最新八年级英语下册阅读理解汇编经典1.docx

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1、最新八年级英语下册阅读理解汇编经典1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）L阅读理解More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked all around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing （鞠躬）

2、 before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped （绊彳到） over Lions huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. How dare you wake me up! he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. On second thought, Im in the mood for a snack, and youll make a delicious meal, he said.Mouse cried out, K

3、ing Lion, please spare （饶恕） me! If you let me live, I will always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me? That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the

4、jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldnt escape.When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed （咬） through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion move

5、d out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. Thank you for saving my life, said Lion, smiling his widest smile. I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!（1） What did Lion do each day?A. He stepped onto a hunters net.B. He bowed before weaker animals.C

6、. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.（2） How did Mouse wake up Lion?A. He made a hole in the net.C. He tripped over Lions paws.B. He shouted at Lion angrily.D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.（3） Why did Lion let Mouse go?A. Because he w

7、as trapped in the net.B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.（4） What do you think of Mouse?B. Silly and lazy.D. Proud and selfish.A. Clever and honest.C. Humorous and stubborn.【答案】（1） D（2） C（3） D（4）

8、 A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了老鼠和狮子的故事，告诉人们狮子放过老鼠后，老鼠如(2) D(3) D(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是人们都喜爱养宠物，在挑选宠物前，我们都 应该做些什么。(1) 细节理解题。 根据 In fact, there are many reasons why people keep pets. They give people joy and love, look after peoples homes and make people feel good! Animals are fun to be with every day. The

9、y help people in many ways!可知这个段落讲的是宠物受欢迎的原因。故 选Ao(2 )词义猜测题。根据根据 You can start by collecting enough information and advice. It wont take a long time and it will be useful and fun,你可以从收集足够的信息和建议 开始。可知此处it指的是收集信息和建议，故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据短文第二段，在养宠物前，我们要做好多事情，可知我们要做好 充足的准备。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据 Dont choose a pet on

10、ly by yourself. Choosing a pet should be a family plan.可知选项C是我们不应该做的。故选C。(5)主旨大意题。根据短文的内容可知这篇短文讲的是在养宠物之前我们都应该仔细考 虑。故选B【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在阅读短文前先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读理 解。细节问题可在短文中直接找到问题答案，对于词意猜测题，我们应该根据上下文的联 系，确定词意。对于推理判断题，可根据文章的细节，判断问题的对错。主旨大意题。我 们要了解短文的注意内容，根据短文的中心思想确定主旨大意。8 .阅读理解Hayao Miyazaki (宫崎骏)was bor

11、n in Tokyo on January 5, 1941. As a boy, he liked to read and draw cartoons. After graduating from university in 1963, Miyazaki joined the Toei Animation (动画片制作) Company. At Toei, he worked on many animated movies, like the famous Puss in Boots. In 1984, he made Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind (风

12、之谷),which was based on a comic book he wrote. Because this movie was so successful, Miyazaki was able to start his own animation company, Studio Ghibli.One of Miyazakis most loved movies is My Neighbour Totoro (龙猫),made in 1988. It is a childrens movie, but many teenagers and adults like it too. The

13、 movie is about two sisters who become friends with a big supernatural (神奇的) animal named Totoro. It is a very warmhearted story, with many strange and interesting characters such as Cat Bus, a cat which is also a bus. Miyazakis 2001 movie, Spirited Away, was even more popular than My Neighbour Toto

14、ro.All of Miyazakis movies have strange but charming people and creatures. Many of his stories happen in worlds that are different from ours. However, they still show his ideas about real life. He often points out how humans hurt the natural world. He thinks people should change the ways.(1) What is

15、 the main idea of this passage?A. The movie My Neighbour Totoro.C. The most famous movie in Japan.B. The early life of Hayao Miyazaki.D. The works of Hayao Miyazaki.(2) How did the success of Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind help Miyazaki?A. He was able to start his own company.C. He could join Tb

16、ei Animation Company.(3) Which movie is Cat Bus in?A. Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind.C. Puss in Boots.(4) Who likes My Neighbour Totoro ?A. Teenage girls.B. Children.B. He could sell a comic book.D. He could work on more movies.B. My Neighbour Totoro.D. Spirited Away.C. Adults.D. A, B & C(5) Acc

17、ording to the passage, why are Miyazakis movies so successful?B. His movies show his ideas about real life.D. He wants to protect the environment.A. His movies are funny.C. His movies have strange creatures.【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) B(4) D(5) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了宫崎骏的生平事迹及主要作品，以及他的作品给 我们的启示。(1)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文

