辽宁省盘锦市盘山县八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、绝密启用前辽宁省盘锦市盘山县八年级上学期期末考试英语试题班别 姓名 成绩要求：1、本卷考试形式为闭卷，考试时间为120分钟。2、考生不得将装订成册的试卷拆散，不得将试卷或答题卡带出考场。3、考生只允许在密封线以外答题，答在密封线以内的将不予评分。4、考生答题时一律使用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔（制图、制表等除外）。5、考生禁止携带手机、耳麦等通讯器材。否则，视为为作弊。6、不可以使用普通计算器等计算工具。第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单项选择We watched interesting movies in 2019. Some of them made us happy.

2、A. a kind ofB. all kinds ofC. a kinds ofD. a kind1. do you write an English article for our school newspaper?一 Once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How much D. How farSome people feel sick when they read a book in a moving car or on a movingboat.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. need2. If you have to do, wh

3、at about helping me in the garden?A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everythingThere a sports meeting in our school next week.A. will haveB. is going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be一Water is less than before. Lets play a part it.That sounds great.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. in saving3

4、. What are you going to do this summer vacation?一Im going to a hobby.C , take outD. take downA. take upB. take off 句意：下周我们学校要举行运动会。考查There be句型将来时的用法。There be句型的将来时为There is going to be/There will be 意为“将有。空格后为“a sports meeting”，故应用is going to be。故选D。6. D【解析】【详解】句意： 水比以前少了。让我们参与拯救它。这听起来不错。考查动词短语以及非谓

5、语动词。观察句子结构可知，本题考查play a part in doing sth”参与做 某事”。故选D。7. A【解析】【详解】句意：这个暑假你打算做什么？我打算培养一个爱好。考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；take off脱掉，起飞；take out拿出；take down记下。根据空后“a hobby”可知，此处指开始培养一个爱好。故选A。8. A【解析】【详解】句意：埃里克准时到了，虽然现在是高峰时间。考查连词辨析。though 尽管；because 因为；while 当时；unless 除非。“Eric arrived on time与“it was the rush t

6、ime”是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。9. D【解析】【详解】句意：淘宝网是中国最大的购物网站。考查形容词的最高级。根据句中“in China”可知，此处应用最高级，而形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。故选D。10. D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：多大的雨啊！会持续很久吗？ 恐怕不会，现在我们正在进入雨季。考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；I don* think so我不这样想；Thafs impossible那是不 可能的；Im afraid so 我恐怕会这样;根据We are getting into the rainy season now.“可知

7、，此 处是同意对方说的观点，故选D。11. BD12. AB13. AC14. DB15. DC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了布莱克夫人举办派对的故事。一开始布莱克先生提醒夫人不要写 结束时间，最后还是因为受不了派对开得太晚而报了警。11. 句意：本周初，她想在周五举行一个惊喜派对。find 发现；have 举办、组织；join 加入；leave 离开。根据上文“Mrs. Black liked parties a lot” 可知，布莱克夫人想举办一个派对。故选B。12. 句意：布莱克先生下班回家时，她正在写请柬。examples 例子；programs 程序；magazines 杂

8、志；invitations 邀请函。未艮据下文“The writing was Tarty: 6:30 p.m. to 10:30 P.m1”可知，这是一封请柬。故选 D。13. 句意：写的是“派对时间：下午6:30至10:30”。to 至at 在（某处）；after 在之后；before 在之前。根据下文Youre telling the guests that they must go back home at 10:30 p.m.”可知，派对时间是 6:30 至 10:30o 故选 Ao 14.句意：你是在告诉客人他们必须在晚上10:30回家。animals 动物；guests 客人；s

