八年级英语下册阅读理解基础知识汇编及练习测试题.docx

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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解基础知识汇编及练习测试题 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析) 1.阅读理解Lets enjoy a movie!ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disneys Zootopia.Language : EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 49 MinutesPrice: Weekdays $ 50$ 25 (children under 6)Weekends$ 60$ 30 (children under

2、 6)Ive never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are many kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.JohnI have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the

3、sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldnt help laughing from the beginning to the end. DavidThis movie is so well made I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small ani

4、mals like her can also do serious work. Nancy(1) The poster shows that is spoken in the movie.D. ChineseD. 120 minutesD. $120A. JapaneseB. FrenchC. English(2) From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts.A. 60 minutesB. 109 minutesC. 99 minutes(3) John likes this movie because of.A. the differe

5、nt kinds of animalsB. the funny actorsC. the sweet voiceD. the beautiful music(4) It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie.A. $75B. $90C. $100【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部电影的基本信息以及人们对这部电影的评价。(1)细节题。根据方框提到的Language : English可知,语言为英语,故选C。(2)细节题。根据方框提到的Running Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minute

6、s可知，时间是109分 限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由 整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文一一段落一一词语的步骤来解题。8 .阅读理解Space vegetables are grown from seeds (种子)that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiation (辐射)and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the

7、 earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be

8、 frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.Space vegetables ar

9、e better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoesoAfter genetically modified (转基因)food appeared in the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes (坚果基因) are put in

10、side potatoes, people allergic (过敏的)to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, there a

11、re no dangers of eating unknown.(1) According to Paragraph One, how are the space vegetables?A. More delicious.B. Healthier and bigger.C. More dangerous.D. Cheaper and healthier.(2) According to Paragraph 4, how long can normal tomatoes stay fresh?A. For seven day. B. For twenty days. C. For thirtee

12、n days. D. For twenty-seven days.(3) Whats the difference between space vegetables and genetically modified food?A. Space vegetables have no new genes.B. Space vegetables are grown in space.C. Space vegetables have nothing unknown.D. Space vegetables are genetically changed.(4) What does the writer

13、want to tell us?A. The seeds of space vegetables are taken to space.B. Everybody worries about eating space vegetables.C. Space vegetables are safe and good for people to eat.D. Space vegetables bring us illness because of the radiation.【答案】(1)B(2) B(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述本文主要讲述太空蔬菜安全且对人有益，由受到辐射和

14、较低的引力的种子培育出来太空蔬菜体型大且比普通的蔬菜更健康。(1)细节题。 根据 these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables.可知，太空蔬菜更健康且更大，故选B。(2) 细节题。 根据 space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.可知，太空蔬菜能保鲜20天，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 This means that no new genes

15、 are put into the vegetables.可知，太空蔬菜 没有新的基因，故选A。(4)主旨题。本文主要讲述太空蔬菜安全且对人有益，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻 找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year; he taught his students about the w

16、orlds rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forests give us food, wood and medicine.Destruction of the worlds rain forests is a severe problem. As part of a class project, Myers students bought three acres (英亩) of rain forest in Central

17、 America. They paid $25 for each acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed.Last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the

18、rain forest. The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us, one of the students said. It was a great journey of exploring nature for all of us, said Myers.Each student close something special about Costa Rica to study involving

19、the plants animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activation. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Ricas active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.(1) How much did Myers students pa

20、y for the rain forest they bought?A. $25B. $ 50C. $75D. $ 100(2) The underlined word Destruction in paragraph 2 probably means the process of beingA. destroyedB. developedC. describedD. discovered(3) What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of their trip?A. They caught some monkeys.B. The

21、y took a boat ride down a river.C. They studied some plants and animals.D. They followed their guide to the rain forest.(4) The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students.A. went to the rain forest for fun activitiesdid something to protect the rain forestB. wanted to buy the rain forest in Co

22、sta Ricawere interested in the culture of Costa Rica【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Myers和学生们做一些事情来保护热带雨林。(1)细节题。根据 Myers students bought three acres (英亩)of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 for each acre.可知买了 3英亩热带雨林,每英亩25美元,所以一共 75美元,故选C。(2)细节题。根据常识可知热带雨林的破坏是一个严重的问题，所以destruction意

23、思是 被破坏的过程，即destoryed破坏，故选A。(3)细节题。 根据 Last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. nJ 知他们乘船去了河流下游，故选B。(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了 Myers和学生们做一些事情来保护热带雨林。故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10.阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Miss Evans was going to give a speech on Friday afternoon. B

24、ut on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at the same time. No one can be in two places at the same time. What should I do? She thought. But soon, she had an idea.At five to three on Friday afternoon, Miss Evans went to the lecture room. There were twe

25、nty students waiting for her. Im sorry, she said, I wont be able to give my speech today. The students looked surprised. Miss Evans explained that she had an important meeting. However, she went on, though I cant be with you myself, my voice can. Then she put a small recorder on the desk, You see, I

26、ve recorded my speech and you can listen to it without me.* Miss Evans turned on the recorded and left.The meeting ended a little early. Miss Evans decided to go back to her students. She stood for a moment outside the room, listening to her own voice. Then she opened the door. To her surprise, the

27、room was empty. As she looked around, she saw a number of small recorders listening to her speech!Well., she thought, If I can be in two places at the same time, why cant they?,1(1) Miss Evans had an important meeting.A. on Thursday nighton Friday nightB. on Thursday afternoonon Friday afternoon(2)

28、Miss Evans recorded her speech so that while she was away.A. the students could listen to itshe could listen to her own voiceB. the students could record her speechthe students could leave the room(3) Which of the following shows how Ms. Evans felt in the end?A. She was angry because all her student

