最新 八年级英语下册完形填空培优卷1.docx

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1、最新八年级英语下册完形填空培优卷1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1 .先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处 的最佳答案。Three years ago, teachers at Denton School knew there was a big problem.The school buildings were very old, the gym （体育馆）wasnt very good and the library was small.There were 1modem science labs （实验室）.They knew

2、they 2 a new school!The teachers3 to ask the students what kind of new school they wanted.They didntexpect the students to be 4 but they were surprised.The students wanted to plan and design （设计）5 new school! Headmaster Simon Roberts thought this was a fantastic6 .A group of students worked with an

3、architect （建筑师）to plan me buildings.They talked about all the different possibilities and looked at different designs.In the end, they chose to have small classrooms 7 this meant there was space for a big new library, a modem science lab and a great gym.Other groups of 8chose things like desks, chai

4、rs and books for thelibrary.Everyone in the school, both teachers and students, helped 9 the planning in some way.lt took two years to 10 the new school and there was a special event to open theschool last year.Of course.all the students love their new school!1. A. no2. A. lost3. A. waited4. A. perf

5、ect5. A. theirB. fewB. sawB. decidedB. nervousB. our6. A. question B. deal7. A. if B. untilC. someC. neededC. refusedC. honestC. hisC. ideaC. thoughD. manyD. protectedD. promisedD. interestedD. herD. skillD. becauseA. teachers B. students C. architects D. artists8. A. withB. about C. ofD. onA. build

6、 B. openC. visitD. .choose【答案】(1) A； (2) C； (3) B； (4) D； (5) A； (6) C； (7) D； (8) B； (9)A； (10) A；【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一个学校的学生 自己设计新学校的事情。(1)考查对文章的理解，根据There weremodem science labs可知这里没有现代科学实 验室，故选A。(2)考查对文章的理解,根据They knew theya new school!可知他们知道他们需要一个 新的学校，故选C。(3)考查对文章的理解，根据 The teacher

7、sto ask the students what kind of new schoolthey wanted.可知老师们决定问学生他们想要什么样的学校，故选B。(4)考查对文章的理解,根据They didnt expect the students to be可知他们不期待学生 们会感兴趣，故选D。(7)句意：当狗看到这一切的时候，迅速跑了过去，没有任何犹豫。根据any可知是否 定，应使用without。故答案是C。(8)句意：这只狗比危险的动物小多了。根据连词than可知应使用比较级。故答案是Bo(9)句意：他做它能够做的一切来帮助他的朋友。帮助他的朋友是他做一切的目的，使 用动词不定式做

8、目的状语。故答案是C。(10)句意：她到处跟着这一英雄的狗，甚至让狗吃她碗里的食物。根据From then on, the cat began to be friendly to the dog.可知买开始对猫友好了，所以猫到处跟着狗。she在 这里指代猫。故答案是A。【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、固 定搭配和语境选择答案，再读全文检查并订正答案。7.完形填空Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, Yo

9、u wont be a real man until you begin to 1 helping others. A； (2) B； (3) C； (4) C； (5) C； (6) C； (7) A； (8) B； (9)A； (10) C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了 13岁的男孩比尔尝试关心帮助别人的故事，在准 备为老人付饭钱时，发现这顿饭是免费的。One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who

10、looked very 3 Bill went to him and asked, Whafs wrong with you?The old man answered, Im hungry. I havent had any food for two days.,At the thought of his parents words, Bill said to the old man, Lets go to the 4!When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man.

11、 The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 5 the plate and the cup, the old man said, Sorry for giving you so much 6 Im fine now. Ill 7 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.Bill was 8 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and

12、the old man learned 9 that the food was free 10 it was thebirthday of the boss, and they were the first customers (顾客)that day.1. A. think about B. depend on C. give up2. A. lend3. A. afraid4. A. bank5. A. sent out6. A. excuse7. A. never8. A. nervous9. A. lend10. A. afraid11. A. bank12. A. sent out1

13、3. A. excuse14. A. never15. A. nervousB. buyB. gladB. libraryC. drinkC. sickC. restaurant8. got down C. took awayB. adviceB. alwaysB. pleased9. A. in surprise B. as usual10. A. whenB. untilC. troubleC. usuallyC. sorryC. once againC. because【答案】(1)句意：直到你开始想到帮助别人，你才是一个真正的男子汉。A.think about考虑；B.depend o

14、n依靠；C.give up放弃。根据You wont be a real man你才是一个真正的男子汉。 可知男子汉有担当，应该是考虑帮助别人，故选A。(2)句意：一天上午，他的父母给他一些钱为他们买牛奶。A.lend借给；B.buy买； C.drink喝。根据his parents gave him some money他的父母给他一些钱，可知应该是买牛 奶，故选B。(3)句意：在商店的外面他看见病得很重的一位无家可归的老人。根据Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦？可知应该是看起来像生病，故选C。(4)句意：咱们去餐馆。A.bank银行；B. library图书馆；C. re

