黑龙江绥化市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空.docx

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1、黑龙江绥化市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空（2022 黑龙江绥化）There are many kinds art forms in China. 2 you often see any of them in your life? They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When the Spring Festival comes, some people often 3 the red paper into different art works wit

2、h scissors. They are called “ 4 flowers” , and they bloom （盛开）beautifully on the windows. In winter, they bring warmth to us. However, they are not real flowers.About ten years ago, Jenny, a 5 girl, saw some beautiful red flowers on the windows of her room. She became so interested in them, so she 6

3、 her mother to teach her. She tried over and over again and her fingers were cut many times. She believed 7 is possible. Her mother told her, “Jenny,8on trying and you can make it. Then she spent several dayson them. Finally, she 9make paper art skillfully （娴熟地）. The red flowers, blooming like10 fir

4、e, light up her world.1. A. forB. toC. of2. A. DidB. AreC. Do3. A. putB. turnC. take4. A. orangeB. pinkC. red5. A. 12-year-oldB. 12-years-oldC. 12-year-olds6. A. knewB. askedC. made7. A. nothingB. anythingC. something8. A. keepB. keepsC. to keep9. A. mightB. shouldC. could10. A. burnB. burningC. to

5、burn（2021 黑龙江绥化）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑A young boy had many bad habits. His father was so 11 He asked an old teacher for help. The teacher took the boy for a walk in the woods. While walking, he suddenly stopped and told the boy to pull out a small plant.The boy held the plant and pulled it out 1

6、2 . The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger one. The boy 13 hard and the plant came out, roots （根） and all. Now pull that one out. said the old man, looking at a small tree. The boy had to use all his strength （力）to pull the 14 out. Now pull this one out. said the old man,15 a big tre

7、e.The boy held the trunk （树干）and tried to pull it out. But it didn t move at all. It s 16 . ” said the boy, out of breath.第1页共7页“Sothey17 bad habits, “ said the teacher, “Whentheyare small, itiseasy18them out;butwhen they grow bigger,they cannot be pulledout. The oldmans wordsmade agreat difference

8、to the boy s life.Whatwe can learn from the storyis: Don t wait 19bad habits togrowinyou.20when youhavecontrol over them, orthey will control you.11. A. happyB. worriedC. lazy12. A. carefullyB. easilyC. nearly13. A. brushedB. discoveredC. tried14. A. grassB. treeC. leaf15. A. pointing atB. cutting d

9、ownC. looking after16. A. impoliteB. impossibleC. inconvenient17. A. likeB. are likeC. look like18. A. to pullB. pullC. pulling19. A. untilB. ofC. for20. A. Give them outB. Give them upC. Give them away（2020 黑龙江绥化）Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometime

10、s these can 21 the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should 22 to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?Liu Yu, a 23 boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is 24 his school team and has always wanted to be

11、 a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won t allow him to train so much. 0f course we want to see him 25 his dreams,，z says Mr. Liu. My wife and I have supported 26 of his races. We have nothing against 27! But we think ourson needs to think about other possible jobs. IIe，s ge

12、tting older now, so he needs to think about what 28 if he doesnt end up as a professional runner. z，Liu Yu doesn，t 29 agree. Well, I think they should allow me to decide for myself. He says. My parents have always told me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand

13、this, but Im serious about running. Its the only thing 30 Ive ever wanted to do. His parents believe that he needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star. But Liu Yu still disagrees. I know my parents care about me. But I think I should make t

14、his choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.21. A. get onB. get inC. get up22. A. allowB. allowedC. be allowed第2页共7页23.A. fifteen-years-old B. fifteen years oldC.fifteen-year-old24.A. onB. atC.for25.A. achievesB. achieveC.to achieve26.A. every oneB. everyoneC.every27.A. run