18、主要介绍了宫崎骏的主要作品，故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 In 1984, he made Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind (风之谷),which was based on a comic book he wrote. Because this movie was so successful, Miyazaki was able to start his own animation company, Studio Ghibli.理解可知， 由 风之谷改版的电影很成功，以至于宫崎骏成立了自己的工作室，故选A。(3)细节理解题,根据文中的语句 On

19、e of Miyazakis most loved movies is My Neighbour TotoroVIt is a very warm-hearted story,with many strange and interesting characters such as Cat Bus理解可知猫巴士在电影我的邻居托托罗里面，故选吧Bo(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 It is a childrens movie, but many teenagers and adults like it too,理解可知,My Neighbour Totoro很受小朋友,年轻人以及成年人的喜爱，故

20、选Do(5)理解推断题。根据文中的语句 Many of his stories happen in worlds that are different from ours. However, they still show his ideas about real life.理解可知，宫崎骏的电影受欢迎的 主要原因，就是反映现实生活，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细读各个问题，带着问题浏览短文，抓住关键信息，选择最佳答 案。9 .阅读理解Winter is cold in some places. Many plants do not grow during winter. Some plan

21、ts die. Snow and ice may cover the ground. It can be hard for animals to find food during winter. Animals get through this time in many ways. Birds and butterflies can fly. Many of them fly to a place withnice weather in winter and return home in spring. We call it migration.Another good way to be a

22、way from the cold is to sleep through it. Many animals hide themselves during the winter such as snakes, frogs and bears. They sleep and do not eat for the whole winter. We call it hibernation.Some animals store food in their homes. They save some food in summer and fall and live on them. This is wh

23、at squirrels (松鼠)do.Other animals do not leave. They do not hide. Sometimes nature helps them out. Some animals grow thicker coats in the winter. Other animals change color. The arctic fox (北极狐)isbrown in summer, but his coat turns white in winter.Winter may be pretty. It is nice to see snow on the

24、trees. But it is dangerous, too. People are also at risk. How do you beat the winter? Do you wear a thick coat? Do you stay inside?Or do you live somewhere warm?(1) During the winter,go to the place with nice weather.D. butterfliesD. BirdsA. foxesB. snakesC. bears(2) pass the winter by eating stored

25、 food.A. BearsB. SquirrelsC. Frogs(3) The arctic fox turns the colour of his coat into in winter.A. whiteB. brownC. pinkD. black(4) The underlined word hibernation probably means in the passage.A.迁徙B.繁殖C.冬眠D.灭绝(5) What is the main idea of this passage?A. Animals do funny and interesting things.B. Mo

26、st flowers do not grow during the wintertime.C. Animals pass the winter in many ways.D. We must prepare for the dangers of winter.【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) A(4) C(5) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了动物用许多方法度过冬天。(1) 细节题。 根据 Birds and butterflies can fly. Many of them fly to a place with nice weather in winter and return home in

27、 spring.可知鸟和蝴蝶飞向有好天气的地方,故选Do(2) 细节题。根据 Some animals store food in their homes. They save some food in summer and fall and live on them. This is what squirrels (松鼠)do.可知松鼠储存食物，故选 B。(3)细节题。根据 The arctic fox (北极狐)is brown in summer, but his coat turns white in winter.可知北极狐冬天把外套变为白色，故选A。(4)推断题。根据 They s

28、leep and do not eat for the whole winter.整个冬天睡觉，不吃东 西，根据常识可知是冬眠，故选C。(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了动物用许多方法度过冬天。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。10 .阅读理解In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining at home: they often invite friends over

29、for a meal, a party, or just for coffee and conversation.Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home.Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?1Hey, were having a party on Friday. Can you come?To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept,

30、or say youre sorry and give an excuse.Thanks, Id love to. What time would you like me to come? or Oh, sorry. Ive tickets for a movie.Sometimes, however; people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example:Please come over for a drink sometime.Why not ge

31、t together for a party sometime?Why dont you come over and see us sometime soon?They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation.They are not real invitations because they dont mention (提至U) a clear time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressio

32、ns like these, people just say Sure, that would be great! or OK. Yes, thanks.HSo next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?(1) Which of the following is a real invitation?A. If youre free, lets go for a drin

33、k sometime.B. Please go to the cinema with me someday soon.C. Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime?D. Ive two tickets here. Can you go to the concert with me?(2) If people say Lets get together for lunch someday, you just sayThat would be nice.A. How about this weekend?B. Oh, sorry.