29、s left.B. She was surprised because nobody was in the room.C. She thought it was all right for the students to do the same as she did.D. She thought the students were very rude because no one was listening to her speech.(4) Which is the best title for the passage?A. A Strict Teacher B. A Lazy Speake

30、r C. A Special Speech D. An Important Meeting【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) C(4) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Evans女士在星期五下午同一个时间既要演讲也要开会，她想 到一个两全其美的方法：把自己的演讲录下来让学生听，自己去开会。但她开完会回时发 现仅有少量学生在听演讲。(1)细节题。根据 Miss Evans was going to give a speech on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an importa

31、nt meeting the next day at the same time,可知Evans女士在星期五下午同一个时间既要演讲也要开会，故选Do(2) 细节题。根据 You see, Ive recorded my speech and you can listen to it without me.可矢口 录声音的目的是学生们听录音，故选A。(3)细节题。根据Well. she thought, If I can be in two places at the same time, why cant they?”可知Evans女士同时出现在两个地方，她认为学生也可以，故选C。(4)主旨题

32、。根据全文可知主要讲了 Evans女士在星期五下午同一个时间既要演讲也要开 会，她想到一个两全其美的方法：把自己的演讲录下来让学生听，自己去开会。但她开完 会回时发现仅有少量学生在听演讲。即特殊的演讲，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11 .阅读理解Lets take a look at the cool inventions in science and technology.Robot-teacherSome students in South Korea have new langu

33、age instructors: the English-teaching robots. The robots help students practise speaking English. South Korea employs many foreigners to teach English. The robot-teachers can help to solve a shortage of English teachers. Can robots replace human teachers one day?Superhero suitHave you ever dreamed o

34、f becoming a superhero? Theres a real Iron Man suit, XOS 2. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds and break the wood easily. It was designed to help the military with heavy lifting. One person in the suit can do the work of three soldiers.Hard-working robotThe EMIEW2 robot is a perfect offi

35、ce helper. It can guide visitors to the places they want to go. The three-foot-tall robot can know different human voices and react to instructions. One day, it may work as a receptionist or a guard.(1) What do the robot-teachers teach?A. Moths.B. English.C. Chinese.D. History.(2) A man in the super

36、hero suit can do the work of soldiers.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five(3) The EMIEW2 robot may work as a in the future according to the passage.A. teacherB. superheroC. soldierD. guard(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Robot-teachers help students in South KoreaThe Iron M

37、an suit, XOS 2 provides the power to lift 200 pounds.B. The Iron Man suit, XOS 2 is a robot.C. The EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper.【答案】(1)B(2) B(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三种很酷的发明和技术，它们分别是机器人教 师、超级英雄衣和勤奋机器人，这些发明可以代替英语老师，还可以当向导。(1)推理判断题。由第二段中的the English-teaching robots可以推测出，这种机器人老师 是教英语的。故选B

38、。(2)细节理解题。由第三段最后一句 One person in the suit can do the work of three soldiers. 可知，一个人穿上超级英雄衣服就能做三个士兵的工作了。故选B。(3)细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句 One day, it may work as a receptionist or a guard,可 知，这种机器人将来可以作导游。故选D。(4)细节理解题。由第三段的第二、三句 Theres a real Iron Man suit, XOS 2. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds

39、and break the wood easily.可知，The Iro Man suit, XOS 2 是一种衣服，不是机器人。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。12 .阅读理解Many animals are in danger of dying out. We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue. From 1980 to 2010, at

40、least I million animal species disappeared. Worse still, more and more wild animals are in great danger. It is not a piece of terrible news; it is a fact, a harsh reality. Unfortunately, we may not see these animals in the near future.Why is the number of animal species declining year by year? Appar

41、ently animals have become victims of fashion industry. Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes and these clothes are sold at a high price. So some greedy people begin to kill animals in a large quantity. This irresponsible behaviour not only breaks the balance of nature but also endang

42、ers the living environment of human beings.As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal action. We believe no buying, no killing. First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger. Second, we must take some measures to protect animals effectively. Animal

43、s are our friends and part of our environment. Third, we should raise peoples awareness to protect animals and our environment. In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.(1) From the first paragraph, we Can learn thatthe number of animal species decreases fa

44、ster and fasterA. the number of animal species increases faster and fasterthe number of animal species increases more and moreB. the number of animals increases more and more.(2) When did at least 1 million animal species disappear?A. From 1908 to 2010.B. From 1980 to 2011.C. From 1980 to 2010.D. Fr

45、om 1981 to 2010.(3) Where did animal skin go?A. The museums. B. Home. C. The fashion clothes factories. D. The libraries.(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?A. We must make laws to protect these animals in danger.B. We must take some measures to protect animals effectivel

46、y.C. We should raise peoples awareness to protect animals and our environment.D. We should breed wild animals.【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了动物物种消失的的现状、原因，以及作者的呼 吁。(1)段落大意题。根据第一段We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue.可知，第一段主要强调了动物种

47、类数量减少的速度越来越 快了。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段 From 1980 to 2010, at least I million animal species disappeared.可知，1980年2010年间,至少有一百万种动物消失了。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes ,可 知，动物的皮肤被用来做时尚的衣物。故选C。(4) 推理判断题。根据第三段 First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals

48、 in danger.我们应i亥制定相关法律； 和 Second, we must take some measures to protect animals effectively,我们应该采取一些有效措施；以及 Third, we should raise peoples awareness to protect animals and our environment.我们应该提高保护动物和环境的意识，可知并没有提 到我们应该喂养野生动物，D表述错误。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和段落大意题三种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题需要通读 整段，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13 .阅读理解As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen