读者坚持一个梦 想会带来巨大的改变，故选C。21. A22. D第3页共25页23. B24. A【解析】【分析

45、】本文主要介绍了一位美国记者Edgar Snow最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍 和文章，并详细介绍了他是如何将中国革命的情况传播到西方国家的。21.细节理解题。根据China s Foreign Minister Mr. Wang Yi highly praised Edgar Snow(1905-1972) , a reporter from America on March 7 this year during the National People s Congress in Beijing”可知，他是一名美国记者，故选A。22.细节理解题。根据 “In it, Sn

46、ow collected first hand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and life of members of the Communist Party of China” 可知，在这本书中， 他收集了关于长征的第一手资料，故选D。23.细节理解题。根据“Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor, came to China after reading Snow s book”可知，他是受Snow书的影响来中国工作，故选B。24.最佳标题。本文主要介绍了一名美国记者Edgar Sn

47、ow以及他将中国革命的情况传播到西方的这种精 神,故选A。25. C26. A27. C28. B【解析】【分析】文章大意：呆在家里的这段时间人们习惯发生了改变，虽然现在日常的生活恢复了，但是一些习惯 仍然存在于我们的日常生活中，本文介绍了人们的日常生活作息规律。25.细节理解题。根据“9:00 a. m. Taking online classes，可知，许多人在上午9点钟上网课，故 选Co26.细节理解题。根据 uOrdering food on mobile phones to keep away from others”，可知，用手 机点餐是为了远离他人，故选A。27.第4页共25页细

48、节理解题。根据 “More popular: Health; Language Learning; Cooking lessons可知，更受 欢迎的是健康，语言学习，烹饪课程，故选C。28.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了人们的日常生活规律，与“生活”有关，故选B。29. B30. B31. D32. A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者的女儿Micah照顾一个落下来的小鸟，她在网上搜查鸟的食物。后来，鸟儿长大 了，自己飞到树枝上。这时，作者也意识到Micah不再是一个小女孩了，她长大了。33.推理判断题。根据 “But these days, UV m good” is about all she says to me, which means uLeave me alone.可知，Micah这些天想一个人待着，故选B。34.细节理解题。根据“No, it was