同步练习-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版.docx

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1、Section B Using language必备知识基础练1 .单句语法填空t is vital that(hike) need a camping permit for overnight stays in the park.2 .Whether driverless cars can be relied on to help cope transportation-relatedproblems remains unclear.3 . According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total glo

2、bal fertilizer (consume).4 .Tom and Jack competed with each other(fierce)and Jack threw in the towel in the end.5 .He draw the conclusion that the natural(react)is to get angry when people are cheated by others.6 .The magazine mainly concerning economy publishes a(month)news digest regularly.7 .The

3、naughty boy got rid his bad habits.Now,he is a considerate boy who isliked by his classmates.8 .It s not appropriate to replace paper books electronic books completely.9 .With the help of some passers-by and some firefighters,the situation was brought control.10 .None of the students responded to he

4、r question;in other words,her question failed to get a (respond)from any of the students.n.短语填空be determined to;respond to;cope with;prevent from;be crowded with;react to1 .With the help of my teacherj felt confident of my spoken English and Itake part in the Speech Contest.2 .Though I was tired out

5、 that evening,!falling asleep by the great pain in my knee.3 .The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they social media posts quickly.4 .We wonder how he the news at that time.5 .The stadium fans,many of whom were wearing the same T-shirts.6 .His bad learning stra

6、tegy made him unable the problems.HL句型转换.No matter how late he is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.1 .No matter when you come,please call me first.,please call me first.2 .No matter where you goj will follow you. ,1 will follo

7、w you.3 .Whenever he comes again,he? 11 be welcomed.he comes again,he 11 be welcomed.4 .Whatever you say this time,! can t believe in you.this time,! can t believe in you.能力素养提升练IV.七选五Donald opened the door of his pet parrot s cage and slid in his index finger（食 指）.Donald s parrot,Sunshinejumped exc

8、itedly onto the finger.How are you doing today,Sunshine?”Sunshine munched（用力咀嚼）happily on the grass while Donald putthe bird on his shoulder and walked across the room to his desk.“I need to earn some money,Sunshine J Donald said to the bird,which was now placed atop Donald, s head.But who will hire

9、 someone of my age,and what am I good at?”2 T m responsible/9 he said to Sunshine as he wrote,“and I like people and animals,but,on the other hand J m too young to drive,and I don t have much experience in performing most jobs/53 After a couple of rings,the phone quieted,so Donald knew his mother ha

10、d answered the phone.He heard an unclear conversation from the room as he continued his job musings（沉思）.4 She laughed when she saw Sunshine stay happily on Donald, s head.That was Mrs.Johannson on the telephone J she reported.She wants to know if you would be willing to take care of their two parrot

11、s while the Johannsons are out of town next week. 5 Donald grinned（咧嘴笑）from ear to ear.A.She, s even willing to pay a little.B.You might be too busy to take the job.C.Donald was worried about his future job.D.Donald asked as he held out a leaf of grass to the bird.E.A few minutes later,Donald s moth

12、er walked into his room.F.Donald was thinking about his options when he heard the telephone ring in another room. G.Donald tore a sheet of paper out of a notebook and began writing down the things he was good at.V.完形填空In 201 l,a law was born.A kind of ladybug（瓢虫）became the state insect of North Dako

13、ta.When the governor the bill into law,four kids stood behind him!Jaden,Logan,Megan and Isabel were in first grade 2 their idea for a law was born.Megan and Logan were farm kids and they had been 3 with the ladybug already.They knew that farmers had difficulty in controlling crop-eating pests called

14、 aphidsand that ladybugs tended to 4 on aphids.The more ladybugs were around,the fewer 5 the farmers had to use.They decided that this ladybug should be their state insect.This ladybug was of great 6 to the crops on the farm and deserved a place of honor.But they had no idea how to 7 a law.So they a

15、sked help from their teacher,who happened to 8 their local state representative.When they all met,he told the kids they would have to present facts and reasons to 9 lawmakers that North Dakota was in need of the ladybug as the state insect.The students spent much of that first-grade spring 10 ladybu

16、gs.There was no doubt that their research was hard work 11 .they fell in love with it.Even if we hadn t achieved what we wanted/9 says Jaden/even if the bill hadn t been passed,! think it was really 12 a lot.”In the fall of their second-grade year,they were invited to speak to a committee.In_ 13,Meg

17、an wrote songs for the group to sing,they contacted more experts for support,and they practiced their presentation a lot!They showed up at the state building in ladybug costumes and presented their case. 14 ,the bill was passed!The students want everyone to know that kids can make a 15 Whether you a

18、re 8 or 80,“ says Isabel/you have a voice in your community（社区）1.A.forced C.signed 2.A.when C.since1.A.forced C.signed 2.A.when C.sinceB. agreedD.allowedB.beforeD.untilC. angry 4.A.act C.take 5.A.chemicals C.plants 6.A.interest C.benefit 7.A.discuss C.imagine 8.A.know C.recognize 9.A.remind C.promis

