英语八年级英语下册语法填空训练经典1.docx

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1、英语八年级英语下册语法填空训练经典1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空Lots of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, a 14- year-old boy in the USA, is now the CEO of his own company. He (sell) $ 200, 000 bow ties (领结)since 2011.One day about four years ago, when Moziah (shop) for b

2、ow ties, he found they were only in ugly black red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma(teach) him how to sew (缝)，and finally developed the talent for creating bow ties. However; his first bow tie (not look) nice. The boy never gave up and kept on (practise) . He used colourful cloth with di

3、fferent pictures. His parents and friends started to like his bow ties. Then he tried sell them online to several shops in the south.Moziahs bow ties soon (become) popular.Now his business has increased quickly. As Bridges mother said, You dont have to wait youre older. If you (have) a dream, just g

4、o for it.11【答案】 has sold； shopped； and； to teach； didnt look； practising； to； became； until； have【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了美国14岁的莫西亚布里奇斯自己创业经商的故 事，她现在是自己公司的首席执行官。自2011年以来，他卖出了 20万美元的领结。但是 他的起步也不是一帆风顺的，但是终于成功了。(1)句意：自从2011年，他已经卖出了 20个领结。根据since 2011可知，句子时态为 现在完成时，现在完时的结构为have+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词使用 has,故答案是h

5、as soldo(2)句意：大约四年前的一天，当莫西亚买领结的时候他发现他们只有黑色的和红色 的。根据four years ago,可知句子时态为过去时，shop的过去式为shopped,故答案是 shoppedo(3)句意：大约四年前的一天，当莫西亚买领结的时候，他发现他们只有难看的黑色的 和红色的。red和black是两种不同的颜色，属于并列关系，需要并列连词and连接，故答 案是ando(4)句意：于是，他让他奶奶教给他如何制作，终于发展成了制作领结的天赋。ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事，因此应使用动词不定式，故答案是to teach。(5)句意：然而，他的第一个领结看上

6、去不好。空缺处使句子谓语部分，短文的时态为 一般过去时，因此借助did构成否定，故答案是didntlook。(6)句意：这个男孩从不放弃，并坚持练习。keep on doing sth.坚持做某事，固定搭配， 应使用ing形式，故答案是practiceo(7)句意:于是他设法在网上卖给南方的几个商店。try d。d。sth设法做某事，因此使用 to构成动词不定式，故答案是to。(8)句意：莫西亚的领结很快就变得受欢迎了。本文的基本时态为一般过去时，因此本 句应该使用过去时，become的过去式为became,故答案是became。(9)句意：你不必等到你老。notuntil,直到才，固定搭配，

7、故答案是until。A. Where people grow up, their minds slow down.B. When people grow up, they do not like changes.C. Grown-ups often care too much about day-to-day work.D. Grown-ups care little about the speed of travelling by plane.(3) How did the writer feel first when he listened to the chat for 20 minut

8、es?A. Unhappy.B. Excited.C. Interested.D. Nervous.(4) Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage?A. Is it a wonder? B. Is it magic? C. What so代 clouds! D. What a strange flight! 【答案】(1) B (2) C (3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者乘飞机的经历，启发我们要注意发现身边的美。(1)细节题。根据第四段 its certainly magical. W

9、hat it brings to our lives is something found in our dreams.它给我们的生活带来的是我们在梦中发现的东西，可知它在某些方面改变了 人类的生活，故选B。(2)推断题。根据下文 But sometimes, when the Wi-Fis not working or my computer has no power, I remember to look.,可知过于关注日常工作了，结合选项,故选C。(3)细节题。根据第八段 The chat continued for 20 minutes until, not patiently, I

10、raised my eyes from my computer screen and looked out of the window.不耐烦地从电脑屏幕上抬起眼睛 看着窗外，可知他们的谈话扰乱了作者的工作，导致作者不高兴，故选A。(4)主旨题。Ads it a wonder?这是奇迹吗？ B.ls it magic?这是魔法吗？ C. What soft clouds!多么柔软的云啊! D. What a strange flight!多么奇怪的飞行啊!根据短文内容,可 知是由岳父的话ts magic引出了文中的话题，是本文的线索，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题

11、三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息、；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。12 .阅读理解Blues CluesPeople around the world are familiar (熟悉的) with the cartoon series for the early childhood development skills. The cartoon series ever won nine Emmy awards because of the lovely dog. Blues Clues became a good frien

12、d of those preschoolers. And Blues Clues keeps a great source for children of all ages.Santas Little HelperSantas Little Helper; is a cute, but poorly trained greyhound. The greyhound has been a gatekeeper for the Simpson household for years. Finally he was replaced (替换) by well-trained Laddie. Even

13、 so, Santas Little Helper has stayed with the Simpsons ever since.Brian GriffinThe Griffins dog is noticeable for his wit, intelligence (智力),love for martinis, and ability to speak. While only 7 years old, Brian is only a few creditsshort of a degree (学位)from Brown University.Lady & the TrampThe fir

