最新英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案经典.docx

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1、最新英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案经典一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）.阅读理解，根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料意思完整、 通顺，其中有一个句子是多余的。It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here, well learn more about that.It usually depends on （取决于）their age. Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. B

2、abies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time.Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers （青少年）of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.Set a strict nap timetable （小睡时间表）.Younger c

3、hildren should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit （获益） from late-afternoon naps if they dont get enough sleep at night.Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get th

4、em out of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job.Get children moving.Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park-just get them out of the house and get them moving.A. Ex

5、ercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.B. How much sleep does a child need?C. What can parents do?D. Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed.E. Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.F. But keen them short-30 minutes at most.【答案】B;E;C;F;A【

6、解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是就睡眠问题进行了说明。（1）根据 Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day.可以知道问题是 有关时间长短的问题。故B选项合适。（2）根据 Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day.前后的句型可知此处应该 也是同样的句式。故E选项合适。（3）根据答语Set a strict nap timetable可知是询问能够做哪些事情。故C选项合适。（4）根据上文，可知此处仍然是提建议。故F选项合适。（5）根据R

7、unning around and playing sports are great可知是有关运动的建议。故A选项合 适。【答案】C； B； E； D； A【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢写作，带着书到处去，作者已经写了一本小说和几首 诗，成为作者特殊的财富。A. I never thought I would write poems!我从没有想过我将写诗。B. However, it was a little book of dreams.然而，它是梦想的一个书。C. I fell in love with writing when I started reading.当我开始读的时候,我喜

8、欢上了写。D. It is more important to me than my mobile phone.对于我来说它比我的手机更重要。E. Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short story.然后我得到了 最好的三个想法，写 了一部短篇小说。(1)根据前句I have always wanted to write我总是想写，可知后句讲的是什么时候开始 写，故选C。(2) 根据前句 Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common.我准备了本小 的黑

9、色的书，它看起来是普通的，可知后句讲的是书虽然普通，但是充满梦想，故选B。(3) 根据前句 Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better ideas, wrote down 10 ideas, no matter how bad they are,可知作者写下了 10 个想法，然后找 到了三个最好的想法，故选E。(4)根据前句Now I bring the book everywhere with me.我随身携带这本书到处去,可知书 对我来说是重要的，故选D。(5)根据前句 So f

10、ar I have written a great novel and some poems.至U 目前为止， 我已经写了 一部小说和一些诗，可知讲的是诗，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。9 .每个人均有自己的爱好，有时这些爱好还可以帮助他人。请根据下面5个人不同的爱 好，从A E中为他们提供合适的建议。NameLovesCouldXu HuiSoccerChen TangEnglishJoyMoviesGong WeiMusic一 一 一LucyReadingA. Show free movies to the villagersB. Sing for

11、sick peopleC. Train a soccer team for kidsD. Teach kids to start a good reading habitE. Help teach English to those poor kids【答案】C； E； A； B； D【解析】【分析】主要讲了 5个人不同的爱好。A. Show free movies to the villagers 向村民展示免费的电影。B. Sing for sick people 为病人唱歌。C. Train a soccer team for kids为孩子们训练足球队。D. Teach kids to

12、start a good reading habit教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯。E. Help teach English to those poor kids 帮助教那些贫穷孩子英语。(1)根据表格可知Xu Hui喜欢足球，所以可以训练足球队，故选C。(2)根据表格可知Chen Tang喜欢英语，所以可以教孩子英语，故选E。(3)根据表格可知Joy喜欢电影，所以可以展示免费电影，故选A。(4)根据表格可知Gong Wei喜欢音乐，所以可以为病人唱歌，故选B。(5)根据表格可知Lucy喜欢阅读，所以可以教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯，故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后抓住关键词，选择正

13、确答案。10 .以下五首超短诗歌，每一首都从淡淡的忧伤中透出坚定的力量，请你把A、B、C、D、E填入下面方框中相应的横线处、使上下句诗歌完美配对。A. but the memories I have made will last foreverB. No matter how difficult life may beC. Theres happiness in this worldD. but we normally only hear about oneE. give up on your dream, there is always a reason to smile and be ha

14、ppy.Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds,.Life may fly by in the blink of an eye,., sadness too, I have felt it all, ever since I met you.There are two sides to every story,.【答案】B； E； A； C； D【解析】【分析】主要讲了一首诗。A. but the memories I have made will last forever 但是我有的记忆将永远持续。B. No m

15、atter how difficult life may be 无论生活多么困难。C. Theres happiness in this world 在世界上有幸福。D. but we normally only hear about one但是我们正常情况下仅仅听到一个。E. give up on your dream 坚持你的梦想。(1)根据there is always a reason to smile and be happy.总是有原因微笑和高兴,可知前句 讲的是无论生活多么困难，总有理由高兴，故选B。(2)根据 Some of the biggest trees started