15、staura nt餐馆。根据Im hungry. I havent had any food for two days.我很饿,我两天没吃食物了。可知应该是去餐 馆，故选C。(5)句意：在服务员带走杯子和盘子后。A.sent out发送出去；B.got down下来；C.took away带走。根据The old man finished the meal quickly.这个老人很快地吃完饭，可知应该是 服务员带走杯子和盘子，故选C。(6)句意：对不起给你带来这么多的麻烦。A.excuse借口； B.advice建议；C.trouble麻 烦。根据Sorry for giving you对不

16、起给你，可知应该是麻烦，故选C。(7)句意：我将从不忘记你的善意。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.usually通常。根据 Sorry for giving you so much trouble,对不起给你带来这么多的麻烦。可知应该是从不忘 记。故选A。(8)句意：当听到这时比尔很高兴。A.nervous紧张；B.pleased高兴的；C.sorry对不 起。根据You are a very good young man,你是一个好人，可知得到夸奖比尔应该是高兴， 故选Bo(9)句意：比尔和老人吃惊地了解到食物是免费的。A.in surprise吃惊地；B.as usual像

17、往常样； C.once agai 再次。 根据 Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came,他正要付钱时，服务员来解释食物免费。可知应该是吃惊，故选A。(10)句意：因为那天是老板的生日并且他们是那天最早到的顾客所以食物是免费的。根 据the food was free,食物是免费的，可知应该说免费的原因，应是因为，故选C。【点评】完型填空是考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握 其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最 后通读一遍检测验证。8.完形填空Tom, e

18、leven years old, was in bed in hospital. Several days ago, while he was playing baseball, he and his head hit the ground. The doctors believed that he might never get well.He seems to have given up 2. So medicine wont work. Perhaps he needs somethingelse, said one of the doctors. When I visit Tom, a

19、ll he 3 says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth. To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was almost 4 Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very busy.The next day Toms father managed to tell Babe Ruth about the 5 of Tom on the phone. Twenty-four hours later, as Tom

20、 was lying in his hospital room, Babe Ruth walked in. Young Tom couldnt 6 it really was Babe.Babe Ruth sat down at Toms bed and said, Now listen, kid, youve got to get 7 Ive brought you a new American League baseball. You must start throwing it.Toms father just stayed there, saying nothing. His eyes

21、 were full of 8 the great man.For Tom, this was the 9 of a new life. Once he thought he would never be saved. To the surprise of his doctors, young Tom walked out of the hospital on his own feet a few weeks later. He was able to live a healthy life all 10 the help of Babe Ruth.1. A. fell2. A. dream3

22、. A. already4. A. possible5. A. story6. A. believe7. A. happy8. shoutedB. hopeB. almostB. impossibleB. accidentB. doubtB. wellC. shotC. beliefC. stillC. helpfulC. actionC. understandC. activeA. respect for B. excitement of C. satisfaction with8. A. endingB. beginningC. openingA. toB. withoutC. becau

23、se of【答案】(1) A； (2) B； (3) C； (4) B； (5) A； (6) A； (7) B； (8) A； (9) B； (10) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：乔尼西尔维斯特，今年十一岁，正躺在医院的病床上。几天 之前，当他在踢足球的时候，他摔倒了并且脑部撞击了地面。医生认为他可能永远不会痊 愈。但因为贝比鲁斯送给他的礼物，他能够过着健康的生活。(1)句意：几天之前，当他在踢足球的时候，他摔倒了并且脑部撞击了地面。A fell,掉 落。B shouted,呼喊。C shot,射击。根据his head hit the ground可知，头撞在了地面上, 所以推测是掉在地

24、上了，故选A。(2)句意：他看起来已经放弃了希望。A dream,梦想。B hope,希望。C belief,信念。 根据So medicine wont work.可知，药物是没有用的，所以推测应该是绝望了，失去了希 望，故选Bo(3)句意：当我拜访乔尼时，他所说的仍然是他想见到贝比鲁斯。A already,已经。B almost,几乎。C still,仍然。根据 Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very busy.可知，他是一个著名运动员，很忙，所以推测应该是还没 见

25、到运动员，所以是仍然想要见他，故选C。(4)句意：和贝比鲁斯见面，当然是不可能的。贝比鲁斯是美国最著名的运动员，并且 他很忙。A possible,可能的。B impossible,不可能的。C helpful,有用的。根据Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very busy.可知， 他是著名 的棒球运动员，且很忙，所以推测见他是不可能的，故选B。(5)句意：第二天，乔尼的父亲设法通过电话告诉贝比鲁斯关于他儿子的故事。A story,故事。B accident,事件。C a