15、B. runningC.to run28.A. happensB. happenedC.will happen29.A. reallyB. veryC.real30.A. whichB. /C.who第3页共7页参考答案：1. C2. C3. B4. C5. A6. B7. B8. A9. C10. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统艺术剪纸，以及12岁女孩珍妮对剪纸的热爱。1 .句意：在中国有很多种艺术形式。for 为了; to 朝；of的。根据 “many kinds. art formsw 可知，此处是 many kinds of “许多种”,故选C。2 .句意：你在生活中经常看到它

16、们吗？Did 一般过去时的助动词；Are是，be动词复数形式；Do 一般现在时的助动词。结合上下句可知，此 处是一般现在时，句中see是是实义动词，所以用助动词do引导一般疑问句，故选C。3 .句意：春节到来时，一些人经常用剪刀把红纸变成不同的艺术品。put 放;turn 转变；take 拿。根据the red paper into different art works” 可知,是把红纸变 成不同的艺术品，故选B。4 .句意：它们被称为“红花”，它们在窗户上美丽地绽放。orange橘色;pink粉色;red红色。根据the red paper可知，是红花，故选C。5 .句意：大约十年前，珍妮

17、，一个十二岁的女孩，在她房间的窗户上看到一些美丽的红花。12-year-oldl2岁的；12-years-old错误结构；12-year-olds表示12岁的一类人。空前有a修饰， 空处修饰其后的名词girl,应用复合形容词结构，故选A。6 .句意：她对它们非常感兴趣，所以她请妈妈教她。knew知道;asked请求；made制作。根据“her mother to teach her”可知，是请求妈妈教她，故 选Bo7 .句意：她相信一切皆有可能。nothing 没有事情;anything 任何事情;something 一些事情。根据 Finally, she. make paper art s

18、killfully （娴熟地）可知，她相信任何事情都是有可能的，故选B。第4页共7页8 .句意：珍妮，继续努力，你会成功的。keep继续，动词原形；keeps继续，动词第三人称单数形式；to keep继续，动词不定式。句子是祈 使句，应用动词原形，故选A。9 .句意：最后，她能熟练地制作纸艺术品。might 可能；should 应该；could 能。根据 “Finally, she. make paper art skillfully （娴熟地）.” 可知，她能够制作纸艺术品了，故选C。10 .句意：红花如火般绽放，照亮了她的世界。burn燃烧，动词；burning燃烧的，形容词；to bur

19、n燃烧，动词不定式。空处修饰其后的名词，应 用形容词形式，故选B。11 . B12 . B13 . C14 . B15 . A16 . B17 . B18 . A19 . C20 . B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过拔树的过程来告诉男孩，要及时摆脱身上的坏习惯。11 .句意：他爸爸很担心。happy 开心的；worried 担心的;lazy 懒惰的。根据“A young boy had many bad habits” 可知，看 到儿子有许多坏习惯感到担心，故选B。12 .句意：那个男孩抓住植物，很容易地把它拔了出来。carefully 仔细地;easily 容易地；nearly

20、几乎。aThe boy had to use all his strength （力） to pull the可知，拔出植物用的力气是由容易到难，现在是最开始的时候，故选B。13 .句意：男孩努力尝试，植物拔出来了，连根都有。brushed 刷；discovered 发现；tried 尝试。根据 then asked him to pull out a little bigger one” 可知，这个男孩努力尝试把更大的拔出来，故选C。14 .句意：男孩不得不使出全身力气把小树拔了出来。grass草地；tree树；leaf叶子。根据looking at a small tree”可知，这次是要

21、求他把这棵小 树拔出来，故选B。15 .句意：指着一棵大树。第5页共7页pointing at 指向；cutting down 砍伐；looking after 照顾。根据Now pull this one out” 可知， 这一次指着这棵大树，让男孩再次尝试，故选A。16 .句意：那不可能的。impolite 不礼貌的;impossible 不可能的;inconvenient 不方便的。根据 aThe boy held the trunk （树干）and tried to pull it out. But it didn t move at all”可知，这次无法把大树拔出来，所 以他认为这

