安徽省卷三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题.docx

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1、安徽省卷三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择一、单项选择（2022 安徽）-You can between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.一I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A. decideB. guessC. hideD. wait1. （2022 安徽）一I have but praise for the police because they often help peopleout

2、of trouble.一Yes, they, re well worth praising.A. everything B. nothingC. anythingD. something2. （2022 安徽）一What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?一The best-known Mount Huangshan comes as the first choice.A. hardlyB. patientlyC. strangelyD. naturally3. （2022 安徽）一I do morning exercise

3、s every day. It works my whole body.一It s a good habit. It helps you keep in good.A. timeB. touchC. healthD. silence4. （2022 安徽）一Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?一Sure. She is called the mother who the stars.A. gave outB. put awayC. looked after D. reached for5. （2022 安徽）一Jim and I share taste

4、s and hobbies.一No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.A. separateB. weakC. similarD. double6. （2022 安徽）一What are you saving money for?一Father s Day is around the corner. I a gift for my father.A. am going to buy B. have bought C. boughtD. was buying（2022 安徽）You won

5、t fully experience the culture of a foreign country you go there in person.A. becauseB. unlessC. as soon as D. as long as7. （2022 安徽） Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite.一Sorry, Mum. I ve got it.A. at mostB. in public C. on timeD. by chance10.10.（2022 安徽）一Cooking helps usshow love f

6、or family members. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.A. I can t believe itB. Take it easyD. That dependsD. That dependsC. I couldn t agree more（2021 安徽）We should the friendship that we have developed in the pastyears.A. valueB. changeC. makeD. win（2021 安徽）The dancing teacher gives

7、us instructions until we are perfect in every move.A. patiently B. quicklyC. bravelyD. suddenly（2021 安徽）一The Chinese language is more and more popular.一Exactly! It s becoming a language skill in the international community.A. similarB. difficultC. necessary D. traditional（2021 安徽）Our country has mad

8、e great progress in the fight blue skies and clear waters.A. inB. forC. againstD. between（2021 安徽）一Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first，9一Yes. It s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.A. classB. stepC. breakD. exam（2021 安徽）Every student is supposed to a sporting activity f

9、or a healthy life.A. come across B. put awayC. turn downD. take up（2021 安徽）一Our computer is working again!一Yes. Our IT teacher it. It took him about an hour.A. has fixedB. will fixC. is fixingD. was fixing（2021 安徽）一I m not sure my suggestion is helpful to you.一It certainly is. Every little bit helps

10、.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. where（2021 安徽）一Your village is really beautiful!一Thank you. all the villages here have taken on a new look.A. For example B. In factC. First of all D. As a result（2021 安徽） 一What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me., I feel the same.A. Help yourself B. T

11、ake it easy C. No problem D. That, s true（2020 安徽）一Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks?, Here you are.A. Of course not B. Yes, Id love to C. I don t agree D. That s all right（2020 安徽）There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes moreA. seriousB. boringC. dang

12、erousD. comfortable（2020 安徽） 一What do you think of your new house built by the local government?一Pretty good. I have a of happiness now.A. warningB.traditionC.feelingD. question（2020 安徽） 一China has formedadeepfriendshipwithcountries aroundthe world.That s true. We are working together in many fields

13、.A. closelyB.nervouslyC.terriblyD. humorously（2020 安徽）一 Hi, Jill. Id like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.一Really? Make sure the news is true before you it.A. receiveB. spreadC. cancelD. hear（2020 安徽） 一This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.一I ag

14、ree. but we ourselves can find a way out.A. Everybody B. NobodyC. SomebodyD. Anybody（2020 安徽）一 The air here is much fresher than before.一Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years.A. plantedB. were planting C. have planted D. will plant（2020 安徽）Our English teacher is nice and patient she is ve

15、ry strict with us.A. ifB. asC. unlessD. though（2020 安徽）一Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner?一Talking about weather is a good choice.A. howB. whyC. whereD. when（2020 安徽）We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.A. take upB. put awayC. look intoD. give o

