内蒙古包头市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选.docx

《内蒙古包头市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《内蒙古包头市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、内蒙古包头市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单选一、阅读单选(2022 内蒙古包头)Most schools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but some schools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing and arts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talents from

2、 an early age and have greater success in their future profession.THE ROYAL BALLET (芭蕾舞)SCHOOLFor ballet dancers, one of the best training centres in the world is the Royal Ballet School, in London, England. The school only accepts the most talented dancers, who must complete eight years of full-tim

3、e training. There are 225 students, aged 1119, and most of them live together in boarding houses.THE IDYLLWILD ARTS ACADEMYLocated in the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academy is a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, like drawing, painting,

4、 photography and cinema, along with programmes for the performing arts. The school s quiet, rural location also makes it a very peaceful and beautiful place to learn.THE NATIONAL CIRCUS (杂技)SCHOOLIf you d like to join the circus, you should come to the National Circus School in Montreal, Canada. The

5、 school has offered training in theatre, dance and other circus arts. After finishing the programme, many students find work in circus companies such as the Cirque du Soleil. That s the dream of every circus artist!THE ACADEMY OF ART UNIVERSITY (AAU)Located in San Francisco, AAU (Academy of Art Univ

6、ersity) provides high school students with the Pre-College Art Experience (PCAE) a tuition-free art and design education programme. It s a great opportunity to jumpstart your art in San Francisco or online in advance. Students there will be trained strictly and only 60 percent students could graduat

7、e.第1页共22页Deliver NewspapersTeenagers can deliver newspapersusually you ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave the newspaper at each house. Normally you have to have your own bikeand you have to get up early too, because people want their newspapers to read with their breakfast. If you are 15-18

8、 and return to school this fall, you can find jobs of this kind.Wash CarsIts crazy for adults to drive to an expensive car wash when they can get a teenager to do the job for less money. Wash the car well and carefully and people will want you to do it again. Then youve got customers!Give Older Peop

9、le a HandLots of older people are happy for teenagers to help them carry their shopping or do small things for them, like washing or keeping them company （P音伴）.You earn money or not, and people in the neighborhood get your help.Job ProgramsIf you are a student living in certain communities of the pr

10、ovince, you are lucky.There are programs that provide four weeks of paid jobs along with training. After that, you can start and run your own summer business, and you have a chance of winning awards of up to $1000. Go to the government website to learn more about these programs. People under 25 coul

11、d build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.They are all great ideas. Just choose one of them to make some money. Then spend it or save it. But dont forget it，s important always to tell an adult where you are going.31. What is special about Deliver Newspapers?A. It requires one to

12、get up early. B.C. It offers help to neighbors. D. 32. Which one provides training?A. Deliver Newspapers.B.C. Give Older People a Hand.D.It needs patience and strong bodyIt gives training before work.Wash Cars.Job Programs.33. What can you learn from the passage?A. Its hard for teenagers to find job

13、s.B. The elders dont want help from teenagers.C. Washing cars is the best choice for teenagers.D. Whatever you want to do, safety comes first.（2020 内蒙古内蒙古）On a windy day in June, Fourth Class took the train to Chinatown.We had begun to learn Putonghua and our teacher said this excursion would let us

14、 practice our language skills and learn more about Chinese culture.We entered Chinatown through the arched （拱形的）entrance gate with red painted wooden第10页共22页 pillars （柱子）, Big stone lions sat on each side. Then I noticed that the street signs were written in both Chinese and English. I photographed

15、the sign for Hay Street.The next place we visited was the Chinese Garden of Friendship which was very peaceful. There were waterfalls, hidden stone paths and a beautiful teahouse. We had a wonderful time there.At last it was time for our Chinese lunch. We entered a big restaurant that had red lanter

16、ns hanging from the roof and red dragons on the walls. The waiters greeted us in Putonghua and we answered them in Putonghua. We were shown how to use chopsticks and how to choose from the menus with Chinese writing.At 2:30 we left Chinatown. We were all very tired. On the train, our teacher told us

17、 her experience in China. She was just back from seeing the Great Wall of China. Its like a long dragon winding its way. We were told it is the longest wall in the world. As we were listening, one student, who I couldn，t name, fell asleep on the train and snored loudly. His face turned red when he w

18、oke up!In the past, I often told my Chinese classmates how to speak English . Now there are more people than ever who are studying Chinese. I can understand why一its a fascinating language, and there are always new words to be discovered! I cannot forget our excursion to Chinatown. Tom Green, Fourth

