八年级英语下册语法填空测试题及答案.docx

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1、八年级英语下册语法填空测试题及答案一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或词组)或括号内单词的正确形 式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They dont know how (do) housework their parents almost do everything athome. That is a big problem.Joy is a fourteen-

2、year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she (think) she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do what she liked. But when it was six oclock in the afternoon, she felt (hunger) .Oh, its time (have) dinner. Where can I get my dinn

3、er? she said to (she) . Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge,she didnt know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat.Many teenagers have same problem. So I think they should learn some l

4、ife skills, like (cook) , tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldnt depend their parents too much.【答案】to do； because； thought； hungry； to have； herself； but； the； cooking； on【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多中国孩子小时候被娇生惯养，Joy的父母外出，留她一 个人生活，但是却不能独立自主，由此引发对青少年的担忧。(1)句意：他们不知道如何完成家务。根据短语how to do sth,如何做

5、某事，可知空缺 填入to do,故答案为to do。(2)句意：因为他们的父母在家里几乎做了所以的事情。根据句子前后描述的是因果关 系，正因为父母做了事情，使得孩子无事可做，空缺填入because,故答案为because。(3)句意：起初她认为她会开心因为她的父母不在。根据后文用了 would,过去式，可知 空缺应该填入think的过去式，为thought,故答案为thoughto(4)句意：但是当它是下午6点，她感到很饿。根据feel后面接形容词，可知应该填入 hunger的形容词hungry,故答案为hungry。(5)句意；它是时候吃饭了。根据短语it is time tod。sth,是

6、时候做某事，可知空缺填入 to have,故答案为 to have。(6)句意；她对她自己说。根据家里只有她一个人，可知她只能对自己说，空缺填入反 身代词herself,故答案为herselfo(7)句意：但是她不知道如何烹饪。根据句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜，后句话提到她 不知道如何烹饪，可知表示转折填入but,故答案为but。(8)句意：许多青少年有相同的问题。根据same前面加定冠词the,表示相同的，故答 案为the。(9)句意：因此我认为他们应该学习一些技能，比如烹饪，整理房间或打扮自己。根据 介词like,可知后面加动词ing形式,故答案为cookingo(10)句意：他们 不应该太

7、过于依赖父母。根据短语depend on,依赖，可知空缺填入 on,故答案为on。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 They are really good places for wildlife. Offering （提供）food and home to some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.可知，我们保护湿地是因为 湿地是一些野生动物的家，为动物提供食

8、物的同时还能防止洪水。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。12 .阅读理解One day an ll-year -old girl asked her dad, What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday? The father replied, Dont worry about that. You still have lots of time But on a day after her 14th birthday,

9、she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die? The father replied, No, you will live as long as anyone else.She was curious （好奇的）.How ca

10、n you be sure? He turned to her and said I just know it.After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa （心脏移植手术）.After recovering （恢复）,she came home to find a letter on her bed.It said/ My dearest daughter, if you are reading this, it means that everything went as I told you it would. One day you aske

11、d me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasnt sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated （捐赠） his heart to his daughter.Parents are selfless （无私的）.They often make great sacrifices （牺牲） to make their children happy. Keep this in mind when you f

12、eel angry toward your parents. Oftentimes, theyre just doing what they think is best for you.（1） Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase passed out?A.去世B.晕倒C.过来D.路过（2） The girl was found to have when she was 14 years old.A. a bad cold B. a bad headache C. a heart problem D. a mental disorder （精神疾

13、病） （3） What present did the father give to the girl for 15th birthday?A. A letterB. His heartC. A birthday partyD. Lots of money（4） How old was the daughter when she had a heart transplant?A. 11 years oldB. 12 years oldC. 14years oldD. 15 years old（5） What is the main idea of the story?B. Parents1 l

14、ove is often selfless.D. Death is not that scary.A. Parents hardly sacrifice themselves.C. Heart diseases can be cured （治愈）.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) B(4) D(5) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一位父亲将自己的心脏作为生日礼物捐献给自己的 女儿的故事，告诉我们父母的爱是无私的。（1）词义理解题。根据文中语句But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to th

