Unit 6 Starting out & Understanding ideas 同步练习-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册.docx

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1、Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas必备知识基础练I .单句填空.Without(hesitate)J decided to follow them and we did enjoy ourselves that day.1 .We ve tried to make the design of racing bicycles more(appeal) to young people.2 .Dequina studies the area carefully,(figure) out where the eggs have been burie

2、d.3 . As a student,do you think that it is worthwhile to spend great amount of timeon computer games?4 .(adapt) to school life quickly is important for freshmen,which will influence their performance.5 .Cui expressed(appreciate) to the foreign experts for their outstanding contribution to Tianjin s

3、professional industries.n.短语填空throw away;crash into;pull.out of;a means of;out of reach1 .Well,that, s just the deal.A higher price will be.2 .People are recycling many things which they in the past.3 . A truck went out of control,and the back of the bus.4 .Fiction writing as living is no easy task.

4、5 .The government the army the trouble spot.Ill.完成句子L只有当你每天练习几个小时的英语时,你才能够掌握英语。Only when you practise English a few hours every day master English.2 .只有通过努力工作，一个人才能克服困难并最终取得巨大成功。Only by working hard and eventually achievegreat success.3 .如果有一台电脑出故障，整个网络系统都会瘫痪。If one of the computers broke down,the w

5、hole networkswould.4 .采纳哪一项计划还没有定，因此，我们别无选择只能等着。It has not been decided which plan to beadopted;therefore/thus,we.能力素养提升练IV .阅读理解Thousands of tiny baby penguins starved after changing weather forced their parents to walk across Antarctica in search of food.18,000 pairs of Adelie penguins in Terre Ad

6、elie,Antarctica suffered the terrible breeding（繁殖）failure earlier this year,according to WWF.The event happened because unusually plenty of sea ice forced their parents to travel further in search of foodjeaving their chicks at home to starve,a reminder of the fearful effects of the changing climate

7、.Though Adelie penguins are generally doing well in East Antarctica,they are decreasing in the area,where the effects of climate change are already being felt.Four years ago,the same area had another,similar shock.20,196 pairs suffered,and not a single one was able to produce a chick.That time aroun

8、d,unusual numbers of sea ice combined（结合）with warm weather and rain,before a rapid drop in temperature.Many of the chicks froze to death.“Adelie penguins are one of the hardiest and most amazing animals on our planet,“ said Rod Downie,head of polar programmes at WWF.“The risk of opening up this area

9、 to krill fisheries（磷虾渔场）,which will compete with the Adelie penguins for food as they recover from two breeding failures in four years,is unthinkable.So a new Marine Protected Area for the waters off East Antarctica needs to be found to protect the home of the penguins.”“A Marine Protected Area,or

10、MPA,will allow the penguins to be kept from activities that can further affect their numbers/9 scientists who work there say.1 .What is the original reason for 18,000 pairs of Adelie penguins suffering the breeding failure earlier this year?A.They had to leave home further for food.B.The effects of

11、the changing climate.C.Their chicks were left at home to starve.D.There was plenty of sea ice.2 .What should people do to protect the home of the Adelie penguins?A.To open up that area to krill fisheries.B.To produce much more food for them.C.To find a new MPA for them.D.To let them as they are,noth

12、ing done.3 .What is Rod Downie? s attitude to opening up this area to krill fisheries?A.Opposed.B.Unconcerned.C.S upportive.D.DoubtfuLWhen the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had take

13、n care of these precious natural resources wisely.Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl(zKW) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Million

14、s of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息土也).In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and

15、the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act,all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N.Ding Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who at that time was appointed by

16、 President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habit

17、at for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System-a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934,better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder the Federal Duck St

18、amp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.4 .What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America? A.Loss of wetlands.B.Popularity of water sports. C.Pollution of rivers.D.Arrival of other wild animals.5 .What does the underlined wor

19、d “decimate mean in the first paragraph? A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.6 .What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?A.The stamp price has gone down.B.The migratory birds have flown away. C.The hunters have stopped hunting.D.The government has collected money.7 .Which of the follo

20、wing is a suitable title for the text?A.The Federal Duck Stamp StoryB.The National Wildlife Refuge System C.The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D.The History of Migratory Bird Hunting参考答案I .1.hesitation 2.appealing 3.figuring 4.a 5.Adapting 6.appreciationII .l.out of reach 2.would have thrown away 3.cr

21、ashed into 4.a means of 5.pulled;out ofIII .1.will you be able to 2.can a person overcome difficulties 3.be powerless to work 4.have no choice but to wait.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。由于气候变化，成年的阿德利企鹅不得不到更远的地方寻 找食物，以至于许多的幼崽被饿死。1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thousands of tiny baby penguins starved after changing weather”和第三段中的“

22、the fearful effects of the changing climate”可知,气候变化是大量阿德利 企鹅繁殖失败的根源。直接原因是成年的阿德利企鹅到更远的地方寻找食物,幼崽被饿死。2 .C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“So a new Marine Protected Area for the waters off East Antarctica needs to be found to protect the home of the penguins.”4口最后一段内容可次口，寻才戈一个 新的海洋保护区来保护企鹅的家园，是人类应该为保护阿德利企鹅做的。3 .A 推理判断题

23、。根据倒数第二段中的The risk pete with the Adelie penguins for food” 和unthinkable可知,Rod Downie对将这一地区向磷虾渔场开放是持反对态度的。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸭票产生的背景及其社会影响。4 .A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,北美水禽数量减少的一个原因是它们赖以生存的 湿地大量流失。故选A项。5 .C 词义猜测题。根据句首的Unfortunately”一可以及下文出现的were killed和were dried等 信息可推断,该词的大意为“毁坏，破坏故选C项。6 .D 细节理解题。根据最后一

24、段第二句可知934年通过的这项法案让政府筹集到了大量的资 金，可以用于购买水禽的栖息地。故选D项。7 .A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，为了保护北美的水禽,美国在1934年发行了鸭票。出售鸭票 的收入被用来购买水禽的栖息地，并取得重大成效。A项最具概括性。故选A项。免费增值服务介绍*学科网2 学科网() 致力于提供K12教育资源方服务。-网校通合作校还提供学科网高端社群 出品的老师请开讲私享直播课等 增值服务。扫码关注学科网每日领取免费资源回复ppt免费领180套PPT模板回复“天天领券来抢免费下载券y 组卷网() 是学科网旗下智能题库，拥有小初高全 学科超千万精品试题，提供智能组卷、 拍照选题、作业、考试测评等服务。扫码关注组卷网解锁更多功能