八年级英语下册阅读理解培优题经典1.docx

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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解培优题经典1 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空China has a very long history. It has many great traditional skills that have a wide influence (影 响).Here we mainly talk about kites.The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5th century BC. It was made of wood and used as a res

2、cue signal (求救信号).At the time between 770 and 221 BC, Chinese kites were actually called muyuan. They were first invented in Shandong Province for military purposes (军事目 的).The kites were used to send important messages during the Chu-Han War (206202 BC) . During the Tang Dynasty (618907 AD) , kites

3、 were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. At that time, people began to fly kites for other purposes. It was believed that letting go of the kite could remove bad luck and illness.Today, kite-flying is an interesting and healthy activity in China. There are large kite-flying f

4、estivals held throughout the country, and kite makers can show off their skills during the festivals.(1) A kite was first mentioned in ancient China.A. in the 5th century BCB. two thousand years agoC. one thousand years agoD. in the 4th century BC(2) Between 770 and 221 BC,.A. kites had a wide influ

5、enceB. kites were used as a rescue signalC. kites were used to send family letters D. kites were invented for military purposes(3) What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Kite-flying is very popular in China today. B. Kite-flying is a good way to show off skills.C. Kite-flying has a very l

6、ong history.D. Kite-flying can help people keep fit.(4) According to the passage, we can say that.A. it is very easy to fly a kitein order to have good luck, we must fly a kiteB. kites have become lighter since the Tang Dynastyin order to keep healthy, we must fly a kite every day【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) A

7、(4) C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在中国从古至今的发展过程。(1)细节题。根据第二段提到的 The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5theentury BC.可知，风筝最早在公元前5世纪，在中国出现，故选A。(2)细节题。根据第三段提到的 hey were first invented in Shandong Province for military purposes (军事目的),可知风筝被用于军事目的，故选D。(3)主旨大意题。根据第三段说中国举办了很多风筝比赛，可知风筝在中国已经很出

8、名 了，故选Ao生病在家的次数比平时多，说明压力很大，故选C。(3)考查细节理解题。根据 stress often leads to changes in manner of acting.联系下文 You may notice that youre having a hard time centering around things等原因， 可矢口压力常常会导 致行为方式的改变，比如第四点You are impatient with others.故选Do(4)考查段意理解。方式标志原因习惯复习。根据第三段What has led to the growing stress felt in

9、the workplace? The bad economic situation is a major reason., 可知分 析了导致压力的原因( Causes)；根据第四段 According to Professor Cary Cooper, writer of over 120 books, stress often leads to changes in manner of acting., 可知歹ll举了有压力问题 的表现(Signs),故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先从短文中直接找到细节理解题的问题的答案。对于段落大 意，要仔细阅读这个段落，根据段落的内容确定段落大意。8

10、 .阅读理解D. In 1863.D. 60.D.标志ICRCDo you know when and how the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) started?In 1859, during the war time, a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers had been wounded. Dunant thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization

11、used his idea in 1863.When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.ICRCs emblem is a red cross on a white ground (衬底).People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now.12, 000 ICRC workers

12、are helping people in more than 80 countries.In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society (CRCS) . It is a part ofICRC .It started in 1904.Most of the people in CRCS are either full-time workers or volunteers. CRCS also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn

13、 to look up to the elderly and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger.(1) When did the International Committee of the Red Cross start?A. In 1559.B. In 1904.C. In 1859.(2) How many ICRC workers are helping people around the world now?A. 12, 000.B. 21,

14、000.C. 90.(3) What is the full name of CRCS?A. The Committee of the Red Cross.B. The Chinese Committee Society.C. The Chinese Red Cross Society.D. The China Red Cross Society.(4) What does the underlined word emblem mean in Chinese?A.号码B.图片C.颜色(5) Why are there student members in CRCS?A. Because the

15、y learn to look up to the elderly.B. Because they help the weak.C. Because they give medical care to people who are in danger.D. Because CRCS has organizations in many schools.【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) D(4) D(5) D【解析】【分析】本文讲述国际红十字会的由来及中国红十字会。(1)细节题， 根据 A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863.When the org

16、anization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.可矢口国际红十字会始 创于1863年，故选Do(2)细节题,根据 There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now.12, 000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries,可知现在有 12000 个红十字会员工 帮助世界各地的人们。故选A。(3)细节题， 根据 In C