15、e hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die.及选项的提示可知,pass out表示晕倒,故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she migh

16、t die.提示可知,在十四岁时,这个小女孩得了心脏病，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句 But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated （捐赠）his heart to his daughter,提示可知，在小女孩十五岁时，爸爸将 自己的心脏作为生日礼物捐献给了她，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa （心脏移植手 术）.After recovering。诙复）,she came home t

17、o find a letter on her bed.提示可知， 小女孩 在15岁时，做的心脏移植手术，故选D。（5）主旨归纳题。根据文中语句 Parents are selfless （无私的）.They often make great sacrifices （牺牲）to make their children happy.提示可知，此文主要说明了父母的爱是无私 的，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。13.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正

18、、误。Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace （宫殿）,she felt bored and said to her adviser （顾问） /All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize w川 be this crow

19、n （王冠）Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The adviser suggested, What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey?The queen was interested in the id

20、ea, so she started at once. As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?*The queen spent one year traveling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling at night

21、on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over.Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queens crown got smaller and smaller until noth

22、ing was left.She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!(1) The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.(2) Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied.(3) On top of the hill near her palace, the q

23、ueen didnt find her palace so beautiful.(4) The queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky on her journey.(5) The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 0(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】主要讲了王后举行了一场寻找世界上最漂亮的东西的比赛，王后没有满 意这次比赛，最后自己去寻找，最后发

24、现最美丽的想是世界。(1) 2田节题。根据 Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.可知王后举行一场寻找世界上最漂亮的东西的比赛，故选正确。(2) 细节题。 根据 Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw.可知许多人来比赛，带来的东西不能让

25、 王后满意，故选错误。(3)细节题。根据Why have I never found my palace so beautiful可知王后发现了宫殿是如 此漂亮，故选错误。(4) 细节题。根据 She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling at night on her journey.可知他看到了农场、森林。甚至在夜晚一闪一闪的星星的美,没有河 流，故选错误。(5)细节题。根据 She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the wo

26、rld!可知最漂亮的 东西是世界，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。14.阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A few days ago, I walked into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my dau

27、ghter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and youll find some flower

28、s there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself, pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.When I heard this, I thought deeply, While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的).I felt sad and tears began to fall.I quietly went to Bettys be

29、d, Wake up, my dear/ I said, Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled, I found them by the tree. I knew youd like them, especially the blue. I said, Hl am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today. And she whispered (悄声说), Mommy, thats okay. I still love you anyway. I kissed her and

30、 said, I love you too and I do love the flowers.That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didnt realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.(1) What did the writer do when she walked into a

31、man?A. She got angry with him.B. She didnt say sorry to him.C. She said sorry to him politely.D. She left without saying anything.(2) How did the writer deal with it when she nearly knocked down her daughter?A. She held her temper.B. She talked to her quietlyShe shouted at her angrily.C. She said no

32、thing to her.(3) Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done?A. Her husband didnt love her.B. Her daughter bought her some flowers.C. She used to be friendly to others.D. She spent little time on her family life.(4) According to the passage, which do you think is the best title?A. How to get

33、 along with a stranger.B. I love my daughter.C. Daughter gave me a good lesson.D. How to be a polite person.【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这 个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。(1)细节题。根据 I walked into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him 可知作者撞到 人道歉了，故选C。(2)细节题。根据I shouted

34、angrily可知作者对女儿生气地大喊,故选C。(3) 推理题。 根据 I spent much time on work before and didnt realize how important family life was.可知作者感到难过是因为她花在家人上的时间太少了，故选Do(4)主旨题。这篇短文中作者主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个 故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人，可知Daughter gave me a good lesson ,女儿 给了我一个很好的教训，适合做标题，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻

35、找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找 出中心思想。15 .阅读理解Techeng Island (特呈岛)lies in the southeast of Zhanjiang. The villagers there used to make a living by fishing. But now, most of them make much money by doing business. They believe that their island is a gift from nature and they give thanks to

