(有答案)人教版初中英语主谓一致之语法一致知识点名师总结.docx
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1、(有答案)人教版初中英语主谓一致之语法一致知识点名师总结单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、About of the research on animals* behaviour been done so far.A . two-nineteenths; haveB . two-nineths; hasC . two-ninths; hasD . two-nineties; have2、一We ordered beef noodles, but any beef in the noodles.一Put on your glasses and you can see the beef
2、.A . there isntB . there isC . there arentD . there are3、一What does your father usually do in the afternoon?一He usually a newspaper, but now he TV.A . is reading, watchesB . reads, is watchingC . reads, watches4、一Excuse me. you Mike?一No, I not.A . Is; notB . Are; amC . Is; is5、He doesn t feel well,
3、so he stop smoking.A . has toB . doesn tC . likes toD . have to6、number of students in our school is 26000.number of them go to school by bus.A . A; AB . The; TheC . A; TheD . The; A7、The Greens on holiday in New York now.A . havingB . areC . beD . is8、Mary dancing, but I.A . enjoy watchingB . enjoy
4、s readingC . enjoys to watchD . enjoy to read 77、一 your brother like soccer?一No, but I A . Do; doB . Does; doesC . Do; doesD . Does; do78、一I hear your father has many books at home. Is that so?一Yes. The number of his books about four hundred.A . areB . isC . wereD . was79、一How much the trousers?一Twe
5、nty dollars enough.A . is; isB . are; isC . are; areD . is; ares be carefuls be careful80、Only of the e-books online good for children1 s study and growth, so let)about reading online.A . forty-four percent, isB . ninty percents; areC . ninety percent; are81、In our school library, there a number of
6、books on science and the number of themgrowing larger and larger.A . is; areB . are; isC . have; isD . is; has82、of teenagers in my school interested in learning paper-cutting.A . Two-fifth; isB . One quarter; isC . Three-fourths; areD . Three quarter; are83、 Excuse me.you Mr. Zhang?一Yes. My name Zh
7、ang Hua.A . Are; amB . Is; areC . Is; amD . Are; is1084、一How was your vacation?We had a great time. Although there lots of children at the beach, the weather good.A . was; wasB . were; wasC . were; wereD . was; were85、The people in our neighbourhood,Jackson1 s father,walking after supper.A . like; l
8、ikesB . likes; likeC . likes; likesD . like; like86、一What do you think of the passages in your exam?一Oh, I think of the materials I read in the exam easy.A . two thirds, isB . two thirds, areC . two third, are 87、一Who dinner in your family? 一My fatherA . cook; isB . cooks; doesC . cook; doesD . cook
9、s; is88、Betty and I good friends.89、Tony dinner with us if he time tomorrow.A . has; will haveB . has; hasC . will have; hasD . have; has 90、There children in the room. Where are they?A . isn t anyB . aren, t someC . aren5 t anyD . isn t some 91、一How do you like that dress?I like it very much. It so
10、ft and nice.A . feelsB . is feltC . is feelingD . felt1192、Everyone in Class 4 TV on weekends.A . watchesB . to watchC . watchingD . watched93、一 John have a soccer ball?一 No, heA . Does; doesB . Doesn* t; doesC . Does; doesn t94、The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east?The teacher asked
11、 her the sun in the east.A . if; riseB . if; risesC . whether; roseD . whether did; rise 95、一Where is your father?一He to Beijing on business.A . have goneB . has goneC . have beenD . has been96、一This pair of shoes thirty dollars. What about yours?My shoes thirty-five dollars.A . are; isB . is; areC
12、. are; areD . is; is97、一 Whaf s the number of doctors in this hospital?I only know that the number of doctors in this hospital 189.A . men; areB . man; isC . man; areD . men; is 98、John told his Mum, I a doctor like my father in the future.A . amB . is going to beC . am going to beD . are99、 This pa