17、hina, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society (CRCS).可知CRCS的全名师中国红十字会，故选D。(4)词句猜测题，根据 ICRCs emblem is a red cross on a white ground (衬底).People use it as a sign for army doctors.可知红十字会是以一个白色的衬底上有一个红十字，人们用他作 为军医的标志，可推出emblem,意思为标志，故选D。(5)细节题，根据CRCS also has organizations in many sc

18、hools.可知红十字会也在学校有组 织，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型，词句猜测题需要联系 上下文，推测出需要的词句的意思。9 .阅读理解Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles (方便面)are popular in China .But sales of instant noodles continue to fall these years. So whats going on? Here are some possible reasons.People want better foodInstan

19、t noodles are very easy to cook. However, Chinese peoples lives have improved a lot. More and more people are interested in life quality instead of just having a full stomach.TrainsAbout 20 years ago, people usually ate instant noodles during long train journeys in China. But now trains run faster a

20、nd faster and people have more choices about food on the train.Ordering food onlineMany apps on the phone can offer food delivery (递送)to your home, school, office or wherever you are. These meals are more delicious than instant noodles.(1) Are instant noodles expensive to buy?A. No, they are difficu

21、lt to make .B. No, they are easy to make.C. No, they are cheap to buy.D. Yes, they are expensive to buy.(2) Why do sales of instant noodles continue to fall these years?A. Because Chinese people like to cook by themselves.B. Because people seldom take instant noodles on the train.C. Because people a

22、re not interested in noodles.D. Because people want better food, they have more choices on the train and ordering food online is popular.(3) What are more and more people interested in now?A. A full stomach.B. Life quality.C. Instant noodles.D. Fast food.(4) What did people eat during long train jou

23、rneys about 20 years ago in China?A. People usually ate instant noodles. B. People hardly ate instant noodles.C. Only children ate instant noodles.D. People ate hand-made noodles.【答案】(1)C(2) D(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了这几年方便面的销售继续下降的原因。(1) 细节题。Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles (方便面)are popul

24、ar in China可知方便面是便宜的，故选C。(2)细节题。根据 People want better food； people have more choices about food on the train； Ordering food online可知方便面受欢迎，故选Do(3) 细节题。 根据 More and more people are interested in life quality instead of just having a full stomach,可知越来越多人对生活质量感兴趣，故选B。(4)细节题。 根据 About 20 years ago, peop

25、le usually ate instant noodles during long train journeys in China.可知20年前，人们在火车上通常吃方便面,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10 .阅读理解Tom Longboat had always been fast. He learned to run as a young boy on the Six Nations Grand River Reserve in Ontario, Canada. He ran a long distance each day to get to s

26、chool or to visit his family and friends.Sometimes running was the easiest part of Tom Longboats life. As an aboriginal (土著的) athlete, life was hard for him. Other people tried to control how he trained and where he raced. But he chose to depend on his own spirit, mind and body, and would never back

27、 down.Tom Longboat won the Boston-Marathon in 1907 with a time of 2 hours, 24 minutes and 24 seconds, 4 minutes and 59 seconds faster than the world record (2已录) at that time. TheBoston newspaper said he was the most excellent runner who had sped over their roads.He took part in the Olympics and won

28、 many international marathons.His spirit lives on. Every year, the best aboriginal athlete in Canada is given the Tom Longboat Award.(1) Where was Tom Longboat probably from?A. CanadaB. The USC. China.D. Australia.(2) How was Tom Longboats life as an aboriginal athlete?A. Easy.B. Hard.C. Lucky.D. Fu

29、nny.(3) How long did it take Tom Longboat to finish the Boston Marathon in 19077?A. 2 hours, 19 minutes and 24 seconds. B. 2 hours, 29 minutes and 24 seconds.C. 2 hours, 24 minutes and 24 seconds. D. 2 hours, 24 minutes and 29 seconds.(4) Which of the following is NOT true about the Tom Longboat Awa

30、rd?A. It is given every year.B. Tom Longboat had won the award.C. It is named after a famous aboriginal athlete.D. It is given to the best aboriginal athlete in Canada.【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Tom Longboato(1) 细节题。根据 He learned to run as a young boy on the Six Nations Grand River Reserve

31、 in Ontario, Canada.可知 Tom Longboat 来自加拿大,故选 A。(2)细节题。根据 As an aboriginal (土著的)athlete, life was hard for him.可知生活是困 难的，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 Tom Longboat won the Boston-Marathon in 1907 with a time of 2 hours, 24 minutes and 24 seconds, 4 minutes and 59 seconds faster than the world record (纪录) at that tim