9、tudents 学生；actors 演员。根据上文“She was writing the invitations 可知，这个派对布莱克夫人会邀请很多客人。故选B。15. 句意：所以布莱克夫人只写了一句话：“派对：下午6:30。”So所以；Because因为；But但是；Or或者。根据上文“I dont think ifs polite （礼貌的）”可知, 布莱克先生告诉太太写派对结束时间不礼貌，所以布莱克夫人只写了派对的开始时间。故选Ao16. 句意：很多人来参加聚会，他们都玩得很开心。some 一些；few几乎没有；all所有的；none没有一个。根据下文“They didnt leave

10、 at 10:30 in the evening. In fact, they were still there at midnight”可知，所有人都玩得很开心以至于到 了 午 夜还不肯离去。故选C。17. 句意：事实上，他们一直待到午夜直到一名男警察到了这里。went 去；left 离开；stayed 逗留；arrived 到达。根据下文“You must stop making noise （噪音）” 可知，警察登门是为了警告他们不要制造噪音。故选D。18. 句意：有人不高兴了，给我们打了个电话（投诉）。Everyone每个人；Someone某人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人。

11、根据下文“gave us a call about it”可知，有人给警察打了个投诉电话。故选B。19. 句意：布莱克夫人很惊讶。tired疲惫的;glad高兴的;relaxed感到放松的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据下文“Who did that?” 可知，布莱克夫人很惊讶，想知道是谁干的。故选D。20. 句意：“是我做的。”布莱克先生疲惫地答道。asked问；told告诉；replied回复；shouted喊叫。根据上文I did”可知,布莱克先生答复了 夫人的问题。故选C。21. AC22. BB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国一家宾馆的广告信息。21. 细节理解题

12、。根据表格上面的第一句话“You are traveling in England and today you arrive at a small family hotel”可知，作者在介绍英国的一家宾馆。故选A。22. 细节理解题。根据图表信息，提到了电话、地址及规则，只是没有提到这个宾馆的主人是谁。故选Co细节理解题。根据“Please: no visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00可知，22:00 后禁止访客进入。故选Bo推理判断题。根据We close the front door at 23: 00. Please dont forget your k

13、eys及The red key is for the front door”可知，因为你回来晚了，没有它就进不了旅馆。故选B。23. CB24. BB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一天，一个妇女因为脚疼，去看医生，结果医生说她没有 病，并且到春天的时候会好起来，但是这个妇女不这样认为，她认为她的左腿和右腿是一样 年纪，但是左腿却没有问题。25.细节理解题。根据文中“One cold winter morning, an old woman had to go to see her doctor.”可 知，这个故事发生在一个寒冷的冬天早晨。故选C。26.推理判断题。根据文中“Whe

14、n she walked into the doctors office, she told him that her right leg hurt and sometimes she could not walk.”可推理出,老妇人的一条腿受伤了。故选Bo 27.推理判断题。根据文中“The trouble will almost certainly end in spring.”可知,医生说，明年春 天来临时，这位老妇人会感觉好些。故选B。28.推理判断题。根据文中“The doctor checked （检查）the old woman carefully, then he said,

15、“Youre in good health for a woman of your age. I think the trouble in your right leg is just a matter of old age catching up with you. We get all kinds of illnesses （疾，声）as we get older. The trouble will almost certainly end in spring.”可推理出，医生认为这个女人没有生病。故选B。 29. CB30. AD【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了当我们睡觉的时候，身体就得到

16、了休息，这个时候，身体生长的最快，所以， 我们都需要充足的睡眠，但是，在睡觉的时候，最好能呼吸到新鲜的冷空气。29. 细节理解题。根据While we are asle叩our bodies grow most”可知，当我们在睡觉的时候，身 体生长的最快。故选C。30. 细节理用军题。木艮据“If we do not get enough fresh air we will wake up feeling tired”可矢口，如果我 们没有得到足够的新鲜空气，我们醒来会感到疲倦。故选B。31. 细节理解题。根据If we open our windows at night we can hav

