广东省珠海市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试+英语+Word版含答案.docx

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1、珠海市2021.2022学年度第一学期期末普通高中学生学业质量监测高二英语考前须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填 写在答题卡上。2 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，答题卡交回。第一局部单项填空（共

2、10小题;每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。1. John Snow suspected that water was for the disease, so he to look for proof.A. blamed, set outB. to blame, set for C. to blame, set upD. to blame, set out【答案】DIt is difficult for us to reading Catch 22 with all the noise around us.A.

3、 account forB. bring upC. come downD. engage in【答案】Dworried the agent most was let out the secret.A. What, thatB. What, whoC. That, whoD. It, who【答案】Bby many heroes great examples, she performed countless deeds when she grew up.A. InfluencedB. Being influenced C. InfluencingD. To be influenced【答案】AS

4、erena left London in the of seeing her family again before long.A. inspiration【答案】BB. expectationC. invitationD. cooperation47. for#withwho49. tied50. was listed第四局部单词拼写（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分） 根据句意及中文，从课本选择性必修2整本书及选必3前两个单元的黑体课标词中选一词的正 确形式，填入空缺处。51. He was brilliant but suffered from a lack of（抱负，雄心壮志）.（根据

5、汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】ambitionThe man（回忆）the time when he was a solider in the army.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recalledJerry is（有天赋的）in writing music;he is very likely to be a Beethoven.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】gifted52. Our teacher has many shortcomings, but still were all very（喜欢）of him.（根据汉语提示单 词拼写）【答案】fondThe monument, whi

6、ch（组成）of a circle of huge stones, is about 5, 300 years old.（根据汉语提 示单词拼写）【答案】consists第五局部习作（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（总分值15分）假定你是个李华。你校将举办社团文化节，请你给在外校就读的美国朋友Laura写份电子邮件邀请她参 加。要点包括：L发出邀请。53. 间、地点、内容。54. 达期待。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：社团文化节Cub Culture FestivalDear Laura,How is everything

7、going?【答案】Dear LauraHow is everything going? The annually-held Club Culture Festival in our school is around the corner; so I am writing to invite you to take part.This year the festival will be held on the first floor of the science and technology building every afternoon from next Monday to Friday

8、. With the purpose of enriching students school life, the festival focuses on Chinese culture and customs. There are more than 20 related clubs in all, including Food Club, Literature Club, Pingpong Club, Tang Poem Club, Paper-Cutting Club and other Chinese culture clubs. Luckily, students can choos

9、e different clubs based on their interests. Km sure you will enjoy yourself and, at the same time, acquire much knowledge.I hope you can set aside some time to join us. Im confident that you will not regret it.Yours,Li Hua第二节（总分值15分）57.根据材料内容和所给段落开头语，续写文章最后一段，构成一篇完整的短文。注意：1.续写词数应为75左右；2.续写局部为一段，开头语已

10、为你写好。Kale looked past the door crack and smiled at the rise and fall of his mother/s breathing. He looked at the hall clock once again, waiting for the second hand to finish its circle. Three. Two. One.,. Mom! It/s eight oclock. Christmas morning. Time for presents.Kate rushed onto the bed, and clim

11、bed on top of the sleeping woman. But after a long night shift, Mom was too tired. She told Kale to wait for another half hour.Though he was young, he was aware of their situation. His mother worked most of the day in a restaurant and it usually left her tired. He nodded, kissed her forehead and lef

12、t the room.Like most seven-year-olds, he had a problem waiting patiently for anything. A few minutes later, a thought struck him and he smiled. He could go and check the present by himself. zzWe wish you a Merry Christmas/ Kales singing died when he turned the comer. He saw their small tree with not

13、hing but space underneath it.Frustrated as he was, he knew that Mom was doing all that she could to make ends meet. It was true that he had no present, but neither did Mom. Kale held his disappointment back inside and went into the kitchen to make her breakfast as the Christmas present. Half an hour

14、 later; with the food prepared, he knocked at the door. Kate put on his most handsome smile before entering and presented her with the sandwich he made. zzMerryChristmas, Mom! This is my present for you/ Deeply moved by her son, she showered his face with grateful kisses.“Wait here, my young man/ Sh

15、e climbed out of the bed and left the room.【答案】Wait here, my young man. She climbed out of the bed and Ie代 the room. He licked his lips upon her return, curious as to what she was hiding in her bag. Kale beamed with surprise when she pulled a drawing of Eiffel Tower from the bag, Im sorry for. Befor