16、ut参考答案：1. A解）口【详解】句意：一一你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。一一我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢 下棋。考查动词辨析。decide 决定；guess 猜；hide 隐藏；wait 等待。根据You can. . . between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club. ”可知,是决定参加哪个俱乐部,应选A。2. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。一一是的，他们值得称赞。考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing无事;anything

17、任何事;something某事。根据 “I have. but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. 可矢口, 对警察只有赞扬，没有其他，应选B。3. D【解析】【详解】句意：一一如果我去你的家乡旅行，你建议我去什么地方？一一最著名的黄山自然是首选。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地;naturally自然地。根据“The best-known Mount Huangshan comes. . as the first choice. v 可知，

18、黄山自然是首选，应选 D。4. C【解析】【详解】句意：一一我每天晨练。它对我全身都有作用。一一这是一个好习惯。它帮助你保持健康。考查名词辨析。time时间；touch触摸;health健康；silence沉默。根据I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，应选C。5. D【解析】【详解】句意：一一你知道女宇航员王亚平吗？一一当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发；put away整理；looked after照顾；reached for伸手够。根据 “She is

19、 called the mother who. . the stars. ”可知，此处表示伸手摘星”,对应宇航员的身份，应选Do6. C答案第1页，共6页【解析】【详解】句意：一一吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。一一难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。考查形容词辨析。separate分开的；weak虚弱的;similar相似的;double两倍的。根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together. n 可知， 起参力口活动， 所以品 味和爱好相似，应选C。7. A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你存钱

20、是为了什么？一一父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。考查时态。根据Father s Day is around the corner. 可知，父亲节快到了,打算给爸爸买礼物， 用一般将来时，应选A。8. B【解析】【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否那么你不会完全体验外国的文化。考查连词辨析。because 因为；unless 除非；as soon as 就；as long as 只要。“you go therein personv 是 “You won t fully experience the culture of a foreign country” 的否认条件， 用 unle

21、ss引导条件状语从句。应选B。9. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一嘿，汤姆，你在制造噪音。在公共场合你应该礼貌。一一对不起，妈妈。我知道了。考查介词短语。at most最多；in public当众、在公共场合；on time准时；by chance偶然，碰巧。 根据You should be polite”可知在公共场合要礼貌。应选B。10. C【解析】【详解】句意：一一烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。一一我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴。考查情景交际。I can t believe it 我不能相信；Take it easy 放轻松；I couldn t agree more 我 完全同意

22、；That depends 视情况而定。根据“Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.”可知，后者同意前者的说法，应选C。11. A【解析】【详解】答案第2页，共6页 句意：我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里开展起来的友谊。考查动词辨析。value珍惜；change改变；make制造；win赢得。根据the friendship that we have developed in the past years”可知,此处指珍惜友谊，应选A。12. A【解析】【详解】句意：舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们，直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美。考查副词辨

23、析。patiently耐心地;quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地;suddenly突然。根据until we are perfect in every move”可知，很有耐心地指导，应选A。13. C【解析】【详解】句意：一一汉语越来越受欢迎。一一确实如此！它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；traditional传统的。根 据The Chinese language is more and more popular. 可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越 来越受欢迎，应选C。14. B

24、【解析】【详解】句意：我国在争取蓝天碧水的斗争中取得了巨大进展。考查介词辨析。in在中；for为了; against反对；between在之间。根据“blue skies andclear waters”可知，此处强调目的，为了蓝天碧水，应选B。15. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗？一一听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。考查名词辨析。class班级；step步；break休息；exam考试。根据A thousand-mile journey begins with the first”可知，此处表示“千里之行始于足下”，应选B。16. D【解析】【详解】句意：为

25、了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。考查动词短语辨析。come across偶遇；put away整理；turn down拒绝;take up开始从事。根据“ a sporting activity for a healthy life” 可知,此处表示“参加”,take up 符合语境,应选 D。17. A答案第3页，共6页【解析】【详解】句意：一一我们的电脑又能工作了！一一是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。考查动词时态。根据Our computer is working againn可知，强调过去已完成的动作对现在造成的影 响,用现在完成时have/has don