26、ction,动作。根据 Perhaps he needs something else 可 知，男孩可能需要的不是药物，而是想见著名运动员，所以父亲打电话是说的自己儿子的 故事，故选A。(6 )句意:乔尼不敢相信那真的是贝比。A： believe,相信。B： doubt,怀疑。C： understand, 理解。根据 Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very busy.可知，运动员很忙，所以男孩根本不相信是真人，故选A。(7)句意：听着，孩子。你将会好起来。A： happ

27、y,快乐的。B： well,好的。C： active, 活跃的。 根据 young Tom walked out of the hospital on his own feet a few weeks later. 可知，Tom最后站起来了，所以他认为男孩会好起来的，故选B。(8)句意：他的眼中闪耀着对这个伟大的人的敬慕A： respect for,尊敬。B： excitement of,兴奋。C： satisfaction with,满足。根据Babe Ruth walked in可知，运动员来看男孩 了，且男孩非常想见他，所以推测男孩很敬慕他，所以眼里都是敬慕，故选A。(9)句意：对于乔尼

28、来说这是一段全新人生的开始。A： ending,结局。B： beginning, 开始。C： opening, 开。根据 young Tom walked out of the hospital on his own feet a few weeks later可知，Tom最后走出来医院，恢复了健康，所以这是新生活的开端，故选B。(10)句意：他能够过着健康的生活，全因为贝比鲁斯送给他的礼物。 A： to,对，表 示对象。B： without,没有。C： because of,由于，表示因果。根据 He was able to live a healthy life和the help of B

29、abe Ruth.可知，Tom能够健康，是因为运动员的礼物，所以这两 个句子是因果关系，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。9.阅读下列短文，从A、B、c三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Robert is a great golf player. One day, he won a competition and got some money. 1 receiving the check （支票）,he prepared to leave. He walked alone t

30、o his car and2 a young woman.The young woman stopped him and said congratulations on his 3. Then she told himthat her child was badly 4 and was dying. But her family was poor and she couldnt afford to pay the hospital bill.Robert was moved by her story, 5 he gave his winning check to the woman. Make

31、 some good days for the 6 J he said as he put the check into her hand.The next week, a policeman asked Robert whether he gave a check to a young woman. Robert 7.Well. said the policeman. I have bad news for you. She does not have a sick baby. Shes not even married. She cheated you, my friend.You 8 t

32、here is no baby who is dying?1 Robert asked.Yes, thats right, said the policeman.Thats the 9 news Ive heard all week. Robert said happily. Life is more important.Good news or bad news? It depends on how you see things. Robert chose to go on with his life 10 We should learn from him.B. AfterB. gotB.

33、jobB. poorC. WithoutC. metC. checkC. healthy5. A. although B. soC. if6. A. doctorB. mother C. baby7. A. wavedB. clapped C. nodded8. A. helpB. showC. mean9. A. bestB. worstC. saddest10. A. slowlyB. sadlyC. happily【答案】(l) B； (2) C； (3) A； (4) A； (5) B； (6) C； (7) C； (8) C； (9)A； (10) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文

34、讲述了 Robert在取钱时遇到一个妇女说儿子患有严重的 疾病，Robert把获奖得的支票给了她。后来警察告诉他，他被骗了。Robert却开心地说， 生活更重要，我们对生活要乐观。(1)句意:在他收到支票以后，他准备离开。A.Before在以前；B.After在以后； C.Without 离开。he won a competition and got some money,他获奖得到一些钱。可知 应该是收到支票以后，故选B。(2)句意：她独自走向轿车并且遇见一个年轻的妇女。A.save挽救；dB.got得到；C.met 遇见。根据He walked alone to his car,可知遇见，

35、故选C。(3)句意：这个年轻的妇女停下来并且恭喜他的成功。A.success成功；B.job工作；C.check 检查。根据 he won a competition and got some money.可矢口应该是成功。故选 A。(4)句意：然后他告诉他她的儿子病得很严重并且将要死。A.ill病；B.poor贫穷；C.healthy 健康的。根据 and was dying.快要死，可治病得严重，故选A。(5)句意:Robert被她的故事感动所以他把支票给了这个妇女。A.although虽然；B.so 所以C.if如果。根据Robert was moved by her story可知，应

36、用所以,故选B。(6)句意：给孩子留些时间。A.doctor医生；B.mother妈妈；C.baby婴儿。根据and was dying可知希望孩子转危为安，故选Co(7)句意：警察问Robert是否把支票给一个年轻的妇女，Robert点头。根据he gave his winning check to the woman可知应该是点头，故选Co(8)句意：你的意思是没有婴儿会死去？ Robert问。根据下文“I have bad news for you. She does not have a sick baby可知，应该是意思，故选Co(9)句意：这是我整周听到的最好的消息。根据Rober