14、st couple of animated dogs, Lady and the Tramp show us that even dogs need love and companionship from their own kind. When not pushing meatballs with their noses and eating spaghetti, Lady and the Tramp fell in love and soon had a litter of their own.(1) People well know the cartoon series Blues Cl

15、ues for itsA. childhood development skills B. Emmy awards C. funny stories D. true love(2) Blues Clues keeps a great source for.A. childrenB. youngstersC. old peopleD. people of all ages(3) is trained very well.A. Little HelperB. SimpsonC. LaddieD. Griffin(4) Which of the following is TRUE?A. The ca

16、rtoon series Blue Clues never got Emmy awards.B. Santas Little Helper left the Simpsons at last.C. The Griffins dog is well known for his intelligence.D. Lady and the Tramp are brother and sister.(5) The passage mainly tells usA. cartoon stories B. childrens favourite C. cartoon dogs D. funny pictur

17、es【答案】(1) A(2) A(3) C(4) C(5) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍一些特别的动物们。(1)细节题。根据 People around the world are familiar (熟悉的)with the cartoon series for the early childhood development skills.可知，人们因为他发展技能而熟悉这部动画片，故 选Ao(2)细节题。根据 Blues Clues keeps a great source for children of all ages.可知,这部动画 片可以吸引各个年龄段的孩子们，故选A。(3)细节

18、题。根据 Finally he was replaced (替换)by well-trained Laddie.可知，被替换 为训练好的Laddie,所以Laddie是训练好的,故选Co(4) 推理判断题。根据 The cartoon series ever won nine Emmy awards because of the lovely dog.可知，这部动画片获得过Emmy奖，所以A选项错误。根据Santas Little Helper has stayed with the Simpsons ever since.可知，它从未离开过Simpson 一家,所以B选项错误。The Gri

19、ffins1 dog is noticeable for his wit, intelligence (智力)可知,狗是因为智力出名 的,所以C选项正确。根据The first couple of animated dogs可知，他们不是一对姐弟,所 以D选项错误。故选C。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文，这篇文章主要讲了卡通狗狗的故事，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。13.阅读理解After watching the movie The X

20、-Files, Kelly and, her friends start to discuss whether aliens are real or not.Stacy believes that aliens are real and they are living right among us. They wear human skin and act like humans. In her opinion, aliens want to take over the Earth and kill all human beings.Alicia says that the governmen

21、t knows all about aliens. They are here to kidnap humans and do experiments to find cures for illnesses and help end global warming!My girls, says Kelly, you have so much imagination! She adds, There are no aliens and what you read about in the newspapers is just a gimmick (噱头)to make people buy the

22、 newspapers. The X-Files is just a film which gives the director full space for his imagination. Kelly then stands up and goes to the washroom.Kelly locks the washroom door behind her. She looks at herself in the mirror and thinks they will never know who she is. I must find the mother ship and go b

23、ack to the planet, she thinks.(1) What do aliens look like according to Stacy?A. They have big eyes and long legs.B. They wear human skin and act like animals.C. They wear human skin and act like humans.D. They wear human clothes and act like humans.(2) The following are Alicias opinions about alien

24、s EXCEPT.A. aliens are helpful for us humansB. aliens are living somewhere unknownC. the government knows all about aliensD. aliens kidnap humans and do experiments(3) Which is TRUE about what Kelly says in Paragraph 4?A. She doesnt believe aliens are real.B. Kellys friends like reading newspapers.C

25、. People buy newspapers mainly for reading news about aliens.D. The director of The X-Files believes aliens are real.(4) What can we infer from the passage?A. Kelly is an alien.B. Stacy and Alicia saw aliens before.C. Kelly is planning a trip to the seaside. D. Kelly doesnt have much imagination.【答案

26、】(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要是Kelly和朋友关于外星人真假的讨论。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段They wear human skin and act like humans.可知，外星人披 着人类的外皮，表现得像人类。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 Alicia says that the government knows all about aliens. They are here to kidnap humans and do experiments to find cures for illnesses and help end g

27、lobal warming!可知，Alicia人文政府知道外星人的存在，外星人来地球是为了绑架人类，为了疾 病的治愈做实验以及帮助结束全球变暖的，但并没有提到外星人住的地方。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段There are no aliens .没有外星人，可知Kelly认为世界上没 有外星人。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段 I must find the mother ship and go back to the planet 我必 须找到母舰然后回去那颗星球，可知Kelly就是一个外星人。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻

28、 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。14.阅读理解Ender Wiggin is a 6-year-old army general （各军）,and a gaming genius （天才）.Sometime in Earths future, humans will have a war with bug-like alien species, the Buggers. They use computers to control battles （战争）.To prepare for the war, all talented children study in a spec

29、ial school to become generals. Wiggin is one of them.Students play games to practise their commanding （指挥的） skills. Wiggin is the best of them. At last, Wiggin comes to his final test. The fleet （舰队） he commands in the game is the real human army. Wiggin is actually playing the final battle between

