2023届福建省莆田市城厢区英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析.docx

《2023届福建省莆田市城厢区英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届福建省莆田市城厢区英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much _to face all kinds of difficulties.A. luck B. wealth C. courage D. de

2、cision2、一This pair of blue jeans looks cool. Can I try on?Sure. The fitting room is over there.A. it B. them C. this D. that3、 Pm preparing some notes for report calledour growing population”. I will have to give report to mybiology teacher tomorrow.A. the； an B. a； an C. a； theD. /； a4、I hear a new

3、 modern science lab in our school next year.A. is built B. will build C. will be built D. builds5、 - Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can understand it.A. hardly B. almost C. quiteD. nearly6、On 30th May we walked around the Summer Palace all day so everyone was tired and in the hotel the nex

4、tday.A. refused B. relaxed C. moved D. believed7、In most museums, there is no shouting and running, and you not touch anything.A. must B. might C. need D. have to-James, I am sorry I used your computer while you were away this morning.A. Thafs all right B. If s a pleasureC. You are welcome D. Thats

5、right8、 I the school bus this morning. Luckily, Tony*s father gave me a ride.A took B. caught C. saw D. missed10、Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? -Each is OK. It makes no to me.A. choice B. change C. differenceD. decisionII.完形填空11、 Summer is hot, but most American families like to have a holiday s

6、ummer. Summer is a goodseason 2 holidays. Its very hot during the months of July and August. Children dont go to school during thesemonths.参考答案I.单项选择1、c2、B3、C4、C5、A6、B7、A8、A9、D10、CIL完形填空11、 1. B2. C3.BA4. DB5. AA6. BA口1.语法填空12 1. is used2. millionsfirst3. onyears4. abelonged5. traditionalespecially6

7、. butIV.阅读理解13、 1. AD2. CD14、 1. BD2. CC3. B15、 1. B2. C 3.B16、L C 2. A3.B4. D17、 1. CA2. DA3. B 18、 1. CC2. DA3. BV.书面表达19、例文Travelling is one of the best ways for learning. You may have read or heard about something, but you can never get an exact picture of it until you see it yourself. Seeing is

8、 believing. If you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit. You can also create great memories for your lifetime. Furthermore, while travelling, you can meet more people and make more friends. No matter how well

9、educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.Some 4 like to be at home during the holidays. They work in gardens, talk with friends, 5 books, or watch TV. Some families 6 lunch in parks or some places far away 7 the city. They like to eat in places with many trees or a

10、 nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the beach. They can fish, swim or 8 the sunshine there.America is a large country. Many families travel by car or by train to see interesting places. They also 9 other countries by plane. Many big cities have many famous buildings, shops or oth

11、er places 10 travelers.1.A.forB.inC.onD.at2.A.toB.ofC.forD.about3.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four4.A.peopleB.peoplesC.personD.man5.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.read6.A.takeB.haveC.carryD.bring7.A.fromB.ofC.toD.off8.A.enjoyB.lookC.loveD.like9.A.travelB.travel toC.travel inD.trip10.A.forB.inC.onD.atm.语法填空12、Tu Youyou

12、is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(药学家)and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素)which 1, (use) to treat malaria(疟疾)and has saved 2. (million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015. She is the 3, (one) Chinese woman to win this prize.Tu was born in Ning

13、bo, Zhejiang Province, China 4. December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 5, (year) in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(研究院)of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.Tu has some heal

14、th problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6, long time. But she is still doing research. When Tu Anally received Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success 1. (belong) to her team, which did research in those poor conditions. And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China a

15、nd from 8, (tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9. (especial) poor children, all over the world who have malaria.Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, 10 she says she wont stop studying or working.IV.阅读理解A13、Empathy(同情心)lets us feel another persons pain and

16、 drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy?Scientists recently found that rats（老鼠）do, too.Most people dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animal

17、s. They can feel each others pain. Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages（笼子）for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container（容器）in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to th

18、e side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped（困住的）rats squeaked（吱吱叫）to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and

19、again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action

20、 in response to anothers trouble, Decety said. Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studiese They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural. 1 . A person

21、with empathy is oftenA. kind-hearted B. clever C. active D. strong2. What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A.休息的 B.睡着的 C.死亡的 D.受苦的Why didnt the free rats eat the chocolate at first?A. Because they were full at that time.B. Because chocolate was not their favorite food.C. Because they wanted t

22、o save the trapped rats first.D. Because they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.3. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Rats can feel other animals9 pain.B. Chocolate is rats favorite food.C. Female rats are more empathetic than male rats.D. Rats are empathetic and can feel each others pain.

