最新八年级英语下册完形填空.docx

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1、最新八年级英语下册完形填空一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.完形填空Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (金羽毛).She lived in a lake.A woman lived in a small house 1 the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 2 still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they ev

2、en didnt have enough 3 to buy food.The swan was 4 to see that. She said to herself, Ill give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers. That evening, she 5 to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying6 Fr

3、om then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was veryhappy because their life was much 7 than before.But day after day, the woman became greedy （贪婪）.She said to her 8, The swanmay fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes

4、 next time.Oh, no, Mom! cried the daughters, This will 9 the swan. She helps us a lot! But the mother wouldnt listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.Then, the Golden Swan said, Poor Mother,

5、 I came to 10 you, but you wanted to k川 me.Now I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy! With these words, the swan flew away.1. A. aboveB. overC. near2. A. andB. butC. so3. A. moneyB. timeC. room4. A. happyB. sadC. surprised5. A. climbedB. ranC. flew6. A. something B. nothingC. anythi

6、ng7. A. betterB. busierC. harder8. A. sonsB. daughters C. sisters9. A. hurtB.saveC. protect10. A. troubleB. helpC. teach【答案】(1) C； (2) B； (3) A； (4) B； (5) C； (6) C； (7) A； (8) B； (9)A； (10) B；【解析】【分析I本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了从前一直善良的天鹅由于对湖畔附近一个贫 穷人家的怜悯，而决定用留下自己身上的羽毛来让她们卖钱贴补家用，随着生活的变好， 贪婪的妈妈因贪心不足而决定采下天鹅身上所有的羽毛，最后

7、伤心的天鹅离去而决定不再 帮助她。故事告诉人们：要知恩图报，不要贪心不足。(1)句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。A.在上面；B.高于；C. 在附近。根据常识可知住在湖边附近用near。故选C。D； (10) B；【解析】【分析I文章大意：介绍了周末去阳光养老院进行志愿者活动和在学校进行的慈 善拍卖会的事情。(1)句意：我们度过了一段美好的时光，看到很多新的志愿者真是太好了！固定搭配 have a good time玩得高兴、过得愉快，故选A。(2)句意：这是我们上周末做的事情。what引导的表语从句，what在从句中做did的宾 语，故选D。(3)句意：在周六，一些志愿者来

8、到阳光养老院。根据上文可知是志愿者的活动，故选Bo(4)句意：戴维、约翰和爱丽丝为大家泡茶。介词for为了,故选C。(5)句意：在晚上我们为老人们做了慈善表演。put on上演，show表演，故选B。(6)句意：这使他们很高兴。固定搭配make sb adj, happy快乐、sad悲伤、bored厌烦 的、hungry饥饿的，根据上文内容可知应为高兴的，故选A。(7)句意：在早上，我们为展览会安排食物、水和其他的东西。故选C。(8)句意：为他们的摊位，雷欧和菲利普互相帮助，收集旧书、杂志和漫画。collect收 集、fill填充、sell卖、read读,故选A。(9)句意：艾米和汤姆互相帮助

9、装饰他们的摊位。each other相互，故选D。(10)句意：许多学生和他们的家人来到展览会并捐钱。donate向慈善机构捐钱，故选 Bo【点评】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会 大意，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第 四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。8.完形填空Doing volunteer work is good for others, and its good for you, too.My friend Ben 1 it zza win-win (双赢的) situation/ He says, “You fe

10、el good because youre helping others, and others feel good because theyre getting help/ Thats 2 he does volunteer work every summer holiday.Of course that is not the only benefit (好处)you can get 3 being avolunteer.Lets learn more about the reasons for volunteering.Get life experiences and skillsWhen

11、 doing the volunteer work, you can learn more about the real world, and you can practice your skills at the 4 time.For example, as a new college student, Gregory 5 his summer holiday volunteering at a hospital.He chose a hospital in Chinatown, 6 he could practice his language skills.He also found ti

12、me to ask the 7 questions and learned a lot from them about how to keep healthy.Meet interesting peopleBoth the people you are 8 and the people you are working with can give you newideas.They may give you interesting information and show you new 9 of looking at the world.Make a differenceDoing even

13、10 things can make a big difference to others.So lets work together tomake a better world!1. A. learns2. A. when3. A. withB. seesB. whereB. aboutC. callsC. whatC. fromD. tellsD. whyD. offC. important D. comfortable5. A. spentB. lostC.gaveD. paid6. A. butB. ifC. whenD. so7. A. teachersB. engineers C.