17、e lots of fresh air.”可知，如果我 们开着窗户，我们就能呼入很多新鲜空气。故选A。32. 推理判断题。根据“Boys and girls must get enough sleep if they want to grow and to be strong” 可知，男孩女孩们如果他们想要成长并且很强壮的话，一定要有充足的睡眠。故选D。33. AD34. CB【解析】【导语】本文介绍了肥皂剧受欢迎的原因。33. 根据上下文可知，空前提出为什么肥皂剧那么受欢迎，空后是对问题的解答，选项A“让我 们找出原因吧”符合语境。故填A。34. 根据上文“Everything is per

18、fect （完美的）in the play.”可知,肥皂剧的剧情都很完美,选项D“人 们不需要担心任何事情”符合语境。故选D。35. 根据下文“They drive young people crazy （疯狂的）.They make young people happy.”可知，此处 描述肥皂剧的人物特点，选项C“在肥皂剧中，他们都很酷”符合语境。故选C。36. 根据下文“They think the show is too slow and too long”可知，此处是对肥皂剧的消极评价，所 以空处应是说有一些人不喜欢，选项B“但是一些人不喜欢它”符合语境。故选B。37. himself

19、【解析】【详解】句意:这男孩太小，不能照顾自己。根据“The boy is too young to look after”可知，太小不能 照顾他自己，himself表示“他自己”，故填himselfo38. service【解析】【详解】句意：很多人喜欢这个酒店，因为它的服务。根据空前“the”可知，空处应填名词，“serve”“服 务是动词，其名词形式是“service”。故填service。39. say【解析】【详解】句意：你离开的时候为什么不跟别人说再见呢？ Why not do sth.?为固定句型，意为“为什么 不做某事？。故动词say应用动词原形。故填say。40. shopp

20、ing【解析】【详解】句意：他们喜欢购物。go shopping“去购物”，固定搭配,故填shopping。41. to be【解析】【详解】句意：这个问题的解决方式似乎不同。seem to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“似乎”，符合句意, 故填to be。42. impossible【解析】【详解】句意：他认为如此短的时间完成这项工作是不可能的。根据“to finish the work in such a short time”和所给词汇可知，此处指“如此短的时间完成这项工作是不可能的，possible“可能的” 的反义词是impossible不可能的故填impossibleo43. t

21、urn on【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“打开”，“turn on”表示打开（电器）“，短语want to do”“想做某事”。故填 turn onoat least【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“至少”，其英文表达为“at least”。故填at least。44. up to you【解析】【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“由你决定的短语。Its up to you意为“这由你决定”, 符合句意，故填up to you。45. care about【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“关心”，英文表达为“care about”，跟在情态动词should后，用动词原

22、 形。故填 care abouto46. traditionaladd47. theirstarted48. becausecook49. platecheese50. ofpieces【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了披萨的由来。47. 句意：披萨是意大利的一种传统食物。此空缺少形容词作定语，根据“a kind offood in Italy”及备选词可知，披萨是一种传统食物，traditional传统的符合，故填traditional。48. 句意：在德国，人们会在上面加一个鸡蛋。根据an egg on top of i俨及备选词可知，在上面 加一个蛋,add“增加”，may后接动词原形,故填

23、add。49.句意：印度人喜欢在披萨上放豆腐。根据People in India enjoy tofu on.pizza”可知I,在他们 的披萨上放豆腐，their“他们的”符合，故填their。50. 句意：19世纪，意大利街头厨师开始卖这种面饼。此空缺少谓语动词，根据“selling the flatbreads in the 1800s”及备选词可知，在19世纪开始卖这种面饼，started“开始”符合，故填 started o51. 句意：人们喜欢它们,因为它们味道好,便于携带。“People liked them”与they tasted good and were easy to

24、carry”是因果关系，后文是表原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 52.句意：1889年，卡波迪蒙特皇宫请厨师制作披萨。根据he made three different kinds of pizza ” 及备选词可知，请一位厨师来制作披萨，cook“厨师”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填cook。 53.句意：最后，他做了三种不同的披萨，并把它们分别放在盘子里。根据put each of them on a” 及备选词可知，把披萨放在盘子里，plate“盘子”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填plate。54. 句意：女王非常喜欢有西红柿、罗勒和白色意大利奶酪的披萨，因为它

