(有答案)人教版初中英语主谓一致之语法一致名师选题.docx
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1、(有答案)人教版初中英语主谓一致之语法一致名师选题单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、A third of the population of the city their own cars.A . hasB . haveC . hadD . is2、一Where is your father?一He to Beijing on business.A . have goneB . has goneC . have beenD . has been3、一When she have English?She it on Wednesday.A . does ; haveB . do ;
2、haveC . does ; has4、The number of students in our class 48.A . isB . amC . beD . are5、The has two.A . girls; watchB . girl; watchC . girl; watchesD . girls; watches6、This pair of shoes 45 yuan. They size 6.A . is, areB . is, isC . are, areD . are, is7、 not only children but also my husband crazy abo
3、ut the movie Looking UpA . IsB . AreC . AmD . Be8、One of the boys a pet. The pet is very cute.A . haveB . hasC . keepD . saveSusan plays the guitar. It must.A . belong to herB . be herC . belongs to herD . is hers75、-It that you are unhappy. What happened?一I lost my new dictionary.A . seemB . seemsC
4、 . is seem76、Which of the following sentences is NOT CORRECT?A . She will not rest until the murderer is caught and sentenced.B . Do you have anything planned for the rest of the day?C . T II keep a third of the money and the rest are for you.D . He s a very good example to the rest of the class.77、
5、 Mr. Smith is one of the foreign experts who in China.A . worksB . is workingC . are workingD . has been workingbe noisy! One of the students.一r m very sorry.A . No; is writingB . No; writeC . Don* t; are writingD . Don, t; is writing79、Millie has a nice watch. It is not fast or slow. It the right t
6、ime.A . speaksB . tellsC . tellD . says80、the students in the primary school is about three thousand, and of them are girls.A . A number of; two thirdB . The number of; two thirdsC . A number of; two thirdsD . The number of; two third1081、John photos with his classmates when it began to rain heavily
7、.A . were readingB . was takingC . is buyingD . are cleaning 82、Peter a baseball, but he doesn t a baseball bat.A . has; hasB . has; haveC . have; hasD . have; have83、一Mom!my white model plane?一In your brother1 s room.A . Where isB . What isC . Where are84、-What the number of the students in your sc
8、hool?About 2 000. A number of them from the countryside.A . is, areB . is, isC . are, isD . are, are85、一The homeless so poor that they have nowhere to live.Exactly, but to our joy, the local government can them with special places to stay.A . is; offerB . are; giveC . are; provideD . is; afford 86、T
9、here too much salt in the soup today.A . isB . areC . hasD . have87、Sam often basketball on weekends. He is basketball with his classmates now.A . plays; playsB . playing; playingC . plays; playingD . playing; plays 88、your sister often sports?Yes, and she often tennis with my parents.11A Does; do;
10、playsB . Do; does; playsC . Does; do; play 89、I* II drink half of the milk. The rest for you, Jane.一Only for us two?the rest going to be unhappy?A . is; AreB . are; IsC . is; IsD . are; Are90、This pair of trousers smooth because they are made of cotton in Xinjiang.(新疆棉花)A . feelsB . feltC . is felt9
11、1、Doing exercise good for your health.A . isB . amC . beD . are92、一The baseball is the floor. Where the keys?一They are on the table.A . in, isB . on, areC . under, are93、Guess how much the scissors.一I think ten dollars enough.A . is; isB . is; areC . are; isD . are; are94、 A number of students in th
12、e hall. And the number of them 80.A . is, isB . is, areC . are, isD . are, are95、一Where your cousin?一She s from Nanjing.A . do; fromB . is; fromC . is; in front ofD . is; next to96、in different sizes are on exhibition at the school, and all of them are beautiful of art created by the students.12A .