22、是不可能的，故选B。17 .句意：所以它们就像不好的习惯。like喜欢；are like像;look like看起来像。根据So theybad habitsv可知，把这些植物比 作成不好的习惯，like作“像”为介词，前面需要加系动词，故选B。18 .句意：当它们小的时候，很容易将它们拔出来。to pull动词过去式；pull动词原形；pulling动名词。固定句式：it is+形容词+to do sth “做某 事是”，动词不定式作主语，故选A。19 .句意：不要等待坏习惯在你身上滋长。until直到;of的;for为了。固定搭配：wait for “等待”，故选C。20 .句意：当你能控

23、制它们的时候就放弃他们，否则它们会控制你。Give them out给它们发下去；Give them up放弃它们；Give them away捐赠他们。当还能控制住这 些坏习惯时，就放弃它们，故选B。21 . B22 . C23 . C24 . A25 . B26 . A27 . B28 . C29 . A30 . B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章以刘宇和他的父母对待成为职业跑步运动员有着不同的观点和原因为例，来讨 论青少年是否应该被允许自己做决定。21 .句意：但有时这些会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们在学校的成功。get on 上车；get in the way 妨碍，阻碍；g

24、et up 起床。根据题干中 “parents might worry about their success at school”可推出有时爱好会对学业不利,结合空后“the way”可故要用get in the way 表示“阻碍，妨碍”。故选B。第6页共7页22 .句意：青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的业余爱好。allow允许。allow动词原形；allowed动词的过去式或过去分词；be allowed被动语态。should后 接动词原形，主语they和动词allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态。故选C。23 .句意：刘宇，一个来自山东的15岁男孩，是一个跑步明星。f

25、ifteen-years-old 错误搭配；fifteen years old 15 岁，在句中作表语；fifteen-year-old 15 岁， 在句中作定语。根据题干中“a boy”可知boy前缺少定语，用fifteen-year-old符合题意。故选C。24 .句意：他是校队的一员，一直想长大后成为一名职业跑步运动员。on为（某团体或组织）的一员；at在；for为了。根据空后“his school team”可知此处是说他是校足球队的一员，用介词on符合题意。故选A。25 .句意：刘先生说：我们当然希望看到他实现自己的梦想。achieve实现。achieves动词的第三人称单数形式；a

26、chieve动词原形；to achieve动词的不定式。 根据题干中“see him his dreamv可知此处用see sb. do sth,表示“看见某人做某事”，此处用动 词原形。故选B。26 .句意：我和我的妻子支持他的每一场比赛。every one每个；everyone每个人，不定代词；every每个的，形容词。根据题干中“of his races” 可知此处是指他比赛的每一场，B项意义不符，C项形容词不能与of连用，用evy one符合题意。故选 Ao27 .句意：我们没有理由反对跑步！run跑步。run动词原形；running动名词或动词的现在分词；to run动词不定式。介词

27、against后 接动名词。故选B。28 .句意：他现在年纪越来越大，所以他需要考虑如果他没有成为一名职业跑步运动员会发生什么。happen发生。happens动词的第三人称单数；happened动词的过去式；will happen 一般将来时。what 后的句子是个宾语从句，根据题干中“needs”可知主句用一般现在时，从句时态根据具体需要来定；结 合题干中 “what if he doesn，t end up as a professional runnern 可知宾语从句本身是含有 if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故选C。29 .句意：刘宇不太同意。really真正地，副词；very非常，副词；real真实的，形容词。根据题干可知此处要用副词修饰动 词agree, very不能修饰动词，用really符合题意。故选A。30 .句意：这是我唯一想做的事。which先行词是物，且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；/不填；who先行词是人，且在从句中作主语。 分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句关系词，题中先行词“thing”指物，排除C,其前有the only修饰， 关系代词不能用which,可用that,在从句中充当宾语，可以省略不填。故选B。第7页共7页