32、e.可知花费了 2小时24分钟24秒，故选Co(4) 细节题。 根据 Every year, the best aboriginal athlete in Canada is given the Tom Longboat Award.可知每年澳大利亚最好的土著运动员被授予Tom Longboat奖，而不是Tom Longboat 获得Tom Longboat奖，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。11.阅读理解Ali, who was working a long way from his home, wanted to send a letter to hi

33、s wife, but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day, so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night. At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin.Nasreddin was already in bed, It is late, he said. What do you want? I want you to wri

34、te a letter to my wife, said Ali. Nasreddin was not pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, Has the letter got to go far? What does that matter? answered Ali.Well. My writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it w

35、ill cost you a lot of money, Ali went away quickly.(1) Ali wanted to to his wife.A. get something B. have a letter written C. bring a flower D. say good-bye (2) At last he found the house of.A. a buyerB. a sellerC. an old manD. a letter writer(3) When Ali told Nasreddin what he wanted to do, Nasredd

36、in wasA. not pleasedB. pleasedC. excitedD. angry(4) Nasreddin said that his writing was.A. easy for anyone to readB. strange for anyone to readC. too strange for anyone to writeD. difficult for anyone to read【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了阿里找人给妻子写信的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Ali, who was working

37、 a long way from his home, wanted to send a letter to his wife,理解可知,阿里想给妻子写封信,故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin,理解可知，最后,阿里找到一个写信的人，故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Nasreddin was not pleased.理解可知，写信人很不高 兴，故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句My writing is so strange that o

38、nly I can read it,理解可 知，Nasreddin的书信很奇怪，别人看不懂,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大 意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切勿 凭感觉做题。12.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。You may not realize it but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you le

39、arn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates?If you discover (发现) that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and re

40、spect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does n

41、ot exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate (温和的)and open mind.You need to remember an old saying, If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in.Tolerance is just that you should re

42、spect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyones life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can

43、 help make a difference.(1) What does the underlined word respect mean in Chinese?A.期望B.仰慕C.尊重D.拒绝(2) Which of the following sayings can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. A friend without faults will never be foundTreat others how you want to be treatedB. Between friends all is commonA friend in

44、 need is a friend indeed(3) This passage is trying to tell us.A. whats important for a studentwhat students should do at schoolB. how to treat people different from ushow to get others to do things in the right way【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了忍耐的重要性和如何练习忍耐。(1)词义猜测题。根据下文 We cannot change the

45、way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.我们不能改变别人做事的方式，但是学习如何和 他们愉快共存是重要的，可知忍耐就是意识并尊重他人的不同，因此respec意为尊重。 故选Co(2) 推理判断题。 根据下文 Tolerance is just that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.忍耐是你应该尊重别人的不同并不要尝试使他们改变，可 知忍耐应该是以自己想

46、要被对待的方式对待别人。故选B。(3)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了忍耐的重要性，即如何对待与我们不 同的人。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及词义猜测、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，词义猜测题 要注意理解上下句意思，通过上下句意推断出单词意思；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出 需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13 .阅读理解Here are four labels (标签)of T-shirtsSuperheroSize: 38BPrice: 29.8dollars Made in ChinaMaterial: wool 75% polyester (化纤)

47、25%Keep in dry and cool placesNo washing in waterLucky CatSize: 36BPrice: 39.8dollars Made in KoreaMaterial: wool 100%Keep in dry and cool placesDry-clean onlyClever KiddySize: 39BPrice: 49.8dollars Made in ChinaMaterial: silk 100%Dry-clean onlyFlying FishSize: 37B Price: 19 dollars Made in ChinaMat

48、erial: cotton 100%No washing in hot water(1) Tom has only 20 dollars with him, which T-shirt can he buy?A. SuperheroB. Lucky CatC. Flying FishD. Clever Kiddy(2) Jim tries on a Superhero, but its too small for him. What will he do?D. Try a SuperheroD. SuperheroD. goldA. Try a Lucky Cat B. Try a Clever Kiddy C. Try a Flying Fish(3) Which of the following is not made in China?A. Lucky CatB. Clever KiddyC. Flying Fish(4) Whats the Clever Kiddy made of?A. woolB. silkC. cotton(5