16、e Mom finished apologizing, the Eiffel Tower fan jumped onto his Mom and locked his arms around her neck, pressing his face into the crook of her shoulder. This might not be the best Christmas gift, but it certainly was the best Christmas-one full of love and caring.-13-6 . It took unusual determina

17、tion and courage the gap between the middle class and the poor.A. bridgedB. to bridgeC. bridgeD. bridging【答案】B.to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence health in human bodies.A. To exposeB. Being exposedC. Having exposedD. Exposed【答案】BTo prevent harmful habits like these from domin

18、ating a teenagers life is essential.戈ll线局部在句于中作什么成分？A.主语B.谓语C.定语D.状语【答案】AAt a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like.主句的谓语动词是?A. consumeB. growC. tellD. lead【答案】CWhatever you decide to

19、do in the way of part-time or vacation work while youre at college, make sure that you take the following issues into consideration before taking action, 包含几个从句？A. OneB. TwoC. Three.D. Four【答案】C第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2. 5分,总分值37. 5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项oAIf you plan

20、 to visit China in summer, would you like to try the following unique experiences that are only available in summer?BeijingJinshanling, Beijing is the best place to enjoy a sunset from the Great Wall in summer. It is an unrepaired and quite well-preserved section of the Great Wall. As time goes by,

21、you/ll see golden sunlight and green trees at the beginning, then the glow from the sunset dyes the sky purple and the moon rises slowly in the distance. The Great Wall is just like a huge dragon that has fallen asleep quietly.Enjoy a picnic dinner and drink a toast to this summer experience of a li

22、fetime!XianAdmire the proudly unflinching, life-sized Terracotta Army, which was built 2, 200 years ago.Discover more information about the first emperor of China that you wont be able to find in a history book. Visit a traditional eave and make your own terracotta warrior together with your host to

23、 discover the secrets of ancient technology.YangshuoEmbark on a comfortable star-rated boat trip and enjoy the 4-hour cruise from Guilin to Yangshuo. With clear water and green peaks along the two banks, just immerse yourself in the Chinese landscape painting. Besides seeing all the highlights of th

24、e Li River, you can also relax in the outdoor riverside garden with a cup of tea. Slow your pace and enjoy the moment.8. What are travelers expected to do at Jinshanling?A. Admire the well-repaired Great Wall.B. Help preserve the Great Wall.C. Enjoy the unforgettable sunset view.D. Compare the Great

25、 Wall to a dragon.9. What is special about the Terracotta Army in Xian?A It is open in summer.B. It offers delicious lunch.C. It helps you understand ancient technology.D. It offers eaves to live in.10. Which best suits the tourists who want Io have a boat trip?A. Beijing attractions. B. Xian attrac

26、tions. C. Guilin attractions. D. Yangshuo attractions. 【答案】11.C12. C13. DBCats have a reputation as a cold and distant domesticated（家养的）animal. But they do feel affection towardstheir humans: they simply express it differently and its not just cat people saying it! Now theres science to prove it, to

27、o.Oregon State University researchers concluded that cats really do actually love their humans after conducting a new study on kittens, modeled after previous research on dogs and babies.The study, published in Current Biology, examined how kitten subjects reacted after spending two minutes with the

28、ir caregivers, being left alone, then reuniting for another two minutes. After the experiment, they sorted each kitten by their stress level called attachment style.”64% of the kittens showed a “secure attachment style to their caregivers, meaning the cat seemed upset when they left the room but /zd

29、 is played a reduced stress response upon their return. On the other hand, about 30% of the kittens were found to have an insecure attachment style”, which means their stress levels did not decrease upon their persons return to the room. That said, this data is consistent with the study on human chi

30、ldrenso the smaller percentage with insecure attachment styles is not specific to cats, contrary to popular belief.Also of note: the percentage of cats with secure attachment styles is actually higher than dogs”, only 58% of dogs showed the secure attachment, while 42% were categorized as insecure.1

31、1. What is the conclusion of the study?A. Cats love babies much more than adults.B. Cats are more friendly to humans than dogs.C. Cats show a cold attitude towards humans.D. Cats love their caregivers in their own way.12. How did researchers classify the cats after the experiment?A. By their sound.B

32、. By their reaction. C. By their movement. D. By their expression.13. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. More kittens belong to the insecure attachment style.B. The study result is different from that of the human kids.C. More kittens feel less stressed after their caregivers return.D. Most be

