八年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案1.docx

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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案1 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） L阅读理解Happy Middle SchoolWere a bilingual (双语的)school for children of 6-15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOther term (条件)cook25-40ChineseCan cook Chinese and western foodhealthylibrary assistan

2、t20-35Chinese, EnglishRead different kinds of bookscarefulSports coach20-40Chinese, Englishmajor in (主修)PEhealthy and strongLanguage teacherChinese, EnglishMajor in English(1) Which of the following can go to Happy Middle School?A. A four-year-old childA ten-year-old childB. A sixteen-year-old child

3、A five-year-old child(2) Happy Middle School doesnt want.A. a cookB. a nurseC. a library assistantD. a sports coach(3) Which of the following may not speak English?A. The cook B. The library assistant C. The sports coach D. The teacher (4) The cook can cook.A. Chinese food B. Western food C. Chinese

4、 and western food D. food (5) Which is not needed as a sports coach?A. He majors in P.E.B. He must healthy and strongHe can speak Chinese and EnglishC. He can cook western food.【答案】(1) B(2) B(3) A(4) C(5) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章是有关广告布告类的阅读，主要是双语学校的招聘 信息。(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可知学生年龄是615岁，故选B。energy (太阳能).There

5、 will be less pollution. The cars will be driven by computers and there will be no accidents (事故).All of the computers will work together with radio signals (信 号)I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel (隧道).If they do something wrong, they will be able to g

6、o back and do it again and try not to make the same mistake.Housework will become much easier because youll just tell a robot to do it.”In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily, and youll be able to see the person youre talking to on the screen of the cellp

7、hone.What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us a letter.Our email address: .See you next time!(1) What are Professor Lins ideas about?A. Travel in the future. B. TV programmes. C. Life in the future. D. Future telephones.(2) Professor Lin thinks that cars might be driven by.A. radio

8、 signalsB. computersC. solar energyD. policemen(3) Which of the following is NOT true according to Professor Lin?A. There will be no car accidents.B. People wont get sick.C. Robots will help people do housework.D. People will be able to go back to the past.(4) If you want to share your ideas, what w

9、ill you probably do?A. Call Professor Lin.B. Telephone Tony Brown.C. Buy new cars running on solar energy. D. Send them emails.【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了教授Lira对于未来生活的一些想法。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 He has many exciting ideas about life in the future.可知教授 Lira的想法是关于未来的生活的。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 T

10、he cars will be driven by computers and there will be no accidents (事故).可知，他认为将来的汽车是电脑驾驶的。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第二段there will be no accidents (事故),可知，他认为将来会没 有交通事故；根据第四段 Housework will become much easier because youll just tell a robot to do it.可知,将来会有机器人帮我们做家务；根据第三段I also think that people will be able to

11、 go back to the past through a time tunnel (隧道).可知，他认为将来人可以通过时光隧道 回到过去，可知并没有提到人是否会生病。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二句Our email address: shareideas.可知，如果 你想分享你的想法，可以给他们发邮件。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。9 .阅读理解North American black bears are shy animals. They are fear

12、ful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, the US, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the

13、size and the weight of the bears, take blood, to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.But in Minnesota, the US, researcher

14、s study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or si

15、t with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.In both places, the main purpose is the sameto make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.(1) In the

16、first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are.A. shy and fearful animalsB. not found todayC. well known to scientistsD. not afraid of people(2) The word remove in the second paragraph probably means in Chinese.A.拔下B.移植C.清洗D.修补(3) Which of the following may NOT be included in the

17、New Jersey studies on black bears?A. The age.B. The way of their communication.C. The weight.D. The number of babies they produce.(4) In the Minnesota studies, researchers.A. can never get close to the bearsB. study the bears while they are asleepC. use grapes to make the bears fullD. learn a lot ab

18、out the bears* everyday lives【答案】(l) A(2) A(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了新泽西和明尼苏达州的科学家研究黑熊的不同方 法。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature ,可知，北美黑熊是一种害羞和胆小的动物。故选A。(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段and take it to th二段to find out its age.带去实验室研究它的 年龄，可知应先把牙拔掉，因此remove的意思是拔下。故选A。(