14、 doctorsD. drivers8. A. savingB. helpingC. teachingD. calling9. A. waysB. answersC. problemsD. plans10. A. important B. difficultC. creativeD. small【答案】(1)C； (2) D；(3) C；(4) B；4. A. different B. same(5) A； (6) D； (7) C； (8) B； (9)A； (10) D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：做志愿者对别人有好处，对自己也有好处。(1)句意：我的朋友本称之为双赢局面。call称之为，故

15、选C。(2)句意：这是为什么他在暑假参见志愿活动。why引导的表语从句，故选D。(3)句意：当然这不是从志愿者活动中得到的唯一好处。固定搭配get from从处得 到，故选C。(4)句意：在做志愿者工作的时候，你可以学到更多关于真实世界的知识，你可以同时练 习你的技能。固定搭配at the same time同时，故选B。(5)句意：例如，作为一名新的大学生，格雷戈瑞的暑假在医院做志愿服务。固定搭配 spend.doing sth花费时间做某事，故选A。(6)句意：他选择了一家唐人街的医院，这样他就可以练习他的语言技能。so引导的目 的状语从句，故选D。(7)句意：他也找到时间问医生些问题，并

16、从他们那里学到如何保持健康。根据上文可知 在医院做志愿者，因此应为问医生问题，故选C。(8)句意：我们帮助的人和我们一起工作的人都能给我们新的建议。根据文意可知讲述的 是志愿者，志愿者是帮助人的，因此应使用help,故选B。(9)句意：他们可以给你有趣的信息和看时间的新方式。way方式、方法，故选A。(10)句意：即使一件小事都能给别人大的影响。根据文意可知应为small,故选D。【点评】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会 大意，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第 四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。9 .先通读下面的短文，掌握其

17、大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处 的最佳答案。Im Dave. Im from the west of Ireland. When I finished university, I 1 to leave Ireland to find work. Although I 2 home. I enjoyed living in London for two years. But after that, I felt I needed a 3 so I bought a ticket to Ecuador ,a country that many of my friends w

18、ere talking about. Two months I ate c 4 was in Quito, a beautiful city high up in the mountains.First, I explored （考察）the city. Next, I decided to walk on the Camino Real, the most important Inca road. It was hard work.5 the views （景色） were really wonderful.During the walk, there were more and more

19、clouds and it was 6 to see. Suddenly I heard some magical Irish music. It 7 me of home. How could it be?,zl just 8 believe it. I thought I was dreaming. The next day, when I came down for breakfast at my hotel. I 9found out the truth. 10 was practicing Irish music at the hotel garden （花园）.It was an

20、American tourist who was making the magical music of my home!1. A. chose2. A. stood3. A. reason4. A. I5. A. or6. A. hot7. A. reminded8. A. mustnt9. A. againB. forgotB. builtB. resultB. itB. butB. freeB. talkedB. needntB. alwaysC. answered D. refusedC. missed D. challengedC. prediction D. changeC. he

21、C. ifC. clearC. describedC. couldntC. unluckilyD. sheD. becauseD. difficultD. heardD. shouldntD. finally. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody【答案】(1) A； (2) C； (3) D； (4) A； (5) B； (6) D； (7) A； (8) C； (9)D； (10) B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。来自爱尔兰西部的Dave大学毕业后离开 家在外闯荡。在伦敦居住了两年之后来到了厄瓜多尔的首都一一基多，在这座