30、humans and Buggers. Will he win? What will happen to humans after the battle? Lets find out in the book Enders Game, by the American writer Orson Scott Card.（1） In the future, people will use to control battles.A. computersB. waterC. animalsD. money（2） To prepare for the war, all talented children s

31、tudy in a special school to becomeA. teachersB. businessmenC. generalsD. soldiers（3） Ender Wiggin is a 6-year-old_.A. dancerB. animalC. studentD. army general（4） _ play games to practise their commanding skills.A. TeachersB. StudentsC. SoldiersD. People【答案】（1） A（2） C(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了美国作家O

32、rson Scott Card的书Ender的游戏 的情节。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段They use computers to control battles (战争).可知，在将 来人们会用计算机控制战争。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段 To prepare for the war, all talented children study in a special school to become generals.可知，为了准备战争，天才儿童会在特殊学校学习成为将军。故 选Co（3）细节理解题。根据第一段 Ender Wiggin is a 6-year-old army gen

33、eral （将军）.可知， Ender Wiggin是个六岁的将军。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Students play games to practise their commanding （指挥的）skills.可知，是学生通过玩游戏来练习指挥的技能。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。15.阅读理解Only a few days ago, the first China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in （以为傲） hanfu

34、, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group （汉 族）The organizers said, Traditional culture is the lifeblood of China. We hope young Chinese people can wear our traditional clothing during festivals to show Chinas unusual culture to the world. This will also make them understand the culture bet

35、ter and feel proud （自豪的） of being a Chinese. The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.Historically, hanfu has influenced （影响） many of the neighboring cul

36、tural clothing including the Japanese Kimono and Korean Hanbok. However, hanfu started to fade （衰弱） when Manchu people took control of China. Luckily, there has been a rise in popularity （普及） over recent years. According to Hanfu Information （HI） , a hanfu promotion （宣传） group, over 21,000 sets of h

37、anfu were sold online earlier this year. Another online survey by HI in 2017 showed that over 88% of people believe that wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about Chinese culture. Its true that the number of hanfu fans is growing.The organizers say they will make China Huafu Day a yearly event and

38、they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the event?（1） What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Few people had heard of the event.B. Few people were interested in the event.C. The event was enjoyed by many people. 5 D. The event achieved litt

39、le success.（2） The first China Huafu Day took place in.A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MarchD. April（3） Paragraph 3 mainly tells us.A. the development of hanfu in ChinaHI is a popular group among young people.B. wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about China.C. the types of traditional clothing（4） What ca

40、n we infer （推断）from the passage?A. The young dont like to wear hanfu during festivals.B. The 4th China Huafu Day will take place in 2021.C. Hanfu is very popular with foreigners.D. Hanfu has a strong influence on peoples everyday life.（5） In which column (专栏)of a newspaper can most probably find the

41、 passage?A. CULTUREB. OPINIONC. LIFESTYLED. EDUCATIONS 3【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) A(4) B(5) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了汉服节的创建目的，成果以及汉服在历史上 对中国传统文化和周边国家的影响。(1)理解归纳题。根据文中的语句 The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, wi

42、th thousands of people sharing their pictures.理解可知,到 2018 年 4 月 22 日。它已经有超过 1.55亿的页面浏览量，数亿人共享他们的图片，这说明人们非常的喜欢这个活动，故选 Co(2)理解推断题。根据文中的语句 Only a few days ago, the first China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in (以为傲)hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han

43、ethnic group (汉族)。及 By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.推断可知， 第个汉月艮节仓ll 建与四月份，故选D。(3)理解归纳题。通读第三段内容可知，此段主要介绍了汉服的发展以及对周边国家的 影响，故选A。(4)理解推断题。根据文中的语句 By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with t

44、housands of people sharing their pictures.以及 The organizers say they will make China Huafu Day a yearly event and they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the eve nt o 理解可知,第一届汉服节创建与 2018 年，每年一届，第四届应该在2021年，故选B。(5)理解推断题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了汉服节的创建及汉服

45、在中国传统文化 中的地位及影响，它属于文化类，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能 仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。16 .阅读理解You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? Do they often go to parties? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Kor

46、ea and the US last year. Here are the results.Who studies the hardest?Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About one in two spends more than two hours on their homework every day. Why? Maybe they1 just want to improve themselves, or they do that just because of the school and their pare

47、nts.Who sleeps most often in class?About 45 percent of Japanese students doze off in class. 32% of us students feel sleepy in class, while in China, there are 5% students sleeping in class. Why do Japanese students get tired and sleepy in class more easily? Because they always like to stay up late a

48、t night!Who is the most distracted?American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them talk to friends in class. 46.9% of them eat in class, and 38.9% of them send e-mails or read other books in class.What do they do after school?In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends or go to parties. Most Japanese students do exercise while most South Korean students watch TV.(1) What percent of Chinese s