(有答案)人教版初中英语主谓一致之语法一致常考点.docx
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1、(有答案)人教版初中英语主谓一致之语法一致常考点单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Look! There a number of sheep eating grass on the hill.A . areB . isC . wereD . was2、Mary an email now. She often email at night.A writes; is writingB . is writing; writesC . writes; writesD . is writing; is writing3、Look! A number of people at Renmin
2、Square there. The number of them becomingA . are, is, more and moreB . are, is, larger and largerC . are, are, more and moreD . is, are, larger and larger4、Seven and two.A . is nineB . are nineC . is five5、The number of college students in Jiangsu this year more than 500,000.A . isB . areC . amD . /
3、6、The number of giant pandas getting smaller and smaller.A . isB . areC . hasD . have7、 books every day fun. It also helps me learn about the world.A . Reading; isB . Read; areC . Read; isD . Reading; are8、一Where the tapes?A . go ; goB . go ; goesC . goes ; goD . goes ; goes 74、一 there any red paper
4、 and four knives on the table?一 No, just some brown paper and three knives.A . HaveB . AreC . IsD . Has75、The teacher told the students that the earth round, not flat.A . wasB . isC . has beenD . is being76、Tea in many different areas in China.A . is plantingB . are grownC . is producedD . are picki
5、ng77、-We very simply at home and don, t spend a lot of money on food.一That* s why you can save so much money.A . ateB . eatC . will eatD . eats78、There are many rules in our school, for example, eating in our classroom.A . are not allowedB . is not allowedC . allow79、I1 m from Japan. Sally and Nancy
6、 from Japan, too.A . amB . isC . areD . /80、一How much this pair of sports shoes ?Only ten dollars.A . areB . amC . is81、The cat under the table a hat.A . look likeB . like to play with10C . likes play withD . looks like 82、 The pet dog is very cute. My mother it as her daughter.A . treatsB . treated
7、C . was treatingD . will treat 83、My brother a soccer ball but IA . have; don tB . has; note . have; notD . has; don t84、r m waiting for my friend. If he, I will go swimming.A . doesn t comeB . won t comeC . will comeD . don1 t come85、一How many lessons Mr Wang every day?Four.A . do; haveB . do; hasC
8、 . does; have86、So far, Li Tong about 100 English books.A . has readB . readC . readsD . have read87、All my friends know that everyone in my family newspapers.A . enjoy watchingB . enjoys readingC . enjoys to watchD . enjoy to read 88、My cousin and I in the park. We come here with our grandparents.8
9、9、一I hear your father has many books at home. Is that so?Yes. The number of his books about four hundred.A . areB . isC . wereD . was90、Journey to the West is interesting. Both Sam and his sister the book very much.11A . likesB . likeC . dislikeD . dislikes91、 My shoes red. This pair of shoes not mi
10、ne. ()A . is; isB . are; areC . are; isD . is; are92、In our school library, there a number of books on science and the number of themgrowing larger and larger.A . is; areB . are; isC . have; isD . is; has93、一How many students are there in your school?-them over one thousand.A . The number of; isB .
11、The number of; areC . A number of; areD . A number of; is94、一Excuse me.you Mr. Zhang?一Yes. My name Zhang Hua.A . Are; amB . Is; areC . Is; amD . Are; is95、Physics much harder than English, I think.A . areB . isC . wasD . were96、The number of candles the birthday person s age.A . isB . hasC . areD .
12、have97、一What do you think of the passages in your exam?Oh, I think of the materials I read in the exam easy.A . two thirds, isB . two thirds, areC . two third, are98、 Her parents teachers. They working hard.A . are; isB . are; areC . is; isD . is; are1299、Betty and I good friends.A . amB . isC . are