37、t said happily. HLife is more important.可知他认为是最好的，故选A。(10)句意：Robert选择继续他的快乐生活。A.slowly慢慢地；B.sadly悲哀地；C.happily 快乐地。故选C。【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌 握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一 遍检查验证。10.完形填空Today we will talk about the generation gap (代沟).The generation gap means a lack of (缺 乏

38、)communication 1 one generation and another. That could come from thedifferences of tastes, 2 and habits. It often happens between parents and their 3.Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? If so, 4 this reading can help you bridge （消除）the generation gap.Firstly, communication is th

39、e most important. 5 with your parents about something in your life. Start with it, and youll see 6 close your family members are.Secondly, try spending more 7 with your parents. You can go for a football game with your father, 8 you can have an evening walk with your mother. You and your parents can

40、 take part in free time activities together. They will find the 9 interests as yours and all of you will have fun.Finally, your parents can help with your problems. So 10 your problems with them. They have more experience and will give you good advice. It will also help to bridge the gap.1. A. throu

41、ghB. between C. duringD. against2. A. opinionsB. skillsC. situations D. spirits3. A. classmatesB. friendsC. childrenD. brothers4. A. insteadB. alreadyC. anywayD.perhaps5. A. Communicate B. FightC. CompeteD. Disagree6. A. whatB. whyC. howD. when7. A. timeB. trainingC. lifeD. money8. A. soB. orC. alth

42、oughD. however9. A. typicalB. usualC. differentD. same10. A. compareB.coverC. shareD. forget【答案】(1) B； (2) A； (3) C； (4) D； (5) A； (6) C； (7) A； (8) B； (9) D； (10) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了什么是代沟以及消除代沟的方法。(1)句意：代沟意思是一代人和另一代人缺乏交流。固定搭配，between and在之间。故选B。(2)句意：那可能来自于风味、观点和习惯的不同。根据常识代沟指的是由于风味、观 点和习惯而产生的。应该是观

43、点。A.opinions观点；B.skills技能;C.situations情况； D.spirits精神。故选A。(3)句意：他经常发生在父母和孩子之间。根据The generation gap means a lack of (缺 乏)communicatio between one generation and another.可矢口彳弋沟存在于代人和另代人 之间，应该是长辈与晚辈之间，这里应该是父母与孩子之间。A.classmates同学；B.friends 朋友；C.children孩子；D.brothers兄弟。故选C。(4)句意：如果这样，或许这篇阅读能帮助你消除代沟。根据句意应

44、用表示推测的词。A.instead 代替；B.already 已经；C.anyway 不管怎样；D.perhaps 或许。故选 D。(5)句意：和父母交流你生活中的事情。根据communication is the most important.交流是 最重要的可知，应该是谈论与父母交流。A.Communicate交流；B.Fight打架；C.Compete 竞争；D.Disagree不同意。故选A。(6)句意：你见看到你的家人是多么亲密。A.what什么，疑问代词，不能单独跟形容 词；B.why为什么，不能跟单独形容词；C.how怎样，副词，可修饰形容词；D.when什么 时候，不能单独跟形

45、容词。故选C。(7)句意：试着花更多的时间和你的父母在一起。根据You can go for a football game with your father.可知与父亲一起看足球赛，应该是花费时间父母在一起。A.time时间； B.training训I练；C.life生活；D.money金钱。故选A。(8)句意：或者与母亲一起晚上散散步。根据try spending more time with your parents. You can go for a football game with your father,可知花更多的时间和你的父母在一起与父亲一 起看足球赛，下文应该是建议或者与

46、母亲一起散步。A.so所以；B.or或者；C.although虽 然；D.however然而。故选B。(9)句意：他们将发现和你的兴趣一样。根据all of you will have fun.你们都开心。可知你 们兴趣相同。A.typical典型的；B.usual通常的；C.different不同的；D.same同样的。故选 Do(10)句意：所以和你的父母分享你的问题。your parents can help with your problems. 你的父母帮助处理你的问题可知，你可以与父母分享你的问题。A.compare比较；B.cover 覆盖；C.share分享；D.forget忘

47、记。故选Co【点评】完型填空是考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌 握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一 遍检查验证。11.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最 佳选项。David was a middle school student. His father, Mr. Hill, was a rich farmer and he had a very big 1 . They lived in a small village 2 fifteen years. Later on Mr. H

48、ill opened a shop in our town and 3 a house here last month. Then his family moved to the new house and David began to 4 in our class. But at first he had 5 friends at school. He was always alone. His neighbour Cathy was a 6girl. She had many friends. When she found the boy7 talked with others, she decided t