13、ir of shoes 45 yuan. They size 6.12A . is, areB . is, isC . are, areD . are, is13(有答案)人教版初中英语主谓一致之语法一致-032参考答案1、答案:c解析:句意:到目前为止,大约有九分之二的关于动物行为的研究已经完成。考查分数和主谓一致。分数的构成是“子基母序,分子大于一,分母加S”,排除BD;本句主语是research, 助动词用haso故选Co2、答案:A解析:句意:我们点了牛肉面,但是在面里没有牛肉。戴上眼镜你就能看到牛肉。考查there be结构。主语为不可数名词beef, be动词用is ;且根据any
14、可知,是否定句,故选Ao3、答案:B解析:句意:你爸爸下午通常做什么?他通常看报纸,但现在他在看电视。考查动词时态。根据“usually ”可知,第一空用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用三单形式;再由“now ” 可知,第二空用现在进行时(be doing)。故选B。4、答案:B解析:句意:打扰一下。你是迈克吗? 不,我不是。考查be动词。第一处主语是you, be动词用are ;第二处主语是I, be动词用am。故选B。5、答案:A14解析: 句意:他感觉不舒服,所以他必须戒烟。考查动词辨析及主谓一致。have to必须,不得不;doesn t不;likes to喜欢。根据uHe does
15、n1 t feel well 可知不舒服,不得不戒烟,用have to, he后用has。故选A。6、答案:D解析:句意:我们学校的学生人数是26000人。他们中的许多人乘公共汽车上学。考查冠词辨析。a number of 许多;the number of,的数量。根据number of students in our school is 26000” 可知,第一空指学生的数量,应填the。根据“number of them go to school by bus”可知,第二空指他们中 的许多人,应填a,故选D。7、答案:B解析:句意:格林一家现在在纽约度假。考查主谓一致。句子主语是“The
16、Green”,指的是“格林一家”,所以动词应用复数形式are,故选B。8、答案:B解析:句意:玛丽喜欢跳舞,但我不喜欢。考查主谓一致。enjoy动词,喜欢;d。可以和表示第一人称和第二人称的主语搭配;does只能和表示第三人称 单数的主语搭配。主语Mary是第三人称单数,所以第一空谓语动词用三单形式enjoys ;后半句是否定句,主 语为I,因此助动词应用don1 t,而不是doesn to故选Bo159、答案:C解析:句意:我的家人都是英语老师。考查be动词。is是,be动词单数;am是,用于主语是I的情况;are是,be动词复数;be是,be动词原形, 当family作“家庭成员”时,谓语
17、动词用复数,故选C。10、答案:A解析:句意:你表妹下周要来看我吗?考查be going to结构。本句是be going to结构,cousin是单数第三人称,系动词需用is ; be going to后接动 词原形。后面三项语法错误,故选A。11、答案:D解析:句意:我的零用钱的百分之六十来自我的妈妈。考查动词辨析以及主谓一致。get得到;are是;come来;comes来,动词三单形式。根据Sixty percent of my pocket money from my mother可知,此处表示来自妈妈,排除A和B选项。百分数修饰主语时,谓语 动词与of后的名词单复数保持一致,“mon
18、ey”是不可数名词,动词用三单形式,故选D。12、答案:B解析:句意:玛丽经常6点钟起床,然后穿衣服。考查固定短语和主谓一致。get dressed表示“穿衣服”,是固定短语;and连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;16 根据上文的“gets up”,可知动词用三单形式,故选B。13、答案:A解析:句意:他一回来我就告诉你。考查时态和主谓一致。come “回来”,as soon as引导时间状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,主语 he是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选A。14、答案:D解析:句意:我有三个篮球,但是我弟弟比尔一个也没有。考查否定句和主谓一致。but表转折,根据上
19、文ul have three basketballs,可知后半句是否定句,是说弟弟 没有篮球,可排除AC两项;主语brother是第三人称单数,助动词需用does。故选D。15、答案:A解析:句意:王辉和李梅是好朋友。考查be动词的用法。主语“Wang Hui and Li Mei是两个人,属于复数人称,be动词要用复数形式,故选A。16、答案:B解析:句意:一般来说,茶树被种植在山的两侧。考查时态和语态。主语“tea plants”与动词grow “种植”之间是动宾关系,结合Generally speaking可知讲述一般事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are done,主
20、语是复数,此处用be动词are。故选17Bo 17、答案:A解析:句意:这些是我的铅笔,他们是新的。考查主谓一致。Here are这里是;Here is是单数形式;This is这是;That is那是;空后名词是“pencils” 这里be动词应该用复数形式。故选A。18、答案:C解析:句意:我们城市五分之二的土地被树木覆盖。考查分数和主谓一致。英语中分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于一时,分母加S,因此“五分之二”应表达为two fifths,排除A和B;分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应和名词一致,句中的“the land”是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。故选C
21、。19、答案:D解析:句意:听!托尼和凯特正在隔壁房间唱歌。考查时态辨析。根据Listen!可知用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing ;主语Tony and Kate是and 连接的并列主语,后用be动词are。故选D。20、答案:C解析: 句意:和朋友一起购物很有趣。18考查主谓一致。句子主语是“Shopping” ,动词用单数形式,be动词的单数是is,故选C。21、答案:A解析:句意:我们城市的志愿者人数是2000人,他们中许多是教师和学生。考查主谓一致。is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式,the number of ”的数量”后加可数名 词复数,作主语
22、时,谓语动词用单数,所以第一个空用is,排除C和D, a number of “许多,大量”后加可数 名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数,所以第二个空用are,排除B,故选A。22、答案:B解析:句意:街道的两边有些花吗?考查there be句型和一般疑问句。there be句型表示“某地有某物” ;have/has表示“有”,构成疑问句时不 直接放在句首,故排除C和D。Is there有,后接名词单数或不可数名词;Are there有,后接可数名词复数。 因主语是any flowers,所以一般疑问句应是Are there。故选B。23、答案:C解析:句意:上学时他在学校必须做什么? 他必须
23、穿校服。考查时态及主谓一致。have to d。sth.意为“不得不做某事” ,由上句的does可知,这里的时态为一般现在时, 主语He是单数,因此谓语用第三人称单数has。故选C。24、答案:C19A . enjoy; doesn1 tB . enjoys; don, tC . enjoys; doesn tD . enjoy; don1 t 9、My family all English teachers.10、your cousin me next week?A . Is; going to visitB . Does; going to visitC . Is; goes to vis
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