19、3)推理判断题。根据第二段 Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bears. 和 From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.可知，新泽西的科学家研究黑熊的年龄、重量 和数量，但没有研究它们沟通的方式。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 Researchers can also w

20、alk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.可知，在明尼苏达州，科学家学习到很多 关于熊的日常生活。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。10 .阅读理解McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. Although Mc

21、Dull made his first appearances as a supporting character in the McMug comics, McDull has become a central character, attracting a huge following in Hong Kong.McDull is a male pig who can be distinguished by a birthmark on his right eye. He has a heart of gold, but he isn*t very smart and ordinary i

22、n every way; nevertheless, he has many dreams. However, every time he tries, he fails; he is disappointed, but tries again, exploring other dreams. In this way he creates his own colourful world. He lives his life simply and naturally. He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never g

23、iving up, makes him a popular character.The first McDull movie documented his life and the relationship between him and his mother. As in the comics, McDull is a piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong. He is a kindergarten student. He has a happy school life with his classmates incl

24、uding geese, tortoises and other pigs. McDull and his mum love each other very much. McDull tries his best to make his mother proud of him and his mother tries hard to give McDull a happy childhood. After realizing his dream, McDull sets himself another target: to become an Olympic champion just lik

25、e female windsurfer Lee Laishan.(1) Who created McDull?A. Alice Mak.B. Brian Tse.C. Mrs Mak.D. Both A and B.(2) Which of the following statements is RIGHT?A. McDull is a female pig.B. McDull has a heart of gold.C. McDull is very smart.D. McDull isnt ordinary in every way.(3) Whats McDulls attitude t

26、owards life?A. He lives his life simply.B. He tries and he fails.C. He never gives up.D. He is not perfect.(4) Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. Mrs Mak loves McDull very much.B. Mrs Mak tries hard to give McDull a happy childhood.C. Mrs Mak lives in Hong Kong.D. Mrs Mak lives with McDul

27、l and her husband.【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了 McDull这一卡通人物的特征以及跟它有关的电影。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的 McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse.可知,McDull 是由 Alice Mak 和 Brian Tse 一起创造的,故选 Do(2)细节题。根据第二段提至U的 He has a heart of gold 可知，McDull has a heart of

28、 gold, 故选Bo(3)细节题。根据第二段提到的 He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, makes him a popular character.可知它的生活态度就是不放弃，故选C。(4)细节题。根据第三段提到的 As in the comics, McDull is a piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong.可知，没有提到他的父亲，故D选项错误，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题

29、三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。11.阅读理解The film Forever Enthralled was directed by the director (导演)Chen Kaige, and famous stars acted in it, such asZhang Ziyi and Chen Hong. This film shows Mei Lanfangs life.Mei, a master of Beijing opera, grew up in a family of Be

30、ijing opera performers. He began to perform on the stage (舞台)in 1904 when he was 10 years old. He learnt his acting skills and played female roles and became highly good at singing, dancing and acting. He turned himself into a performer of almost all types of the HDan female roles.In July 1937, the

31、Japanese army occupied (占领) Beijing. The officer of the army told Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a lot of money. Mei refused to do so, and from then on, he gave up performing on stage during the war. This made him poor until the war ended in 1945.After 1949, he made the Dan have an

32、 important place in Beijing opera through many years of hard working. In his 50-year stage life, he used new acting skills and made lots of good operas. So he became the symbol of Beijing opera.(1) The movie Forever Enthralled shows the life of.A. a famous actressB.a film directorC. an unknown film

33、starD.a master of Beijing opera(2) During the war, Mei refused to appear on stage because he.A. had a lot of other things todoB.did not like to perform BeijingoperaC. had enough money to live a good lifeD.hated performing for the Japanesearmy(3) How does the writer mainly introduce Meis life in the

