【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解试题分类汇编1.docx

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1、【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解试题分类汇编1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析).阅读理解What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meet modern technology? Yes, the words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic b

2、rush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪)are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink (水墨) painting. Little

3、 Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first.The Monkey King： Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is Chinas first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. Its successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong.To beat two bad persons, an old man grows

4、7 calabashes (葫芦),and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作)of Chinese paper-cutting art.(1) shows the artistic style of ink painting.A. The Magic BrushLittle Tadpole looking for MomB. Calabash BrothersThe Monkey King： Uproar in H

5、eaven(2) The underlined word complex in the passage meansin Chinese .A.重复的B.复杂的C.杂乱的D.冗长的(3) Which is true according to the passage?A. The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel.Mexicos traditional festival-the Day of the Dead. On that day, the dead return to the Earth and get together with the family.

6、 It won the Best Animation Award of Oscar in 2018.Release timeNovember 24, 2017DirectorLee Edward Unkrich and Adrian Molina, American* 1NameAvengers: EndgameIntroductionThis film is the 22nd Marvel film and the fourth of the Avengers series. It shows audience the turning point of the grand journey.

7、The heroes will truly understand how weak this reality is and the sacrifices (牺牲)that must be made to protect it.Release timeApril 24, 2019DirectorAnthony Russo and Joe Russo, AmericanNameTotoroMY NEQBOURTOTOROIntroductionIn this cartoon, two girls Satsuke and Mei, move into a house in the countrysi

8、de with their father because their mother is in hospital. The girds find that magical creaturesQ一called Totoros are living in the nearby forest. They soon become friends with Totoros and have several adventures together. This film is full of the warmth of family and fairy tale colour. Release timeDe

9、cember 14, 2018DirectorMiyazaki Hayao, Japanese(1) Which film was released the earliest?B. Coco.C. Avengers.D. Totoro.A. Bao.(2) Who is the director of Avengers:Endgame?A. Domee Shi.B. Miyazaki Hayao.C. Lee Edward Unkrich and Adrian Molina.D. Anthony Russo and Joe Russo.(3) What can we learn from th

10、e information above?A. All of the films won Oscar Awards.B. Avengers: Endgame is a cartoon film.C. Only the director of Coco is from America.D. Coco and Totoro are both about adventures.(4) Whats the purpose of writing these passages?A. To teach how to make friends.B. To ask people to watch TV.C. To

11、 introduce some films to people.D. To tell people how to make cartoons.(5) Where can you find this passage?A. On the Internet. B. In a newspaper. C. In a textbook. D. In a novel.【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) D(4) C(5) A【解析 1【分析 1本篇文章介绍了几部电影，供大家观看。(1)细节题。根据第二则信息November 24, 2017可知，是Coco,故选B。(2)细节题。根据第三则信息Anthony

12、 Russo and Joe Russo,可知是导演是Anthony Russo and Joe Russo,故选 D。(3)细节题。A. All of the films won Oscar Awards.所有的电影都赢了奥斯卡奖；根据It won the Best Animation Award of Oscar,可知,只有Bao获得奥斯卡，故 A 错误。B. Avengers: Endgame is a cartoon film.复仇者联盟：终局之战是一部卡通电影；根据海报可知，是 一部真人电影，故B错误。C. Only the director of Coco is from Amer

13、ica.只有寻梦环游记 的导演是美国人。根据Anthony Russo and Joe Russo, American可知，复仇者联盟：终局 之战的导演也是美国人，故C错误。D. Coco and Totoro are both about adventures.寻梦 环游记和龙猫都是关于冒险的;根据a poor musician have a wonderful adventure和 have several adventures together,可知，两个都有冒险，故D正确。故选D。(4)主旨题。A. To teach how to make friends教你怎样交朋友；B. To a

14、sk people to watch TV. 让人们看电视；C. To introduce some films to people.给人们介绍几部电影；D. To tell people how to make cartoons.告诉人们如何制作卡通。根据 they are available for you to watch freely,故选 Co(5)细节题。A. On the Internet.在网上；B. In a newspaper.在报纸上；C. In a textbook.在参 考书上；D. In a novel.在一本小说里。根据介绍的电影，而且可以免费观看，可知，在网 上

15、，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.阅读理解There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The cleverest relative is the American wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats c

16、ame from Africa.Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000 7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. At about the same time, Egyptians began storing grain (谷 物)in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the g

17、rain. However, cats dont like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believed that eats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortably around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other,

18、they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, eats started to live with people.Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brough

19、t them to Europe. These cats likely bred (繁殖) with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They often get food at nigh

20、t as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it w川 fight backjust like a wild cat.(1) Where did the first house cats come from?A. Asia.B. Africa.C. Europe.D. America.(2) When did cats start to live with people?A. About 4,000 years ago.B.

21、About 5,000 years ago.C. About 6,000 years ago.D. About 7,000 years ago.(3) According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Cats started to move around the world from China.B. Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.C. Cats have a little in common with their wild cats.D. Cats w

22、ere accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.(4) What does the underlined word “tamed mean in Chinese?A.驱散B.捕捉C.驯化D.引进【答案】(1) B(5) B(6) D(7) C【解析 1【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了家猫的起源。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句the first house cats came from Africa.可知,第一只 家猫来自非洲。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 Around 5,000 years ago, eats started to

23、live with people.可知，大约五千年前，猫开始和人类住在一起。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段 After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe.可知，罗马人接受了埃及的猫并把它们带到欧洲。故选D。(4)词义猜测题。根据第二段 However, cats dont like to be told what to do!然而,猫不喜 欢被教应该怎么做，可知tame是驯化的意思。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细

24、节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要通读 上下文，了解句意之后找出划线单词意思。10.阅读理解Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sports, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have

25、disappeared from the Earth forever. Hundreds of animals are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautif

26、ul or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why

27、? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting anima

28、ls in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.(1) How did people waste natural resources?A. People saved the trees.B. People killed animals for their fur; feathers

29、, food and so on.C. People protected all kinds of little animals.D. People got used to looking after animals.(2) How many kinds of animals are considered in danger in America?A. About 170.B. About 1,700.C. About 70.D. About 77.(3) Which of the following is TRUE about animals?A. Animals are only a so

30、urce of food.B. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.C. Protecting one kind of animals can create many problems.D. Thousands of animals are on the danger list today.(4) Whats the meaning of the underlined word forbid?A. Observe.B. Obey.C. Prohibit.D. Punish.【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) B(4) C【解析

31、】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了人类对动物的猎杀以及人类的反思和保护动物的 行动。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sports, and simply because they were in the way.可知，人类为了获得动物的皮毛、把动物 当做食物、做运动等等原因杀死动物，以此浪费自然资源。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段 About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in dange

32、r.可知，大约有170种动物濒危。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第一段 Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.可知，每 个动物在大自然的平衡当中都扮演着角色。故选B。(4) 词义猜测题。I艮据最后句 Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing/ 慢地，一些濒危动物的数量正在增加，可知人们通过法律来禁止捕杀动物，因此forbit的 意思为禁止”，同义词为prohibit。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要 注意从

33、文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要阅读 上下文，了解句意之后找出单词的意思。11 .阅读理解Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing most people just climb low hills for fun.If you have ever do

34、ne rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice most people dont know that rock climbing sports that depend on your body and mind.To climb success fully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have

35、three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, youll

36、find more Tu. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoor

37、s should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.(1) When did rock climbing become a sport?A. In 1900. B. Late in the 1900s. C. Early in the 1900s. D. In the middle of the 1900s. (2) What does rock climbing depend on?A. It depends on your brain.B. It depends on your hobby.C. It depends on your

38、interests.D. It depends on your body and mind.(3) Why may the chess players like rock climbing?A. They really like to do sports.B. Theyd like to get into beautiful shape.C. It is more interesting than chess playing. D. It is like chess playing in the way of thinking.(4) Who should think of taking ro

39、ck climbing as a new hobby?A. People who love music.B. People who love dancingPeople who enjoy indoor activities.C. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.(5) What can we learn from the passage?A. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.B. When you climb, your arms push you up.C. Rock cl

40、imbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.【答案】(1)B(2) D(3) D(4) D(5) C【解析】【分析 1主要讲了一项受欢迎的户外运动一一攀岩，及攀岩的规则。(1)细节题。根据 Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s.可知攀岩直到 20世纪末的一项活动，故选B。(2)细节题。根据 most people

41、dont know that rock climbing sports that depend on your body and mind.可知大部分人不知道攀岩依靠身心，故选D。(3) 细节题。根据 People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.可知喜欢像下象棋或者解 决问题游戏的人喜爱攀岩，因为他们在思考方式上几乎一样，故选D。(4) 细节题。 根据 An

42、yone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.可知喜欢困难的游戏和喜欢户外运动的人把攀岩看做是 一种新爱好，故选D。(5)细节题。根据 Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice 可知户内和户外攀 岩都需要练习，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。12 .阅读理解A 16-year-old Australian girl drove

43、her bright pink ship out of Sydney Harbor on Sunday to begin her beautiful travel. She wanted to become the youngest person to sail solo (单人) around the world.After saying goodbye to her parents beside the sea, Jessica sailed her 10-meter ship out of Sydney harbor; smiling to well-wishers.Her plan i

44、s to make a 38-thousand-kilometer journey. Although people are not sure someone so young could make it, the girl and her parents insisted she was an experienced and good sailor.On the eve of her traveling, she said she was fully prepared.Jessica said, I suppose its a big, scary (恐怖的),and possibly ri

45、sky (冒险的)thing to do, but yes, theres plenty of different risks, but it cant beat me. Jessicas trip is to last about eight months.In August, a 17-year-old British boy, Mike, wanted to be the youngest solo round-the-world sailor. He made a 45-thousand-kilometer trip in nine months.(1) What color is t

46、he girls ship?A. Yellow.B. Blue.C. Pink.D. Red.(2) Where did she begin her journey?A. From Sydney Harbor.B. From Pearl Harbor.C. From Dalian Harbor.D. From a harbor in Japan.(3) Her plan is to make a-thousand kilometer journey.C. 38C. Nine months.C. Canada.D. 48D. Ten months.D. England.A. 18B. 28(4)

47、 How long will her journey last about?A. Seven months.B. Eight months.(5) Which country is Mike from?A. America.B. Australia.【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) C(4) B(5) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个16岁的澳大利亚女孩从悉尼出发，开始了为期8个月的 旅行，她已经全部准备好了，迎接这个挑战，在8月一个英国男孩在9个月创下了航海记 录。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 A 16-year-old Australian girl drove her bright p

48、ink ship out of Sydney Harbor on Sunday to begin her beautiful travel 可知，这个女孩的船的颜色 是紫色的，故选C。(2)细节题。根据文章提到的 A 16-year-old Australian girl drove her bright pink ship out of Sydney Harbor on Sunday to begin her beautiful travel 可知,她从悉尼海港出发， 故选Ao(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 Her plan is to make a 38-thousand-kilometer journey 可 知她的计划是做一个38000千米的旅行，故选C。(4)细节题。根据文章提到的 Jessicas trip is to last about eight months可知她的旅行