23、B14、I grew up in New Hampshire, a small town in South Canada, where in my fathers words for the seasons were “Spring, Summer, Fairtime and Winter!”At that time, a week-long fair was held in the town every autumn. Thousands of people from other towns came to sell and buy things. It was the busiest ti

24、me of the year.When “Fairtime” came, my grandma became the busiest person of the family. Grandma was a kind old lady. She was good at cooking. All her relatives liked the food she cooked. During Fair time”, they would come to live in her house and have meals there. Grandma was always happy to look a

25、fter them.Year after year, many people moved to big cities. There was no longer uFairtime9 Grandma became very old and was gradually going blind. My parents and I moved to live with Grandma. We did our best to make her life comfortable. I was at high school then. What I often did at home was to help

26、 Grandma with the daily newspapers crossword puzzle. However, she didnt look happy. She often sat in her room for hours, without saying a word.To attract （吸弓| ） people to move back, the Town Hall decided to reopen the fair. One day, when I came back from school, I saw Grandma wearing her glasses, wa

27、shing the dishes in the kitchen. With a big smile on her face, she looked much younger. She told me that her two nieces（侄女）would come. They said the food I cooked was very delicious and they wanted to stay in my house again, Grandma said happily. uThey will stay here for one week and we can have a b

28、ig party. That must be the busiest week Ive had in years!”I suddenly realized that Grandma didnt want to be looked after. She wanted to be “useful” and helpful.根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。1. What do thousands of people come to the town to do at the Fair?A. Enjoying Grandma food. B. Selling and buying things.C. L

29、earning to cook. D. Having a big party.2. When “Fairtime came, who became the busiest person of the family?A. The writer father. B. The writer grandpa.C. The writers mother. D. The writers grandma.3. Why was Grandma unhappy after there was no longer “Fairtime”？A. Because she was too busy. B. Because

30、 no one lived with her.C. Because she was no longer “useful。 D. Because she couldnt see anything.4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Grandma was good at cooking. B. Many people moved to big cities.C. Grandma didnt like “Fair time”. D. Grandma was a kind old lady.5. Whaf

31、s the best title for the passage?A. Fair time B. My “Old GrandmaC. A Small Town D. Grandmas Family15、A public primary school in the USA has stopped giving its students9 homework.Principal Jane Hsu wrote a letter to parents last month, explaining that after more than a yearof analyzing （分析）studies, t

32、he school had decided that students9 after-school time would be better spent on activities like reading at their own pace （步伐）and playing instead of working on homework.Hsus letter says that many studies show that there is no connection between homework and academic （学业的）success. Some other studies

33、also show that the connection between homework and success is dubious at the primary school level. Harris Cooper, a social psychologist who researches education, found that doing homework makes students perform better in school as they grew older. In later grades, students who did homework performed

34、 increasingly better than students who did not. In 2006, Cooper published a study that analyzed 15 years9 worth of data on the influence of homework. He found that homework had a good influence on students as they aged.Some parents are not happy with the decision to give up homework. think they shou

35、ld have homework. I want my daughter to have fun, but I also want her to be working towards a goal J Daniel Tasman, the father of a second-grader at the school, said to the reporter.“Students have to do homework in order to gain. Students have to do homework because they may not be able to understan

36、d everything in school/9 Sharon Blake, a studenfs grandmother told ABC news.1. Jane Hsu wrote a letter to parents to explain .A. how students should read at their own pace B , why the school gave up homework recently C. what activities students could take at home D how important the homework is for

37、students 2. The word dubious in Paragraph 3 probably means not A. real B. public C. clear D. specialWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Cooper found homework had a bad effect on students as they aged.B. Some parents are worried about their children if there is no homework.C. S

38、ome students are not happy with the decision to give up school homework.D. Daniel Tasman wanted his daughter to have fun instead of working to a goalD16、There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.On the last day of one

39、 voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, nIf one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages.”The sailors had heard about

40、the captains cheating, so they didnt trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mil

41、e away by chance.nYou are cheating/* the captain said to the sailor. HThe fire*s warming you.”nBut its half a mile away!n said the sailor.nA fires fire,n answered the captain. nI have won.”The sailor came out of the water, and said, “Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wage

42、s, but you cant cook a chicken.” nI can J answered the captain.nIf you cook this chicken/* said the sailor, nI shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you cant, you will give me your ship.”The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, “Wheres the fire?”n There it is J answered the

43、sailor. HOn the shore.”nBut its half a mile awayj said the captain angrily.A 行 res fire/ you said J answered the sailor. nIf it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken.0The captain got the sailors* wagesA. to buy a chicken for himselfand kept the money for future useB. b

44、y cheating themand said he would return the money soon1. The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because hedidnt want to lose the betA. didnt believe the sailors successwanted to keep his promiseB. wanted to show his clevernessWhich of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The sa

45、ilors didnt trust the captain.B. In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.D. The sailor didnt get out of the water before the sun appeared. 4. What is the title of the story?A. How a Captain Cheated His Sailor B. How a Sa

46、ilor Got a Ship C. A Brave Sailor D. A Fire Is FireE17 Audrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was showed in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her help as for her acting.Born in Belgium in 1929, Audreys father was British and

47、 her mother was Dutch. Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During World war II, she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college. But when she returned to London

48、 after the war she realized she wasnt going to be a ballet dancer. So she began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies.But it was Audrey Hepburns move to America that made her truly famous. In 1951 she played the character Gigi” in the Broadway play Gigi and won popu