19、Class34. The underlined word “excursion in Paragraph 1 means.A. trainB. tripC. placeD. day35. What was the first thing connected with Chinese culture that the students saw in Chinatown?A. The beautiful teahouse.B. Chopsticks used in the restaurant.C. The street signs written in both Chinese and Engl

20、ish.D. The arched entrance gate with stone lions on each side.36. The color red is mentioned four times in the text. Which example is different from the others?A. The red painted pillars of the entrance gate. B. The red dragons in the restaurant.C. The red lanterns in the restaurant.D. The students

21、red face.37. What is the main purpose of this text?A. To describe Chinese culture.B. To describe Toms favorite Chinese meals.C. To retell what happened on Toins trip to Chinatown.D. To give information about Chinese eating customs.第11页共22页（2020 内蒙古内蒙古）Last week, some German parents who took their ki

22、ds out of school early were stopped by the police at the airport. The police were making reports on students who didn，t have permission （许可）to miss school.Like many places, it is against the law to skip （不参力口） school in Germany. Children over the age of 9 can，t miss classes without permission from t

23、he school. But during busy travel time, some parents take their children out of school early to save money on vacations. People can often save a lot of money on flights and hotels by going at a different time than others.Last weekend was the beginning of an important holiday period in Germany. Peopl

24、e in charge of the schools asked the police to check and make sure that students werent leaving for vacations before they were allowed to.Police officers at three German airports looked for families with school-aged children. When they found them, the police pulled the families out of lines to talk

25、with them. They wanted to find out if the parents had permission for the children to be out of school. If the children did not have permission, the police reported the families to their schools and to the government. In all, the police reported about 20 families.These families will have two weeks to

26、 show that it was okay for their children to miss school. If they cant, they may have to pay as much as $1, 200 as a fine （罚款），or receive some other punishment.Germany is not the only place where parents have to pay fines if their children missthe （J. S. have similar laws.the （J. S. have similar law

27、s.go on vacation after they talked toschool. Many other countries and many of the states inThe good news is that the families were allowed tothe police. But they mightthe police. But they mighthave a big bill waiting forthem when they get back.38. Why do some Germanparents take their childrenout of

28、school early during busytraveltraveltimes?A.They can spend moretime with their children.B.Their children willstudy by themselves.C.They want to save money.D.Their children can take online courses.39. In Paragraph 4, police officers at three German airports wanted to A. find students who skipped scho

29、ol without permissionB. give punishment to the students thereC. take students back to schoolD. wait for school managers40. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Laws on Vacations in Germany B. Give Your Family a Perfect Vacation第12页共22页C. Don，t Skip School in Germany D. Punish

30、ment Goes to Families41. Where does this text probably come from?A. A newspaper. B. A science report. C. A travel guide. D. A textbook.（2020 内蒙古内蒙古）Maybe you should sit down before you read this. Its a little frightening. Your sitting may be killing you.Health experts say the U. S. adult now sits ab

31、out 6. 5 hours a day. That is up about an hour a day compared to 2007. The news is even worse for teens. They sit eight hours each day. The information was put out by the National Center for Health Statistics. It has collected the numbers for the past 16 years. It is worried about what it has found.

32、Research shows that people who are not active can get sick. Their bones get weaker. They burn fewer calories （卡路里）.That makes them more likely to put on too much weight. They might even get diabetes （糖尿病）.They are at risk for high blood pressure and heart problems, too.Some experts also think sittin

33、g too much can influence how your blood moves through your body and how well your body fights off illness. Being active helps in lots of ways. It can make you happier, burn more calories and give you more energy. It can also help you sleep better.About 60% of people in the U. S. watch at least two h

34、ours of TV each day. That number has stayed about the same in recent years.Computers are the biggest reason for more hours spent sitting. Computer use outside of work or school has gone up for all age groups. Now, 50% of adults spend at least an hour of their free time on a computer each day. That i

35、s up from 29% in 2003.About 53% of teens now spend at least an hour of free time on computers. So do 56% of kids. As many as 1 in 4 people who use computers use one for three hours or more outside of work and school.So get up, take some breaks and go outside. You might save your life by doing outdoo

36、r activities.42. The text is especially helpful for those who care about .A. their body shape B. their home comforts C. their health D. their food43. Being active can help people .A. burn more calories B. forget their pressureC. get sickD. treat heart problems44. What is the text mainly about?A. Com

37、puters are causing health problems.B. Too much sitting is influencing our health.C. Being more active is good for you and me.第13页共22页D. Sitting means killing.45. Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next?A.The causeof diabetes.B.Introducesome outdoor activities.C.Give someexam