13、A great number of potteries; workB . Many pieces of pottery; worksC . A large amount of pottery; worksD . Large amounts of potteries; work97、一David has been away for more than 25 days.I miss him very much. You know, 25 days short.A . isB . isn tC . areD . aren, t98、 If it tomorrow, I will go out for
14、 a picnic with you.A . don5 t rainB . doesn* t rainC . won* t rainD . didn t rain99、一 there any red paper and four knives on the table?一 No, just some brown paper and three knives.A . HaveB . AreC . IsD . Has13(有答案)人教版初中英语主谓一致之语法一致_017参考答案1、答案:B解析:句意:这个城市三分之一的人口拥有自己的汽车。考查动词辨析。has有,第三人称单数;have有,动词原形;
15、had有,过去式;is是。结合语境可知,此处的 时态为一般现在时,主语A third of the population of the city是复数,因此用haveo故选Bo2、答案:B解析:句意:你父亲在哪里?他去北京出差了。考查 have/has been to 和 have/has gone to 的区别。have/has been to ”去过某地已经回来了“ ; have/has gone to “去了某地还没回来”。根据问句“Where is your father?”语境可知,应是去北京出差还没回来,故 应用have/has gone to,故排除C、D项;主语“He”是第三人
16、称单数形式,故助动词应用has,故排除A项。 故选Bo3、答案:C解析:句意:她什么时候上英语课? 星期三。考查主谓一致和时态。句子叙述平时经常做的一件事情,时态用一般现在时,主语是she, have是实意动词, 第一处加助动词does,第二处主语是she第三人称单数,所以动词用三单。故选C。4、答案:A解析:14句意:我们班学生的数量是48。考查主谓一致。The number of表示的数量,“The number of students in our class”作主语,谓语动词应该用单数,故此空应该是is。故选A。5、答案:C解析:句意:这个女孩有两块手表。考查名词单复数和主谓一致。根据
17、动词has可知,主语应该是单数名词,排除A/D选项;第二空前有two修饰, 名词用复数形式,故选C。6、答案:A解析:句意:这双鞋45元。尺码是6号。考查主谓一致。第一处谓语动词取决于“pair”,用is;第二处主语是“They”,用are。故选A。7、答案:B解析:句意:不仅孩子们而且我丈夫都对电影仰望着迷吗?考查be动词和主谓一致性。is是,be动词第三人称单数现在时形式;are是,动词be的现在时、用于第二人 称或复数;am是,动词be的现在时、用于第一人称;be是,be动词的原形。not onlybut also连接并列主 语时,遵循就近原则,题干中离谓语动词近的主语是复数childr
18、en,所以谓语动词应用are。故选B。8、答案:B15句意:男孩子中的一个有一只宠物,这只宠物很可爱。考查动词和时态。have有;has有,动词三单形式;keep保持;save救。句子是一般现在时,主语“One of the boys”是单数概念,表达“有一只宠物”,动词用三单形式“has”。故选B。9、答案:B解析:句意:你想喝点果汁还是奶昔?都可以。走了这么长的路,我真的很渴。考查代词辨析以及主谓一致。none一个也没有;either任何一个;both者根据T m really thirsty after such a long walk可知,此处应是肯定答复,结合is可知,果汁和奶昔任何
19、一个都可以,both后面的be动词 要用复数形式,故选B。10、答案:c解析:句意:这些是我的朋友,埃里克和戴尔。考查be动词。根据“These.my friends”可知,此处表示复数,故选C。11、答案:B解析:句意:艾米每天都在做字谜游戏。考查一般现在时。根据“everyday”可知,此句应用一般现在时,主语“Amy”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应 用三单形式“does”。故选Bo12、答案:A解析:16句意:安,我们周六还是周日去露营?哪一天都可以。这些天我有空。考查主谓一致和不定代词辨析。either用于两者择其一;both用于两者都;neither用于两者都不。根据下文 m free
20、these days可知Neither不合语境,可排除;both作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式,而is是单数be动词,故选A。13、答案:D解析:句意:你妈妈擅长做饭吗?是的,不过我爸爸做饭不好吃。考查一般疑问句和否定句。固定短语be good at表示“擅长做某事”,变为一般疑问句时要将be提前吗,因 your mother是第三人称单数,故用is ; cook是行为动词且主语是my father,故助动词要用doesn, to故选Do14、答案:B解析:句意:你是汤姆格林吗?不,我的名字是杰克格林。考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。问句主语是第二人称you,系词需用are;答语主语name是单数第
21、三人称,系 词需用iso结合选项,故选Bo15、答案:B解析:句意:我和妈妈周六下午去商店。考查主谓一致及介词辨析。句子主语为“My mother and I,指的是两个人,所以应用动词“g。”的原形,A、 C选项可排除。in用于指某个较长的时间(年、月、季节);on用于指具体某一天,如星期几、节日以及具体 某一天的早中晚。第二空后为“Saturday afternoon,指的是具体一天的下午,故应用介词“on”,故选B。1716、答案:A解析:句意:当你去外国朋友家做客时,西方餐桌上总是能看到刀叉。考查主谓一致。此处主语knife and fork11表示刀叉,是一副餐具,因此看成一个整体,
22、谓语用第三人称单数 形式,故选A。17、答案:D解析:题意:下面哪句话是正确的?考查句子结构。Each silk scarfs are 50 pounds每一条丝绸围巾50英镑。“each”后接可数名词单数,be动词 用单数 “is” o Each of the silk scarf is 50 pounds 丝巾每条 50 英镑。each of 后接可数名词复数scarves。Each of silk scarves are 50 pounds丝巾每条50英镑。each of”后的名词需要有限定词修饰,表达确指“这 些丝绸围巾”可用定冠词“the。The silk scarfs are 50
23、 pounds each这些丝巾每一条50英镑。“each”放在 句末做副词,表达“各自地”。D选项句子正确。故选D。18、答案:D解析:句意:他这周很忙,下周有空。考查动词时态。be busy忙;be free有空;分析句子可知,本句中“this week”指现在的状态,用一般现在时, 表示现阶段的状态,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is; “next week”指将来的时间,用一般将来时,表示 下周的状态。故选D。19、答案:A解析:18句意:世界上最古老的国家之一是我们的祖国中国。考查形容词最高级和主谓一致。此处是“。形3+36 +最高级+名词复数”结构,该结构作主语时,中心词是 “on
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