河北省三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空.docx

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1、河北省三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空(2022 河北)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in 2 condition. He felt

2、 worried, and he wanted to 3 the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole （北极）to draw people s attention to the melting glaciers （融化的冰 川）. Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his 4 time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas （喜马拉雅

3、山脉）.It was formed by melting glaciers. He 5 to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so 6 that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 7 global （全球的）warming and

4、that there s less water for people in nearby 8 like China, India, and Pakistan.From Kevin s story, we learn two 9. We learn that people can do a lot of harmweweto the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we 10 the way we think,cancanof thinking in our minds,weenjoya brightfuture.1.A.fl

5、yB.swimC.runD.skate2.A.rightB.safeC.poorD.natural3.A.protectB.leavec.findD.share4.A.lastB.greatc.freeD.long5.A.hatedB.agreedc.learnedD.decided6.A.freshB.thinc.clearD.cool7.A.becauseof B.opposite toc.according toD.instead of8.A.citiesB.countriesc.townsD.villages9.A.choicesB.reportsc.reasonsD.lessons1

6、0.A.askB.showc.changeD.recorddo something to protect our environment. With thenew waycan（2021 河北）Every school hasrules for studentsto follow. However, some studentsmayseethe 11 as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they re unhappy and evenfeel 12, Well, if you think your life is hard, you

7、 might think about the 13 inancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.第1页共8页In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 14 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn t do what they were 15 t

8、o do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in thehallways could cause a student to 16, It may hurt himself or another person.Following the rules can also help the students

9、in the classroom to learn 17 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 18 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher19 , School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they20 and go out on th

10、eir own, they 11 soon find that they still need to follow rules.Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.11. A. rules12. A. tired13. A. doctors14. A. kind15. A. told16. A.17. A.18. A.19. A.20. A.B. excusesB. angryB. parents clever heard fall d

11、own from though luckily look upB.B.come out B.about B.because B.clearly B.hurry up B.C. factsC. excitedC. teachersC. strictC. invitedC. move onC. exceptC. beforeC. quicklyC. grow upD. examplesD. goodD. studentsD. carefulD. watchedD. pass byD. withoutD. unlessD. politelyD. dress up（2020 河北）Whenever t

12、he exam season comes,stress （焦虑）may come along. Here aresome 21 that helped me and my friends through this season.When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow m neighbor，s dog and 22 for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a whil

13、e, or play ball games. Having some 23 drives away your stress easily most of the time.And 24 you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you 25 The best thing about this is that you don t have to go 26But if you are a book lover just like me, 27 a book you

14、 like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places youve 28 been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.For sure, there，s nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can第2页共8页21.A. waysB. reasonsC. habitsD. results22.A.

15、walkB. jumpC. standD. sit23.A. jokesB. sportsC. tasksD. lessons24.A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. if25.A. lovelyB. friendlyC. happyD. sleepy26.A. Somewhere B. everywhereC. anywhereD. nowhere27.A. copyB. writeC. printD. read28.A. everB. neverC. seldomD. always29.A. worryB. pityC. surpriseD. pain30.A. thi

16、nk ,about B. talk aboutC. care aboutD. hear aboutbe dealt with.really keep 29 off your mind! Veryreally keep 29 off your mind! Veryoften Icall my best friend and we30ourgood times or something funny, and Imfeelingbetter before I know it.Remember many others also face theproblemof stressjustlike you,

17、 and it is notsomething that cannot第3页共8页参考答案:1. B2. C3. A4. A5. D6. B7. A8. B9. D10. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍凯文是一位特别的游泳者，他希望人们关注环境问题。1.句意：他冒险在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因为他希望人们关注环境问题。fly 飞；swim 游泳；run 跑步；skate 滑冰。根据Kevin is a special swimmer.可知，是游 泳，应选B。2.句意：作为一个男孩，凯文参观了国家公园，他了解到地球的状况很差。right正确的；safe平安的；poor贫穷的，差的；natural自然的。

18、根据“He felt worried”可 知，地球状况不好，应选C。3.句意：他很担忧，他想保护地球。protect 保护；leave 离开；find 发现；share 提供。根据He felt worried, and he wanted to. . the Earth.”可知，他为地球担忧，所以想保护地球，应选A。4.句意：凯文说这次游泳非常痛苦，这将是他最后一次在冷水中游泳。last最后的；great很棒的；free自由的，免费的；long长的。根据“Kevin said that the swim was so painful”可知，很痛苦，不想再继续了，所以是最后一次，应选A。5.句

19、意：他决定再次在冷水中游泳。hated 讨厌；agreed 同意；learned 学习；decided 决定。根据 “In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas. It was formed by melting glaciers. He. to swim in cold water again. “ 可第1页共8页 知，由于喜马拉雅山脉的情况，他决定再次游泳，应选D。6.句意：空气稀薄得让人难以呼吸。fresh新鲜的;thin稀薄的;clear清晰的；cool酷的。根据“it was hard to breathe”可知， 空气很稀薄，应选

20、B。7.句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦 等邻近国家的居民用水减少。because of 因为;opposite to 相反;according to 根据;instead of 而不是。uglobal warming” 是 “glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing” 的原因， 应选 A。8.句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦 等邻近国家的居民用水减少。cities 城市；countries 国家；towns 小镇；villages 乡村。根据