26、e的结构,应选A。18. C【解析】【详解】句意：一一我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。一一当然是。一点一滴都有帮助。考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where哪里。根据I m not suremy suggestion is helpful to you 及“It certainly is，可知，不确定是否有帮助，应选 C。19. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一你们的村庄真漂亮！一一谢谢。事实上，这里所有的村庄都焕然一新。考查词义辨析。For example例如；In fact事实上；First of all首先；As a result结果。根据“ all the v

27、illages here have taken on a new look.“可知，此处在陈述事实，“事实上”符合语境， 应选BoD【解析】【详解】句意：一一多好听的歌啊！它让我回想起过去的美好时光。一一确实。我也有同感。考查情景交际。Help yourself请自便；Take it easy放轻松；No problem没问题；That s true确 实。根据I feel the same.可知，此处表示赞同前者，应选D。20. A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你介意给我一双公筷吗？一一当然不介意。给你。考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Yes, Id love to是的，我愿意；

28、I don t agree我不同意； That s all right没关系。根据答句中“Here you are.”可知是不介意，用Of course not符合题 意。应选A。21. D【解析】【详解】句意：高铁的空间更大，旅程也更舒适。答案第4页，共6页 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的。分析句子 可知，此处用于系动词后作表语，根据前半句There is more space in the high-speed train”可 知，高铁空间更大，所以旅程更舒适，其他三项不符合语意。应选D。 23. C【解析】

29、【详解】句意：一一你觉得当地政府给你盖的新房怎么样？一一相当好。我现在有一种幸福的感觉。考查名词辨析。warning警告；tradition传统；feeling感觉；question问题。根据题干中“a of happiness可知此处是说“一种幸福的感觉”,用feeling符合题意。应选C。24. A【解析】【详解】句意：一一中国与世界各国建立了深厚的友谊。那是真的。我们在许多领域密切合作。考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；nervously紧张地；terribly糟糕地；humorously幽默地。分析句意 可知，此处指“我们在许多领域密切合作”，修饰动词work,其他三项语意不符。应选

30、A。25. B【解析】 【详解】句意：一一嗨，吉尔。我想跟你提供关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。一一真的吗？在你传播这条消息 前，要确保它是真的。考查动词辨析。receive接收；spread传播；cancel取消；hear听到。根据Id like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma R Make sure the news is true, 可知，吉尔 告诉对方，在传播关于珠穆朗玛峰高度这条消息前，要确保它是真的，所以空格处填spread。应选B。 26. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一这一次，我们必须

31、依靠我们自己来解决问题。一一我同意。除了我们自己，没有人能找到出 路。考查不定代词。Everybody每个人，一般用于肯定句中；Nobody没有人，一般用在肯定句中表示否认意 思；Somebody某人，一般用于肯定句；Anybody任何人，一般用于否认句或疑问句中。根据上文we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题,可知是除了我们自 己，没有人能找到出路，but除以外，所以Nobody符合题意，nobody but除了没有人；故答案选Bo27. C【解析】答案第5页，共6页【详解】句意：一一这里的空气比以前新

32、鲜多了。一一确实！在过去的几年里，我们种了很多树。考查现在完成时。A： 一般过去时；B：过去进行时；C：现在完成时；D： 一般将来时。分析句子可知， 此处强调过去种的树使现在的空气更清新，强调对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时，in the pasl+一 段时间，用于现在完成时态的句子中，应选C。28. D【解析】【详解】句意：尽管我们的英语老师对我们很严格，但是她很好也很有耐心。考查连词辨析。if如果;as由于;unless除非;though尽管。根据句意，前文Our English teacher is nice and patient “我们的英语老师很好也很有耐心”,后文she is v

33、ery strict with us “她对我 们很严格”，可知，后文表让步关系，尽管她很严格，但是她很好也很有耐心，所以空格处填though。故 选DoA【解析】【详解】句意：一一你可以告诉我如何和外国人开始交谈吗？一一谈论天气是个不错的选择。考查疑问副词辨析。how如何；why为什么；where哪里；when何时。根据Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知，上文问的是如何开场翻开话题，结合选项，应选A。29. B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该放下智能手机多做运动。考查动词短语辨析。take up拿起；put away把收起来；look into调查；give out分发。根据句意可知，这里指的是放下手机，多做运动，结合选项，应选B。答案第6页，共6页