34、passage?A. By presenting several facts.B. By discussing a point of view.C. By using a timeline of events.D. By listing a group of examples.【答案】（1）D（2） D（3） C【解析】【分析】主要讲了梅兰芳的京剧生活。（1）细节题，根据 Mei, a master of Beijing opera, grew up in a family of Beijing opera performers.可知梅兰芳是京剧的大师，故选Do（2）细节题。根据 In Jul

35、y 1937, the Japanese army occupied （占领）Beijing. The officer of the army told Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a lot of money. Mei refused to dos。可知日本军队占领北京、日本人让梅兰芳给他们表演，梅兰芳拒绝了，故选D。（3）细节题。根据 He began to perform on the stage （舞台）in 1904.In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied （占领）Beij

36、ing.This made him poor until the war ended in 1945.After 1949, he made the Dan have an important place in Beijing opera through many years of hard working.可知是按照时间先后顺序介绍的，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。12 .阅读理解One day, an ll-year -old girl asked her dad/ What are you going to get me for my 15th b

37、irthday? The father replied, Dont worry about that. You still have lots of time But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, Daddy, have they told

38、 you that I am going to die? The father replied, No, you will live as long as anyone else.She was curious （好奇的）.How can you be sure? He turned to her and said I just know it.After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa （心脏移植手术）.After recovering （恢复）,she came home to find a letter on her bed.It said

39、, My dearest daughter, if you are reading this, it means that everything went as I told you it would. One day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasnt sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated （捐赠） his heart to his daughter.Paren

40、ts are selfless （无私的）.They often make great sacrifices （牺牲）to make their children happy. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Oftentimes, theyre just doing what they think is best for you.（1） Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase passed out?A.去世B.晕倒C.过来D.路过（2） The girl was

41、 found to have when she was 14 years old.A. a bad cold B. a bad headache C. a heart problem D. a mental disorder （精神疾病） （3） What present did the father give to the girl for 15th birthday?A. A letterB. His heartC. A birthday partyD. Lots of money（4） How old was the daughter when she had a heart trans

42、plant?A. 11 years oldB. 12 years oldC. 14years oldD. 15 years old（5） What is the main idea of the story?A. Parents hardly sacrifice themselves. B. Parents love is often selfless.C. Heart diseases can be cured (治愈). D. Death is not that scary.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) B(4) D(5) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一位父亲将自己的心脏作为

43、生日礼物捐献给自己的 女儿的故事，告诉我们父母的爱是无私的。(1)词义理解题。根据文中语句But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die.及选项的提示可知，pass out表示晕倒,故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句But on a day after her 14th birthday, she pas

44、sed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die.提示可知，在十四岁时，这个小女孩得了心脏病，故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句 But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated (捐赠)his heart to his daughter,提示可知，在小女孩十五岁时，爸爸将 自己的心脏作为生日礼

45、物捐献给了她，故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据文中语句After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa (心脏移植手 术).After recovering (诙复),she came home to find a letter on her bed.提示可知， 小女孩 在15岁时，做的心脏移植手术，故选D。(5)主旨归纳题。根据文中语句Parents are selfless (无私的).They often make great sacrifices (牺牲)to make their children happy.提示可知，此文主要说明了父母的爱是

46、无私 的，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。13.阅读理解Have you ever traveled by train? Here are some ways to save money:Big City SaversYou can save much money with these tickets on some trains. You have to buy them at the latest time by 4:00 pm o

47、n the day before you travel.Weekend ReturnsYou can use Weekend Returns for most journeys over 60 miles. Go on Friday, Saturday or Sunday, and return the same weekend on Saturday or Sunday, and you can save 35% on the fare (费).Monthly ReturnsYou can use these tickets for most journeys over 65miles. G

48、o any day and return within (在之内)a month. Monthly Returns can save you 25% on the fare.Family ReturnsIf you get a card of Family Returns, you need to pay only 3 for each family member. You can travel as often as you like in two months.(1) How many kinds of tickets that can save our money are there in the passage?A. 4.B. 3.C. 2.D. 1.(2) If you want to go to a town 70 miles away and return within 20 days, which will you choose? A. Big City Savers. B. Weekend Retu