34、Im very busy.C. Thats great. Ill be there on time.(3) Why do people in Canada and the United States use an unreal invitation?A. Because they want to show that theyre trying to be friendly.B. Because they want to show that theyre trying to be helpful.C. Because they want to show that they havent got

35、ready for a party yet.D. Because they want to show that theyre trying to make friends with others.(4) Whats the passage mainly about?A. Expressions of starting a conversation.B. Ways of ending a conversation.C. Real invitations or not.D. Entertaining at home.【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍

36、在加拿大和美国，人们喜欢在家里娱乐：他们经常 邀请朋友过来吃饭、聚会，或者只是喝咖啡和聊天。以下是人们邀请某人到家时所说的话 来表明是真正的邀请还是不是真正的邀请。(1)细节理解题。根据 Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home. Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?”你想星期六晚上过来吃 晚饭吗？ Hey, were having a party on Friday. Can you come?”“嘿，我们

37、星期五要开个聚会。你能来 吗？ Thanks, Id love to. What time would you like me to come? or Oh, sorry. Ive tickets for a movie.谢谢，我很乐意。你希望我什么时候来？ 或者哦，对不起。我有电影票。可知以 上这些话都是真正的邀请，结合选项，故排除选项A/B/C,故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据Please come over for a drink sometime.”可知不是真正的邀请，因 为他们没有提到明确的时间或日期。和 To reply to expressions like these, peop

38、le just say Sure, that would be great! or OK. Yes, thanks.”可矢口 If people say Lets get together for lunch someday,也不是真正邀请,只是表明这个人在努力友好。要用Sure, that would be great! or OK. Yes, thanks.故选 A。(3)细节理解题。根据 They just show that the person is trying to be friendly,可知他们使用 不真正的邀请的目的是他们只是表明这个人在努力友好。故选Ao(4)主旨大意题。

39、本文主要接受美国人和加拿大人真正的邀请和不真正的邀请的情况。 只有选项C符合文章大意，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的 基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。11 .阅读理解Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for

40、example. She doesnt like old newspapers very much. Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper?Scientists say, All food comes in some way from plants. Well, i

41、s that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, and then bigger fish swim along and eat them. Chickens eat bits of grass and give us eggs. What food does not come from plants in some way?Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can

42、make food just like meat and cheese.And they can make it without the help of animals. Its very good food, too. They have begun to say, We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult. What is the next thing? Perhaps it is food from paper. Scientists

43、 say, We can turn paper into food. It will be cheaper than meat or fish or eggs.So please keep our old books and letters. (Dont feed your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true.(1) Why does the writer mention that babies and the cat eat paper?A. To tell us ba

44、bies and his cat like to eat paper.B. To tell us the writer likes babies and his cat.C. To tell us people can eat paper.D. To tell us sometimes paper can be eaten.(2) What can NOT come from plants in some way?A. Nothing. B. Meat and fish. C. Cheese and chicken. D. Wood and paper.(3) What do scientis

45、ts think of making food from wood?A. Its very difficult.B. People can make eggs from wood.C. Its easier than people think.D. Its not possible.(4) Where may we see the passage?A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a cookbook. D. In a travel magazine.(5) Which of the following is the best

46、 title of the passage?A. We Should Protect the WoodB. How to Make Food CheaperC. Keep Your Old Books and LettersD. Where May Food Come from in the Future【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) C(4) B(5) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：大多数食物来自于植物，科学家可以用植物制作一些精美的 东西，他们可以用植物制作像肉和奶酪这样的食物，以后科学家可能会用纸来制作食物。(1)逻辑推理题，文章用婴儿喝猫吃纸的例子在告诉我们，有时候纸也是可以吃的。因

47、 为他们是由植物制成的，故答案是D。(2)正误判断题，根据 Scientists say/ All food comes in some way from plants.可知所有的 食物都来自于植物，所以在某种程度没有东西不是来自植物的，故答案是A。(3)细节理解题，根据 The next thing is not very difficult. What is the next thing? Perhaps it is food from paper.可知科学家认为用植物制作食物比我们想象的要容易，故答案是C。(4)文章出处题，从文章内容看，这是一篇科普性的文章，他的来源可能就是科学杂 志，

48、故答案是B。(5)标题判断题，根据内容可知，在未来食物可能由植物制成，也就是食物的来源，故 答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，逻辑推理题、标题判断和文章出 处题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。逻辑推理题需 要根据已知内容按照一定的逻辑关系去推断，得到正确答案。文章出处题需要在根据文章 内容确定其来源，标题判断题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式，最 后得到答案。提炼中心确定答案。12.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Life Is a JourneyAnonymousLife is a journey.The path goes left and right.There is hope and happiness,Despa