16、off as the smallest seeds 最大的树都是由最小的 种子开始的，可知是坚持理想的原因，故选E。(3)根据Life may fly by in the blink of an eye生活可能在一眨眼间飞行,可知后句讲的是 记忆永存，故选A。(4)根据sadness too也有悲伤，可知生活中有快乐、幸福，也有悲伤，故选C。(5)根据There are two sides to every story每个故事有两面，可知后句讲的是我们通常仅 仅听说一个方面，故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。11 .根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。每空

17、一词。Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears-a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the- Pooh bear. The two toy bears come froth real stories in life.In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting. The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near Washington D. C. and the

18、guide asked the president to shoot （射 杀）it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist （漫画家）drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear. Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers. People named the bear Teddy which was Theodores nickname （昵称）.In 1913, a captain n

19、amed Harry Colebourn paid 20dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside. The captains hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin （起源）of the bears name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot （吉祥物）.When World War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was sent to London Zoo whi

20、ch many kids often visited. Because of its lovely look, the bear became popular with children.The Stories about the Two ReaNameTeddyWinnie-the-PoohAppearingTime11 yearsthan WinnieIn 1913Birth PlaceAmericaOrigin of theNameTeddy, the nickname of President Theodore RooseveltWinnipeg,the ofCaptain Harry

21、 ColebournReasons forBeing PopularA cartoon showing that the president didnt the idea of shooting the bear.The lovely look attracting the attention of children who often went to London Zoo.【答案】earlier； Canada； hometown； agree； with【解析 1【分析】短文大意；我们很多人听说了 Teddy和Winnie-the-Pooh,然后作者介绍 了这些名字的起源。（1）根据文章提

22、到In 1902和In 1913可知，Teddy比Winnie早11年，空缺填入 earliero（2）根据文章提到的 In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside 可知，它出生在加拿大，空缺填入 Canada。（3）根据文章提到的The captains hometown, Winnipeg可知，空缺处填入hometowno（4）根据文章提到的 But President Roosevelt disagree

23、d 可知，空缺填入 agreeo（5）根据文章提到的But President Roosevelt disagreed可知，空缺填入with。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出 答案，即可。12 .任务型阅读CWhen we say a person blows his own trumpet, we mean he tells other people how good and successful he is. That is usually an act of arrogance （自大）. But teachers at Wimbledon

24、High School once asked their students to blow their own trumpet.Some students are under too much pressure （压力）and they find it difficult to accept that they have been successful， Hsaid Ms Hanbury,head of this famous allgirls school in London. They push themselves hard and might never be happy. Thats

25、 why theBlow Your Own Trumpet Weekwas held in the school.In theBlow Your Own Trumpet Week”,the teachers asked their stories of success and failure (失 败).They also asked them to tell how well they did in each subject. In this way,he school wanted to help students to know they were all good at somethi

26、ng and that they didnt have to be good at everything.Before that. the school ran aFailure Weekto help students deal with setbacks (应对挫 If), The students learned how to get better from setbacks quickly,so they wouldnt think it was the end of the world if they didnt do well in an exam.根据材料内容完成下列任务。(1)

27、 ThenBlow Your Own Trumpet Weekwas held to help students who_ .A. had trouble getting out of their setbacksB. didnt spend enough time on their studiesC. found it difficult to accept their successD. didnt like to talk with their teachers(2) Ms Hanbury asked her students not to talk about their succes

28、s.(3) The students couldnt talk about their subjects in theBlow Your Own Trumpet Week.(4) Where is Wimbledon High School?(5) Which was held earlier,Blow Your Own Trumpet WeekorFailure Week?【答案】(1) C(2) 0(3) 0(4) In London.(5) Failure Week.【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了伦敦的失败周和 自吹自擂周。(1)细节理解题,根据第二段

29、They push themselves hard and might never be happy 可知自 吹自擂周是为了那些发现很难接受他们的成功的学生举办的，故选Co(2)细节理解题，根据第二段 Some students are under too much pressure (压力)and they find it difficult to accept that they have been successful, said Ms Hanbury 可知 Hanbury 女士没有不让学生谈论他们的成功，因此错误。(3)细节理解题,根据第三段 n theBlow Your Own Tr

30、umpet Week,the teachers asked their stories of success and failure可知学生在自吹自擂周可以谈论自己的成功和失败，没有提到 不能谈论自己的科目，因此错误。(4)细节理解题,根据第二段 Ms Hanbury,head of this famous allgirls school in London.可知这个学校在伦敦，故填In London.(5)细节理解题，根据最后一段 Before that, the school ran aFailure Weekto help students deal with setbacks 可知失败

31、周更早，故填Failure Week.【点评】这篇文章比较简单，需要学生认真阅读原文，从中找出正确答案。13 .任务型阅读。Susan Cain was a shy girl. She always had a hard time talking with new people. But when she grew up, she became a reporter. But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter. Being shy makes me more believablepeople feel more