13、D . be13(有答案)人教版初中英语主谓一致之语法一致_005参考答案1、答案:A解析:句意:看!山上有许多羊在吃草。考查be动词和一般现在时。根据“Look!”可知,时态用一般现在时;再者根据ua number of sheepn可知, 有许多羊,因此be动词用其复数形式,are符合句意。故选A。2、答案:B解析:句意:玛丽现在正在写一封电子邮件。她经常在晚上写电子邮件。考查动词时态。根据now可知,第一空用现在进行时(be doing);再根据“often”可知,第二空用一般现 在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。3、答案:B解析:句意:看!那里有许多人在人民
14、广场。他们的数量越来越多。考查主谓一致及形容词辨析。a number of许多,修饰主语“people”,be动词用are ; the number of的数量,其后be动词用is。more and more越来越多,larger and larger越来越大,数量“number”应是变得越来 越大。故选Bo4、答案:A解析: 句意:七加二等于九。14 考查主谓一致。在英语中表示加减做主语,谓语动词用单数,nine “九”,是数词,谓语动词be动词用is,故选Ao5、答案:A解析:句意:今年江苏的大学生人数超过了 50万。考查主谓一致。根据“The number of”可知此处表示大学生的人数
15、,be动词用is。故选A。6、答案:A解析:句意:大熊猫的数量越来越少了。考查主谓一致。分析句子可知,此句为现在进行时,排除c、D ; the number of意思是的数字/数目”, 介词of同其后名词构成介词短语,修饰the number。当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选A。7、答案:A解析:句意:每天看书很有趣。它也帮助我了解这个世界。考查非谓语动词以及主谓一致。第一空在句中作主语,要用动名词形式。动名词作主语,be动词用is,故选A。8、答案:C解析:句意:磁带在哪里? 它们在床上。考查be动词和人称代词。根据“the tapes”可知是名词是复数形式,要用be动词are ;答句需要
16、一个代词代指上文的磁带,要用they “它们”,同时后面要加be动词are,故选C。159、答案:A解析:句意:迈克通常什么时候到家?他每天五点钟到家。考查时态辨析。根据“everyday”可知用一般现在时,主语“He”后用动词第三人称单数形式arrives。故选A。10、答案:C解析:句意:我的照片在哪里?对不起,我不知道。考查主谓一致。is是be动词的形式,用于主语是单数的时候;are用于主语是第二人称you或者是复数的时候, 第一句话的主语是my photos,是复数,be动词应用are,故排除A选项。第二句话是否定句,主语是I, know是实义动词,否定句应用助动词do来构成,后面加n
17、ot,缩写为don t,故选C。11、答案:D解析:句意:文具在文具店里被销售。考查名词和动词的语态。tie领带;staplers订书机;shampoo洗发水;stationery文具。sell卖;is sold被卖。 根据stationer s”可知文具店销售的是文具类商品,主语是“stationery”,是不可数名词。主语“文具” 和动词“销售”之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动结构,表达“被卖”用“is sold”。故选D。12、答案:A解析:句意:我们点了牛肉面,但是在面里没有牛肉。戴上眼镜你就能看到牛肉。考查there be结构。主语为不可数名词beef, be动词用is ;且根据a
18、ny可知,是否定句,故选A。1613、答案:B解析:句意:许多鸟正飞往南方。它们的数量超过了 1000只。考查短语辨析和主谓一致。a number of 一些,许多,修饰名词,作主语,谓语用复数形式。the number of 的数量,修饰名词,谓语用单数形式。第一空修饰“birds”,表示“许多”,用a number of。第二空根据 “over 1000”可知此处表示“的数量”,谓语用单数is。故选B。14、答案:B解析:句意:打扰一下。你是迈克吗?不,我不是。考查be动词。第一处主语是you, be动词用are ;第二处主语是I, be动词用am。故选B。15、答案:B解析:句意:这串钥
19、匙是海伦的。它们不是你的。考查主谓一致。第一处谓语动词取决于set,用is ;第二处主语是They, be动词用are。故选B。16、答案:B解析:句意:包括托尼和杰克在内的每个人都将参加篮球比赛。考查主谓一致。根据“Everyone including Tony and Jack”可知,including为介词,句中真正主语为 “everyone,是第三人称单数,所以be动词使用is。故选B。17、答案:B17解析: 句意:格林一家现在在纽约度假。考查主谓一致。句子主语是“The Green”,指的是“格林一家”,所以动词应用复数形式are,故选B。18、答案:B解析:句意:Smith先生在
20、哪?他不在这。他刚去上海。考查 have gone to 和 have been to 区另ij。have gone to 刚去(去了未回);have been to 曾经到过(已回), 根据主语“he”是第三人称单数,助动词用has,排除A和D,由HHe isn, t here可知,应该是去了未回, 用has gone to,排除C,故选B。19、答案:A解析:句意:这是我的家庭照片。考查be动词用法。are是,主语为第二人称或复数;am是,主语是I; is是,主语为单数;have有。根据“my family photos” 可知应该用 are,故选 Ao20、答案:C解析:句意:猫吃鱼。考
21、查时态。根据句意及语境可知,本句时态为一般现在时,故排除B、D项(形式错误)。又根据主语“Cats” 可知,谓语动词应该用原形,故排除A项。故选C。21、答案:C18解析: 句意:你弟弟是这个足球队的队员吗?不是,他不喜欢踢足球。考查一般疑问句和一般现在时。be a member of某个组织的一员,固定短语,变为一般疑问时将be动词提前, your brother主语是第三人称单数,因此be动词为is ;第二句话中,由前面的No,可知表示否定,like为实 意动词,主语he是第三人称单数,否定句需借助于助动词doesn t。故选C。22、答案:B解析:句意:玛丽和凯特在谈论什么?我不知道。考
22、查be动词及主谓一致。根据“talking about”可知此处用be动词构成现在进行时,主语“Mary and Kate” 表复数概念,be动词用are。故选Bo23、答案:D解析:句意:我妈妈是一名教师。我哥哥和我是学生。考查主谓一致。第一个空的主语是第三人称单数,所以应用is;第二个空主语是两个人,是复数,应用are。故选Do24、答案:D解析:句意:我有三个篮球,但是我弟弟比尔一个也没有。考查否定句和主谓一致。but表转折,根据上文ul have three basketballs,可知后半句是否定句,是说弟弟没有篮球,可排除AC两项;主语brother是第三人称单数,助动词需用doe
23、s。故选D。19-on the bed.A . is; If sB . are; TheyC . are; They reD . is; It9、一When does Mike usually arrive home?一He home at five every day.A . arrivesB . arrivedC . will arriveD . has arrived10、一 Where my photos?Sorry, I know.A . is; don5 tB . are; note . are; don5 tD . are; doesn t11、The at the statio
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