21、 like China, India, and Pakistan”可知,是几个国家，应选B。9.句意：从凯文的故事中，我们学到了两个教训。choices 选择；reports 报告；reasons 原因；lessons 课。 根据“From Kevin, s story, we learn two. ”和后文内容可知，学到了两个教训，应选D。10.句意：此外，我们知道，如果我们改变我们的思维方式，我们可以做一些事情来保护我们的环境。ask 请求；show 展示；change 改变；record 记录。 根据 “Also, we learn that if we. . the way we th

22、ink, we can do something to protect our environment. 可知，改变自己的思维来保护环境， 应选Co11. A12. B13. D14. C15. A16. B17. D18. C19. A20. C【解析】第2页共8页【分析】本文探讨了学校规那么，作者认为规那么让世界变得更好，如果没有规那么，生活将是毫无意义的和无序 的。11.句意：然而，一些学生可能认为这些规那么是老师控制他们的一种方式。rules 规那么；excuses 借口； facts 事实；examples 例子。根据Every school has rules for studen

23、ts to follow. ” 可知，是校规，应选 A。12.句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited激动的；good好的。根据“they re unhappy”可知，是不 好的情绪，应选B。13.句意：嗯，如果你认为你的生活很艰难，你可以想想古代的学生。doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据后文描述可知，是跟古代的学 生作比照，应选D。14.句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，有权利惩罚学生。kind 善良的；clever 聪明的；strict 严厉的；careful 仔细的。根据 “had

24、 the right to punish the students可知，老师是很严厉的,应选C。15.句意：当孩子没有按照老师的要求去做时，父母并不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。told 告诉；heard 听见；invited 邀请；watched 观看。根据 “when their children didn t do what they wereto do.”可知,在学生不做被告知的事情时,会受到惩罚，应选A。16.句意：例如，在走廊上跑步可能会导致学生摔倒。come out 出版；fall down 摔倒；move on 前进；pass by 路过。根据 “running in the hal

25、lways可知，在走廊上跑步可能会摔倒，应选B。17.句意：遵守规那么也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难。about 关于；from 从；except 除了； without 没有。分析Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learndifficulty. ”可知,遵守规那么也可以帮助学生在教室学习 没有困难，可用without表示“没有”，应选D。18.句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。because 因为；though 虽然；before 在之前；unless 除非。根据 “In c

26、lass, a teacher may第3页共8页 ask students to raise their handsthey speak. 可知，发言前要举手，应选 C。19.句意：如果有人乱说话，其他学生可能听不清老师的话。clearly 干净地;luckily 幸运地;quickly 迅速地；politely 礼貌地。根据If someone speaks out of turn”可知，如果有人乱说话，其他学生会听不清，应选A。20.句意：当他们长大了，自己出去时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规那么。hurry up 快点；look up 查阅；grow up 长大；dress up

27、 打扮。根据 “go out on their own” 可 知，是长大后，应选C。21. A22. A23. B24. D25. C26. C27. D28. B29. A30. B【解析】【分析】文章主要是讲述排解考试季焦虑的四种方法，如运动，听音乐，做自己爱做的事情和笑。21.句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助我和我的朋友度过这个季节。ways方法；reasons原因；habits习惯；results结果；根据句意理解及后句that helped me and my friends through this season可知，这里表达的是“方法，应选A。22.句意：我通常借邻居家的狗去散步15

28、分钟左右。walk走路；jump跳；stand站；sit坐；根据句意理解及前文I stop and take a walk.可知，这里 表达的是“借狗去散步”，应选A。23.句意：大多数时候，做些运动可以轻松地消除你的压力。jokes玩笑；sports运动；tasks任务；lessons课程；根据句意理解及前句Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games.可知，这里表达的是“运动”，应选 B。24.第4页共8页句意：如果你发现音乐对你有帮助，随便听听。before在之前；until直到才；since自从

29、；if如果;根据句意理解及后句give it a go可知，这里表达的是一种假设，表示“如果”，应选D。25.句意：听你最喜欢的歌一定会让你快乐。lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；happy快乐的；sleepy困倦的;根据句意理解及句中的 Listening to your favorite songs 可知，这里指的是“快乐”，应选 C。26.句意：最好的是你不用去任何地方。somewhere某处；everywhere到处；anywhere某个地方，任何地方；nowhere无处；根据句意理解 可知，这里表达的是“某个地方”，而本句是否认句，所以这里应该用anywhere表示，应选C

30、。27.句意：读一本你喜欢的书半个小时。copy复制；write写；print打印；read读；根据句意理解及前句But if you are a book lover just like me可知，这里表达的的是“读书”，应选D。28.句意：阅读可以把你带到你从未去过的地方。ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少，不常；always总是；根据句意理解及后句Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.可知,这里表达 的是“从未去过的地方工应选B

31、。29.句意：它真的可以让你不再忧虑！worry担忧；pity可惜；surprise惊讶；pain痛苦；根据句意理解及前文Whenever the exam season comes, stress （焦虑）may come along 及后文 our good times or something funny, and I m feeling better before I know it.可知，这里表达的是“忘掉忧虑”，应选A。30.句意：我们谈论我们的美好时光或一些有趣的事情。think about考虑；talk about谈论；care about关心；hear about听说；根据句意理解及空格后 的局部our good times or something funny可知，这里表达的是“谈论”，应选B。第5页共8页