33、lieve the secure attachment style only exists in kittens.14. The last paragraph is developed based on.A. comparisonB. narration (story-telling) C. repetitionD. cause and effect【答案】14. D15. B16. C17.Ac（Suez, Egypt） Rescue teams succeeded on Monday in freeing a massive container ship that had been stu

34、ck m the Suez Canal（苏伊士运河）for the past seven days, blocking billions of dollars worth of goods from crossing one of the world/s busiest waterways.We pulled it off?” said Peter; the CEO of the Dutch rescue firm, which was hired to assist in the process ,zl am excited to announce that our team of expe

35、rts successfully released the Ever Given on 29 March at 15:05 local time, thereby making free passage through the Suez. Canal possible again. According to the Suez Canal Authority, the I. 400-foot long ship became jammed across a southern section of the Suez Canal early on 23 March, leaving a total

36、of 367 ships, Including dozens of container ships and bulk carriers, unable to use the key trading route.The block has created a massive traffic jam in the vital passage, costing global trade between $6 bullion and SIO bullion a day according to one estimate.The closing of the Canal threatened the o

37、il and gas shipments to Europe from the Middle East. Already. Syria had begun limiting the distribution（分发）of fuel in the country because of concerns about delays of shipments arriving.Shipping costs for oil product nearly doubled after the ship became stuck, and the blockage had harmed global suppl

38、y chains, already affected by Covid-19 restrictions.The Ever Given had moved away from its lodged position and was pulled toward the Great Bitter Lake, the widest part of the Canal, where it will undergo inspection for any technical issues.15. Who freed the massive container ship?A. Dozens of contai

39、ner ships.B. The Suez Canal Authority.C. CEO of the Dutch firm.D. The Dutch rescue firm.16. What do we know about the block in the Suez Canal?A. The closing has caused little loss to the global trade.B. Syria was not affected in the face of the Canal closing.C. Global supply chains were already stre

40、ssed before the closing.D. The closing interrupted the sea route between America and Europe.17. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The Huge Success of a Dutch Rescue Firm.B. Suez Canal Reopens after Ever Given Was Freed.C. Ever Given Pulled to Great Bitter Lake.D. The Block Affected Global

41、Supply Chains.18. Where is this text most likely from?A. A news reportB. A research journal. C. A travel brochure. D. A biology textbook【答案】18. D19. C20. B21.ADScientists based in Japans Osaka University have found a way to 3D print wagyu beef in a lab a step they believe will one day help make wide

42、ly available and sustainably-produced cuts of cultured meat that closely resemble original products.Using cells that they took from wagyu cows, the Japanese scientists set out to create a structure with the special feature seen in wagyu beef that makes it different from other cuts of beef. By isolat

43、ing beef cells, the scientists organized how muscles, fat and other cells should be placed. The researchers then shaped these tissues （组织）into the form of a steak using a technique called 3D bioprinting （生物打印）,where cell structures can be made to look like real tissues in living things. The research

44、ers believe that the development could be a big step toward a sustainable future. Its origins from real meat also make it different from plant-based options.“By improving this technology, it will be possible to not only reproduce complex meat structures, but also make subtle adjustments to the fat a

45、nd muscle components/ Michiya Matsusaki, one of the projects researchers, said excitedly in a statement. Michiya added that with these adjustments, more customers might one day be able to order a cultured cut of meat with the amount of fat they like, tailor-made to their tastes and health concerns.W

46、agyu beef is known to be extremely expensive, with high-grade wagyu fetching prices of up to $200 per pound and adult cows selling for more than $30,000. In 2019, Japans wagyu exports raked in a record high of $268.8 million in profits, up 20% from 2018.While this might be the first cut of wagyu bee

47、f ever to be 3D-printed, other attempts have been made to bio-print steaks. In February this year, Aleph Farms and the Faculty of Biomedical Engineering at the Israel Institute of Technology jointly bio-printed and cultivated a rib eye steak using real cow cells.22 What does the underlined word cult

48、ured“ in paragraph I refer to?A. Educated.B. Natural.C. Man-made.D. Elegant.23. What is special about the printed Wagyu beef according to paragraph 2? A. Bio-printing technology was created by Japanese scientists.B. The 3D printed beef tastes exactly like real Wagyu beef.C. Animal-based meal is different from plant-based meat.D. Scientists could decide the structure of different cells in beef.24. What is the attitude of the Japanese researcher towards the future of 3D printed beef?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Unclear.D. Neutral.25 What can we infer from the l