25、看起来像意大利国旗。 根据the one with tomatoes, basil and a white Italian ”及备选词可知，此处指有西红柿、罗勒和 白色意大利奶酪的披萨，cheese“奶酪”，故填cheese。55. 句意：人们从意大利搬到美国的一些地方，带来了他们最喜欢的食物。根据“fh)m Italy to some parts.America ”及备选词可知，搬到了美国的一些地方，part of，的一部分”，故填of。56. 句意：人们通常把它切成小块。根据“People usually cut it into small ”及备选词可知，把披萨 切成小块，pieces“

26、块”，故填pieces。57. Many years ago.58. Small matters.59. No(, he didnt).60. On a stone.61. Mike.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了发生在迈克和吉姆这一对好朋友之间的故事。57. 根据Many years ago, two friends, Mike and Jim, were walking through the desert.”可矢口，故事发 生在很多年前。故填Many years ago.58. 根据Somehow they began to quarrel （争吵）about small matters

27、.”可知,他们是因为小事争吵 的。故填 Small matters59. 根据 Jim was hurt, but he said nothing.”可知，吉姆什么都没有说。故填 No（, he didnt）.60. 根据At that moment, Mike saved him. After Jim felt better, he wrote on a stone.”可矢口，吉姆写在 了石头上。故填On a stone.61. 根据Jim answered, When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand. Thus winds

28、 of forgiveness （宽恕）can blow it away. But, when someone does something good fbr us, we must engrave （铭刻）it in stone, then no wind can ever blow it away.可知，吉姆说当别人对我们不 好的时候，我们应该学会宽恕；当别人对我们好的时候，我们应该铭记。由此推断，迈克应 该会被吉姆感动。故填Mike。62. He looks forward to hearing from you in the near future.【解析】【详解】look forwa

29、rd to doing sth”期待做某事；hear from”收到某人来信；in the near future”在不久”, 句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单，故填He looks fbrward to hearing from you in the near future.63. If you often exercise, you will be healthier.【解析】8. Eric arrived on time,it was the rush time.A. thoughB. becauseC. whileD. unless9. Taobao. com is o

30、ne of shopping websites in China.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest10. 一 What a heavy rain! Will it last long? We are getting into the rainy season now.A. Of course notB. I dont think soC. Thafs impossibleD. Vm afraid so评卷人 得分二、完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将代表字母填在题前括号内。Mrs. Black liked par

31、ties a lot. At the beginning of this week, she wanted to 11 a surprise party on Friday. She was writing the 12 when Mr. Black got home after work. The writing was Party: 6:30 p.m. 1310:30 p.m.”.“Thats not very nice, Mr. Black said. Youre telling the 14 that they must go back home at 10:30 p.m. I don

32、t think its polite （礼貌的）.15 Mrs. Black just wrote,“Party: 6:30 p.m.”A lot of people came to the party, and 16 of them had a good time. They sang, danced, talked and ate. They didnt leave at 10:30 in the evening. In fact, they were still there at midnight when a policeman （男警察） 17. “You must stop mak

33、ing noise （噪音he said.6418 was not happy and gave us a call about it. So everyone went home.Mrs. Black was 19, She asked Mr. Black, “Who did that?” I did, Mr. Black20in a tired voice. You must know how Mrs. Black wasfeeling at that time.11. A.findB. haveC.joinD. leave12. A.examplesB. programsC.magazi

34、nesD. invitations13. A.toB. atC.afterD. before14. A.animalsB. guestsC.studentsD. actors15. A.SoB. BecauseC.ButD. Or16. A.someB. fewC.allD. none17. A.wentB. leftC.stayedD. arrived18. A.EveryoneB. SomeoneC.AnyoneD. No one【详解】根据汉语提示可知是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 态，i俨如果”，是连词；you“你 作从句和主句的主语；often“经常