38、ples of losing weight successfully.D.List somedisadvantages of playing computer games.第14页共22页参考答案：1. A2. D3. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述培养和开发艺术才能的四所学校的具体信息。1.细节理解题。根据第二段 “the Royal Ballet Schoolmust complete eight years of full-time training,可知，皇家芭蕾学校需要八年的全日制训练。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据最后一段 “AAU (Academy of Art University)

39、 provides high school students with the Pre-College Art Experience (PCAE) a tuition-free art and design education programme”可知，旧金山艺术大学为高中生提供大学前的艺术体验。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据 “schools can help students develop their artistic talents from an early age“， “For ballet dancers, one of the best training centres in t

40、he world is the Royal Ballet School“， “training in arts, like drawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for the performing arts”, “offered training in theatre, dance and other circus artsv及jump-start your art”可知，这些学校都帮助学生开发艺术才能。故选B。4. D5. C6. B7. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述安吉拉在爷爷的鼓励下，追求自己真正

41、的梦想，成为舞台演员的经历。4.细节理解题。根据“I want to be an actor”可知，安吉拉梦想的职业是演员。故选D。5.推理判断题。根据第三段“I laughed as I pictured Lisa floating in spacen 及“You promise not to laugh,可推断安吉拉在学校没有写自己真正的梦想是因为她害怕被人嘲笑。故选C。6.句意猜测题。根据Don t be nervous”，爷爷建议安吉拉不要紧张，可知，安吉拉坐在爷爷的轿第1页共22页 车里是彳艮紧张的，“my stomach felt tight and my mouth was dr

42、y” 表达 uAngela felt nervous 安吉 拉感到很紧张”。故选B。7.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “You have a natural talent and, with hard work and luck, you will make it”及“I am an actor on the stagen可推断，安吉拉非常有才也很勤奋。故选C。8. A9. C10. D11. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述诺贝尔奖改变了世界并对人类有益，鼓励年轻的一代人做科学研究。8.词义猜测题。根据 It s an uplifting thing. Not only for the indivi

43、dual achievements, but also for the national confidence. v可知，中国人获奖是令人振奋的事情，有利于提高民族自 信。“uplifting”表达“令人振奋的”,相当于uencouraging故选A。9.主旨大意题。 根据 “the greatest benefit to humankind“show how science, literature and peace efforts improve and change the world and better our lives”， 及 “ the prize can encourage

44、the young generation to do scientific research” 可知，文章讲述诺贝尔奖改变了世界 并对人类有益。可归纳为 “The Nobel Prize changes the world and benefits humankind”。故选人10.推理判断题。根据第一段 “When we think of the most respected awards in the world, the Nobel Prize must be on the list”，及最后一段 “The Paper noted that the prize can encourage

45、 the young generation to do scientific research. Do you have any ideas about this”, 可知文章 来自报纸。故选D。11.推理判断题。根据最后一段 “the prize can encourage the young generation to do scientific research,可知这个奖可以鼓励年轻的一代人做科学研究，可推断接下来讨论年轻人做科学研究的方 式。故选D。12. A13. B14. C15. B【解析】第2页共22页【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的一些学校实施的有关碳中和的情况，并呼吁更多的学

46、校采取行动，保护环 境。12.细节理解题。 根据 “Carbon emissions are gases such as carbon dioxide （C02） that come out into the atmosphere. . . Emissions are caused by all sorts of human activities” 可知, 是人类活 动影响了环境，故选A。13.细节理解题。根据 “Ways of balancing out the carbon emissions that a school still makes include planting trees

47、 and plants that take in C02 as they grow. ” 以及 “ Other schools have projects to cut food waste. ”可知，学校主要是通过减少食物浪费和种树来减少碳排放，故选B。14.推理判断题。根据 “The project also shows how small changes can make a big difference. ” 及“So join together, find out ways your school can put efforts to, and talk to a teacher a

48、bout signing up.”可知，作者给出了几个学校方面的例子主要是为了呼吁更多的学校采取行动，故选 Co15.最佳标题题。根据 “More than 1, 000 schools across the UK have signed up （报名）to a project with the aim of helping schools become carbon neutral （碳平衡的）by 2030. ” 及整个 文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍了英国的一些学校实施的有关碳中和的情况，并呼吁更多的学校采取 行动，保护环境，B选项作为文章的标题比较合适，故选B。16. B17. D18. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要是几个环保俱乐部的宣传说明，目的是保护环境。19.细节理解题