36、 it every day. In 2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should take the is land into a civilized new ecotourism island”(文明生态旅游新海岛).Since then, the island has opened a new page in history.Today, the island has become a popular place for to

37、urists. It takes you about 15 minutes to get there by boat from Maxie Pier (码头)near Haibin Park. But it is a just 8-minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier. In the resort (度假村),you can not only enjoy the fantastic sights but also have a lot of interesting things to do, like walking on the beach, v

38、isiting the museum and enjoying the delicious seafood. The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs (温泉)there.Welcome to Techeng Island! Its a place to visit!(1) How did the villagers on Techeng Island make a living in the past?A. By doing business.B. By enjoying the fantastic sights.C

39、. By fishing.D. By giving thanks to nature.(2) When has the island opened a new page in history?A. In 2003.B. Since 2003.C. Nobody knows.D. In the past.(3) How long does it take to get there by boat from Zhanjiang Port Pier?A. 8 minutes.B. 15 minutes.(4) The hot springs can help youA. enjoy the sigh

40、ts B. relax yourself(5) Techeng Island is a place.A. that lies in the west of ZhanjiangC. that young people may find boring【答案】(1) CC. A long time.D. 23 minutes.C. eat seafood D. visit the museumB. where all the villagers live a poor lifeD. that tourists like to visit(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍

41、了特呈岛这个文明生态旅游岛。(1)细节题。根据 The villagers there used to make a living by fishing 可知过去岛上的村民靠 打渔为生，故选C。(2)细节题。根据 In 2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should take the is land into a civilized new ecotourism island. Since then, the island has

42、 opened a new page in history 可知从 2003 年起这个岛就开启 T新的 历史篇章，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 it is a just 8minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier,可知从湛江港码头 坐船只需8分钟的距离，故选A。(4)细节题。根据 The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs there 可知温泉可 以帮助你放松，故选B。(5)细节题。根据 the island has become a popular place for touri

43、sts.可知这个岛是个游客 们喜欢参观的岛，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。16 .阅读理解Police arent sure how else to explain it. But when a policeman walked into an apartment on Thursday night to answer a 911 call, a cat was lying by a telephone on the floor. The cats owner, Gary, was on the ground near his bed hav

44、ing fallen out of his wheelchair.Gary said his cat, Tommy, must have hit the right buttons (按钮)to call 911. He said he couldnt get up because of great pain from his chest (胸口) . He also couldnt reach the medicine on the table.The policeman, Patrick, said police got a 911 call from Grays apartment, b

45、ut there was no one on the phone. Police called back to make sure everything was OK, and when no one answered, they decided to check things out. Thats why Patrick found Tommy next to the phone.Gary got the cat three years ago to help lower his blood pressure (压力).He trained him to call 911, but unsu

46、re if the training would work. The phone in the living room is always on the floor; and there are 12 small buttons including a speed dial (快捷键)for 911 right above the button for the speaker phone.Hes my hero (英雄)Gray said.(1) Who made a 911 call to the police?A. Gary.B. Patrick.C. The cat.D. Garys n

47、eighbor.(2) The police got the call because.A. someone broke into Garys house through the windowTommy liked to play with the phoneB. the cat was in great dangerGary was in danger and needed some help(3) Which of the following is NOT true?A. Gary is a disabled man.B. Gary was saved at last.C. Gary th

48、ought the police was his hero. D. Tommy is very clever.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了猫拨打911救了它的主人的故事。(1)推理题。根据 Gary said his cat, Tommy, must have hit the right buttons (按钮)to call 911 .可知是猫拨打了电话，故选C。(2)推理题。根据 Police called back to make sure everything was OK,可知因为 Gary 有危险需要帮助，故选D。(3)细节题。根据He*s my hero (英雄)Gray said可知猫是他的英雄，故不是警察， 故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结 合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。2 .阅读下面短文，按照句