19、e10.A.searching C.reportingC. angry 4.A.act C.take 5.A.chemicals C.plants 6.A.interest C.benefit 7.A.discuss C.imagine 8.A.know C.recognize 9.A.remind C.promise10.A.searching C.reportingB.familiar D.content B.feed D.depend B.tools D. effortsB.quality D.strength B.complete D.createB.meet D.phone B.co

20、nvince D. attract B.introducing D.researchingB.besides D.however B. worth D.helpful B.surprise D.advanceB.Gradually D.Finally B.noise D.pointB.besides D.however B. worth D.helpful B.surprise D.advanceB.Gradually D.Finally B.noise D.point11. A.mean while C. therefore 12.A.important C.necessary 13.A.e

21、xcitement C.anger 14.A.Suddenly C.Unluckily 15.A.difference C.decision参考答案I .1.hikers 2.with 3.consumption 4.fiercely 5.reaction 6.monthly 7.of 8.with 9.under lO.responseII .l.was determined to 2.was prevented from 3.did not respond to 4.reacted to 5.was crowded with 6.to cope withII.1.However late

22、he is 2,Whenever you come 3.Wherever you go 4.No matter when 5.No matter what you sayM【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。喜欢小动物的Donald想要通过自己的劳动赚一些钱。他 正在思索此事时，电话铃响了，机会来了。l.D D 项与空格前的问句“How are you doing today,Sunshine?及空格后的“Sunshine munched happily on the grass”相呼应。1 .G G项中的“things he was good at”是对上文中的“what am I good at

23、”的同义重复。且空格后 的T m responsible.and I like people and animals”是对 G 项的详细说明。2 .F F项在此起承上启下的作用，衔接上文关于工作的思考和下文有关电话铃的叙述。3 .E 由上文的“He heard an unclear conversation from the room”可知,Donald 和正在接电话的妈 妈在不同的房间。再由空格后的“She laughed when she saw Sunshine stay happily on Donald? s head.”可知,Donald和妈妈至I 了同一个房间。据此可推断空格处应

24、该是讲Donald的妈妈来至1了 他的房间，故选E项。4 .A 由空格后的Donald grinned from ear to ear.”可推断，妈妈告知的这个好消息让Donald如愿 以偿，即他终于找到了有报酬的工作，故A项最恰当。V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北达科他州四个孩子把庄稼里的瓢虫写进法 律的故事。1 .C 当州长签署(signed)法案时，四个孩子站在他的背后。2 .A 根据语境可知，当这些孩子产生创立一条法令的想法时，他们还在读一年级。3 .B 根据上文的“Megan and Logan were farm kids”及空后的with可知，设空处选B项。be f

25、amiliar with意为“对 熟悉.B 根据ladybugs tended to on aphids可知,瓢虫专门吃这些螃虫。feed on意为“以为食物”。5 .A 根据语境可知，瓢虫越多，农民使用的化学品(chemicals)就越少。6 .C 根据第二段的内容可知，这种瓢虫对庄稼有益。be of great benefit to，意为对很有益 处.D 根据下文的内容可知，这些孩子不知道怎么创立(create)这样的法令,因此他们向自己的老师 寻求帮助。7 .A 根据下文的内容可知，他们的老师碰巧认识(know)一个他们当地的州众议员。8 .B 根据上文的“they would have

26、 to present facts and reasons”可知,孩子们必须通过陈述事实及 理由说服(convince)立法人:北达科他州需要把这种瓢虫定为他们的州虫。10.D 根据下文的There was no doubt that their research was hard work”可知,这些孩子花了 很多 时间研究(researching)瓢虫。11.D 根据语境可知，尽管他们的研究很辛苦,但他们喜欢上了这份工作。12.B 根据上文的“even if the bill hadn t been passed”可知和使法案不会通过，他们也觉得这是 很值得(worth)的。13 .A 根

27、据语境可知，因为他们被邀请向委员会进行说明,这些孩子非常兴奋。in excitement意 为“兴奋地.D 根据上文的内容及下文的“the bill was passed”可知，经过努力,这个法案最终(Finally)通过 了。14 .A 根据语境可知，这里是说孩子们可以发挥作用。make a difference意为“有影响，发挥作用免费增值服务介绍，学科网() 致力于提供K12教育资源方服务。网校通合作校还提供学科网高端社群 出品的老师请开讲私享直播课等 增值服务。3组卷网() 是学科网旗下智能题库，拥有小初高全 学科超千万精品试题，提供智能组卷、 拍照选题、作业、考试测评等服务。扫码关注组卷网解锁更多功能扫码关注学科网每日领取免费资源回复免费领180套PPT模板回复天天领券来抢免费下载券