22、山上的城市 散步时听到了家乡的音乐，原来是一群美国游客在弹奏家乡的音乐。(1)考查动词及语境的理解。句意：当我读完大学后，我选择离开爱尔兰去找工作。自己 毕业后，可以在家乡工作，可以去外地工作，可知是在选择工作的地点。choose to do sth 选择去做某事。A选择，B忘记，C答案，D拒绝、联系。故选A。(2)考查动词及语境的理解。句意：虽然我想念我家。A站立，B修建，C想念，D挑 战。根据leave Ireland to find work.我离开家去外地工作，可知我想念我家,故选C。(3)考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我觉得我需要一个改变。A原因，B结果，C预测，D 改变。 根据 so

23、 I bought a ticket to Ecuador, a country that many of my friends were talking about. 可知Dave想改变自己的生活。故选D。(4)考查名词及语境的理解。句意：两个月后，我生活在基多，一座高山上的美丽城市。A:我 B:它 C:他 D:她。根据 so I bought a ticket to Ecuador ,a country that many of my friends were talking about.可知是两个月后我到达了基多。故选A。(5)考查连词及语境的理解。句意：但是景色非常精彩。A或者，B但是

24、，C如果，D因 为。根据It was hard work.和the views (景色)were really wonderful.可知两者之间是转折关 系，故选B。(6)考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在散步期间，有越来越多的云，它是很难见到的。A 热的,B 免费的,C 清晰的,D 困难的。During the walk, there were more and more clouds 在散步期间云越来越多，可知这是奇异的景色，很难看到，故选D。（7）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：它使我想起我的家。A想起，提醒，B谈话，C描 述，D听到。根据Suddenly I heard some magic

25、al Irish music.我是爱尔兰人，可知它使我想起 我的家，故选A。（8）考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意：我无法相信它。A无意义，B没必要，C不能，D 不应该。根据How could it be?作者不敢想象的事情。可知我无法相信它，故选C。（9）考查副词及语境的理解。句意：我最后发现了真相。A再次，B总是，C不幸，D最 后,根据 Somebody was practicing Irish music at the hotel garden.可知我最后发现了真相,故 选Do（10）考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：一些人在酒店花园（花园）练习爱尔兰音乐。 这是一位正在创作我家的神奇音乐的

26、美国游客！ A任何人，B 一些人，C每个人，D没有 人, 根据 It was an American tourist who was making the magical music of my home!可知某人 在联系爱尔兰音乐，故选B。【点拨】此题考查完形填空。完形填空是考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力。答题时首先要跳 过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭 配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。得到正确答案。10.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个 最佳选项。My mother told me that whe

27、n I was born, I was the most beautiful baby in the world. Time passed, and I started to be a 1 and happy girl.Then, one day when I was five years old, my life 2 a lot. I had a high fever. The doctor gave me the wrong medicine 3 it brought me a lot of problems with my speech. So Icouldnt speak. And t

28、he doctor told us I would 4 be able to speak well again or learn another language.Howevec my mom couldn*t believe I lost my speech. She sent me to a lot of teachers. 5,she found the right teacher, Nina, to help me make my dream come true. She was a very 6 person. She encouraged me and told me that I

29、 would speak again. The mostamazing thing was that she taught me to read my 7, I remember that I spent hours infront of the mirror and tried to repeat every word that I said. Imagine losing your speech and having to learn 8 again. For me, it was like being hurt again. Yes, I was! I learned to talk a

30、nd speak my mother languageSpanish.Now, I am studying English. I cant believe that I am learning another 9. But, I am! I amcrying because 10 here makes me feel happy, and it makes me 11 when Iremember what the doctor said to my mom/*12 will never be able to speak or learnanother language.Ill always

31、remember the beautiful words my mom said to me 13 I was a child and began to learn to speak again. You are fighting in a war. Trust yourself and try your 14, andthen you will get a beautiful medal for your success. You will achieve an impossible dream that people say you will never do. I believe 15

32、you, and you are my hero.Now when I am going to take every step in my studies and in my life, I try to think about my experience and be a thankful person.1. A. shortB. strongC. sillyD. sad2. A. changedB. improved C. provedD. provided3. A. butB. yetC. orD. and4. A. everB. onceC. neverD. almost5. A. F

33、irstlyB. Secondly C. ThirdlyD. Finally6. A. niceB. tallC. oldD. rich7. A. eyeB. faceC. heartD. mouth8. A. something B. anythingC. nothingD. everything9. A. wordB. sentence C. language D. subject10. A. livingB. studyingC. cookingD. reading11. A. breatheB.flyC. smileD. shake12. A. 1B. HeC. SheD. You13

34、. A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. until14. A. worstB. mostC. leastD. best15. A. atB. onC. inD. of【答案】(1) B； (2) A； (3) D； (4) C； (5) D； (6) A； (7) D； (8) D； (9)C； (10) B； (11) C； (12) C； (13) A； (14) D； (15) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：我5岁那年，医生用错药，使得我不能说话，后来在老师 Nina的帮助下我开始能够说话，由此培养了我坚强的性格。(1)句意：时间流逝，并且我开始成为一个坚强和快乐的女孩

35、。A.short短的，B.strong 坚强的，C.silly愚蠢的，D.sad悲伤的。根据后文提到我失去了说话能力，但后来又重新获 得了语言，可知我是一个坚强的人，空缺填入strong,故选B。(2)句意：然后，一天当我5岁的时候，我的生活改变了很多。A.changed改变，B.improved改善，C.proved证明，D.provided提供。根据后文提到So I couldnt speak,可知 我的生活改变了，结合文章用了过去式，空缺填入changed,故选A。(3)句意：医生给了我错误的药并且他带给我说话方面很多问题。A.but但是，B.yet然 而，C.or或者，D.and并且。

36、根据句子前后连接的是并列关系，空缺填入and,故选D。(4)句意：并且医生告诉我我将永远不能够说话或者学习另外一门语言。A.ever曾经，B.once一旦，C.never从不,D.almost几乎。根据后文提到I lost my speech,可知医生说永 远不会说话，空缺填入never,故选C。(5)句意：最终,她找到了正确的老师,Nina。A.Firstly首先,B.Secondly第二,C.Thirdly 第三，D.Finally最后。根据句子用了 right修饰老师，可知她之前找了很多老师，都不合 适，因此空缺的意义为最终的，填入Finally,故选D。(6)句意：她是一个很好的人c

37、A.nice好，B.tall高的，C.old老的，D.rich富裕的c根据 后文提到 She encouraged me and told me that I would speak again 可知，老师很有耐心，人 很好，空缺填入nice,故选A。(7)句意:最令人惊奇的事情是她教我读我的唇语。A.eye眼睛，B.face脸，C.heart心 脏，D.mouth 嘴。 根据后文提至(J I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every word that I said可知，老师教我度

38、唇语，因此站在镜子前看，空缺填入 mouth,故选 D。(8)句意：想象失去演讲能力并且不得不重新学习一切。Asomething一些，B.anything任 何事情，C.nothing没有什么，D.everything 一切事情。根据句子提到lose your speech,可 知不得不重新学习，空缺填入everything,故选D。(9)句意：我不敢想象我在学习另一门语言。A.word话语，B.sentence句子，C.language 语言,D.subject科目。根据前文提到I am studying English,可知我在学习另一门语言,空 缺填入language,故选C。(10)句

39、意：我尖叫着因为在这儿学习使得我感到很开心，并且它使得我想起医生对我妈 妈说的话。A.living居住，B.studying学习,C.cooking烹饪，D.reading阅读。根据前文提到 我跟着Nina老师学习，可知空缺的意义为学习，填入study,结合动词短语做主语，动词 加ing形式，填入studying,故选B。(11)句意：我尖叫着因为在这儿学习使得我感到很开心，并且它使得我想起医生对我妈 妈说的话。A.breathe呼吸,B.fly飞翔,C.smile微笑,D.shake颤抖。根据后文提到医生说 我永远不会说话，而现在我会了，可知作者的感觉应该是高兴地，填入smile,故选C。(

40、12)句意：她将永远不会说或学习另一门语言。A.I我，B.He他，C.She她，D.You你。 根据此处是医生对妈妈说我的情况，可知空缺的意义为她，she,故选C。(13)句意：当我是个孩子的时候，我还记得妈妈对我说的好听的话。A.when当时， B.before在之前，C.after在之后,D.until直到才。根据此处表示时间状语从句, 用when引导，故选Ao(14)句意：相信自己并且尽你最大的努力，然后你可以为你的成功取得一枚奖牌。 A.worst最糟糕的，B.most最多，C.least最少，D.best最好。根据前文提到作者尽最大努力 恢复说话能力，可知空缺的意义尽力，try yo

41、ur best,故选D。(15)句意：我信任你，你是我的英雄。A.at在,B.on在上,C.in在里面，D.of 的。 根据前文提至U You will achieve an impossible dream that people say you will never do 可 知，我信任你,短语believe in,信任，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意， 然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍检查验证。11.完形填空If you go into the forest with friends,

42、1 with them, If you dont, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do： Sit down and stay 2 you are. Dont try to find your friendslet them 3 you. You can 4 them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or

43、whistle (吹口 哨)three times. Stop ! Then shout or whistle three times 5 Any signals (信号)given three times is a call 6 help.If you dont think that you will get heIp 7 night comes, try to make a little8 withbranches (树枝).Make 9 a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your

44、 little branch house to look for it. Dont just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to （为了）go back againeasily. When you are lost, the 10 important thing to do is to stay in one place.1. A. speak B. talk C. live D. stay2. A. at3. A. find4. A. ask5. A. too6. A. for7.

45、A. at8. A. house9. A. at10. A. find11. A. ask12. A. too13. A. for14. A. at15. A. houseB. where C. asB. look forC. worryB. helpB. alsoB. withB. beforeB. familyC. tellC. againC. ofC. untilC. homeD. thereD. keepD. wishD. moreD. inD. afterD. mother9. A. himself B. itself C. yourself D. herselfA. many B.

46、 more C. most D. much【答案】(1) D； (2) B； (3) A； (4) B； (5) C； (6) A； (7) B； (8) A； (9)C； (10) c；【解析】【分析】文章大意：当你和朋友在森林走散的时候，首先待在同一个地方，然后 不间断的大喊三声，求得帮助，如果夜晚来临之前没有得到帮助，可以尝试为自己建造一 个房子。(1)句意：如果你和朋友进入了森林，和他们待在一起，如果你没有，你可能会迷路。A.speak 说，B.talk 谈论，C.live 居住，D.stay 待在。根据后文提到 If you dont, you may get lost可知，进入森林

47、应该和朋友待在一起，短语staywith,和在一起，故选D。(2)句意：坐下并且待在你在的地方。A.at在，B.where哪里，C.as由于，D.there那里。 根据后文提到Dont try to find your friends,可知应该待在你所在的地方，空缺处填入 where,故选 B。(3)句意；不要尝试找你的朋友，让他们找你。A.find寻找，B.look for寻找，C.worry担 心，D.keep保持。根据句子提到Dont try to find your friends可知，空缺的意义为寻找，前 面用了 find,后面也用find,故选A。(4)句意：你可以通过待在一个地方帮助他们找到你。A.ask询问，B.help帮助，C.tell告 诉,D.wish祝愿。根据句子提到find you和by staying in one place,可知空缺的意义为帮 助，短语help sb do sth,帮助某人做某事，空缺填入help,故选B。(5)句意:然后再一次喊叫或者吹三次口哨。A.too太，B.also也，C.again再一次， D.more更多的。根据前面提到喊叫或者吹口哨三次，可知此处的意义为再一