35、”，是副词，放在谓语动 词之前，exercise锻炼，运动”，从句用一般现在时态，主语是you,动词用原形，从句是一 般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，be healthier“更健康”，故填If you often exercise, you will be healthier.64. I think real friendship is more important than money.【解析】【详解】think“认为；real friendship“真正的友谊：important重要的；than比；money金钱，句 子是一般现在时，根据than可知，形容词要用比较级，故填I th

36、ink real friendship is more important than money.65. .例文The resolution of my familyThe resolution is a kind of promise. There are four members in my family and we have different resolutions in the coming year.My father is a doctor. He is always busy with his work. Next year, hes going to take a trip

37、 in his free time to relax himself. My mother is a teacher. Shes kind of fat. So she is going to join a club next year. She will take more exercise to keep healthy. My brother is a basketball player. He is going to practice playing basketball every day to improve his skills. Also, his new years reso

38、lution is to make a basketball team next year. As fbr me, because Im poor at English, Im going to take after-school classes next year to improve my English.I hope all resolutions will come true.【解析】【详解】.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。以“我家人的决心”为题写一篇短文，谈论自己和家人新 的一年里的决心。1 .写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第 一段引出主

39、题；第二段介绍家人的决心分别是什么；第三段表达希望。写作时保持主谓一致 性，做到无语法和标点错误。19. A. tiredgladC. relaxedD. surprised20. A. askedtoldC. repliedD. shouted评卷人得分三、阅读单选You are traveling in England and today you arrive at a small family hotel. When you arrive, you read this sign.Welcome to Sunshine Hotel!The best hotel for your holid

40、ayEnjoy your stay!Tel: 3643-4775Address: 23 Brown Street, Moontown center of the city, next to the train stationRules:Check in （入住）：after 14:00; check out（退房）：before 13:00Please: no petsPlease: no visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00Please: no smoking in the roomChildren are welcome. We close the fro

41、nt door at 23: 00. Please dont forget your keys.The red key is fbr the front door. The yellow key is fbr your room. Swimming pool: open all summerWi-fi: 24-hour service in your room21. Where is Sunshine Hotel?A. In England. B. In America. C. In Australia.D. In South Africa.22. The sign tells the fol

42、lowing information about the hotel EXCEPT（除以夕卜）A. addressA. addressB. the telephone numberD. the rulesD. the rulesB. after22:00D. after 14:00C. the hosts nameIf Grace wants to visit you, she cant comeA. before 23:00C. at 8:00 in the morning23. Why do you need the red key?A. Because it is the key fbr

43、 your room.B. Because you cant get into the hotel without it when you come back late.C. Because the address is on the key.D. Because the door man wont let you in unless you have the red key.One cold winter morning, an old woman had to go to see her doctor. When she walked into the doctors office, sh

44、e told him that her right leg hurt and sometimes she could not walk. She asked him what was wrong. She told him that she had never had such a feeling （感觉） before. The doctor checked （检查）the old woman carefully, then he said, Youre in good health for a woman of your age. I think the trouble in your r

45、ight leg is just a matter of old age catching up with you. We get all kinds of illnesses （疾病）as we get older. The trouble will almost certainly end in spring.“I dont think so, doctor!” she said. “My left leg is well, and its of the same age as my right one.”25 . When did this story happen （发生）？ A. O

46、ne cool autumn morning.B. One cold spring morning.C. One cold winter morning.D. One hot summer afternoon.26. What was wrong with the old woman?A. She ate little food every day.B. One of her legs hurt.C. Her hands were both hurt.D. Her head hurt badly.27. The doctor said when the next spring comes, t

47、he old woman.A. will dieB. will feel better C. will come back D. will hurt her leftleg28. What did the doctor think of the woman?A. She was young enough.B. She was not ill.C. She got all kinds of illnesses.D. She must do much exercise in spring.During the day we work and play and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep.In the morning we are ready to work and play again. While we are asleep our b