32、comfortable around me, “she said.The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. For other people, shyness can be a mental (精神的)problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people.But

33、why are some people shy?Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very active (活跃的)And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up.Family affect (影响)shyness. Studies show that children who are shy usu

34、ally have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities.People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful. Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage. But shyness Call be an advantage. They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them suc

35、cessful.根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，其中有 一个句子是多余的。A. For example, children who are always criticised (批评)by their family can become shy.B. This kind of baby liked to make noise.C. Shy people are often very good at listening.D. Most people dont like to make friends with shy people.E. This job

36、is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people.F. But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid.【答案】E； F； B； A； C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了害羞的原因以及 好处。(1)考查上下文联系，根据后文 But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter.可知但苏珊认为她的羞怯使她成为一名更好的记者，由此推知此处讲述记者一般 是什么

37、样的人，故选E。(2)考查上下文联系，根据前文 Some people are not shy when they are with their friends.可知有些人和朋友在一起的时候不害羞，但是到了一个新环境会害怕，故选F。(3)考查上下文联系,根据前文 They found that of every five babies, one was very active nJ 知每五名婴儿中，一个非常活跃的，他们喜欢制造噪音，故选B。(4)考查上下文联系,根据前文Family affect (影响)shyness.可知家庭会影响孩子是否 害羞，故选A。(5)考查上下文联系,根据前文But

38、 shyness Call be an advantage可知此处介绍的是害羞的 好处，故选C。【点评】考查学生对文章的理解以及信息掌握能力。14 .任务型阅读My school is so beautiful. It is in a small village in Germany. Theres a special activity in my school. And fm sure youve never heard about it. It is called Abi-Ulk. Its the favourite day for us.Every summer in our schoo

39、l, we have the Abi-Ulk day. On that day, students will no longer take lessons in classrooms but rush onto the playground. They can play games together and have fun for a whole school day. How about the teachers? They have to sit in an obstructed (堵住的) area to ensure that they cant control the studen

40、ts on the other side of the playground.Last years Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot. I still remember that it was a hot day. We all went to the playground. But this time, we didnt just play games but had a water fight! Everyone had a water gun. We ran after each other and tried to shoot others with water.

41、The fight was so exciting! After an hour, we all got wet. Then, the school band started to play. Teachers came from their obstructed area and joined us. We danced and sang. What a fun day!(1) Where is the school?(不超过 10 个词)(2) Why do the teachers have to stay in an obstructed area on Abi-Ulk day?(不超

42、过 10 4、 词)(3) What did the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3?(不超过 15 个词)【答案】(1) In a small village in Germany.(2) Because students can do anything that they want to do.(3) Last years Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot.【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者学校特殊的活动一一Abi-Ulko(1)根据It is in a small village in Germany.可知学校在德国

43、一个小村庄里，故填In a small village in Germany.(2) 根据 They have to sit in an obstructed (堵住的) area to ensure that they cant control the students on the other side of the playground.可知老师待在堵住的地方目的是不能控制学 生，即学生可以做他们想做的任何事情，故填Because students can do anything that they want to do.(3)根据Last years Abi-Ulk impressed

44、 me a lot.可知主要讲了去年的Abi-Ulk活动让作者印 象深刻，故填 Last years Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。15 .任务型阅读When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. The roads in the country are not good. One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad.Dad

45、carried me on his back. Mum gave her coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than one hour.I was fat at that time and Dad held me for a long time.He almost fell down many times. I tried to get down and walk myself, but I couldnt do anything because I was just a little kid.The rai

46、n had come through the leak (有裂缝的)roof and water was everywhere. Mum put bowls all around the house to try to catch the rain.She carefully placed us on the remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mum were sleeping in chairs, both having caught a bad cold.A. As

47、 you can imagine they are difficult to walk on.B. I thought he must be tired.C - It began to rain on our way back home.D. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed.E. We didnt say any word on the way.F. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was full of rain water.【答案】A； C； B； F； D【解析】【分析】本

48、文讲述了作者小时候家里虽然穷，但是父母还是把所有的爱都给了儿 女。每当我想起那些动人的场景，我的眼泪就止不住往下流。A.就像你能想象的那样，它们很难行走。B.我认为他一定很累。C.在我们回家的路上天开始下雨。D.然后她把我和哥哥放在床上。E.我们一路上一个字也没有说。F.当我们到家的时候，我们的房子里面都满是雨水。(1) 根据 When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. The roads in the country are not good.我年轻的时候，我家在乡下过着艰苦的生活。这个国家的道路不好，可知选 项A. As you can imagine they are difficult to walk on.就像你能想象的那样，它们很难行走。 符合上下文，故选A。(2)根据 One evening we were visiting so