辽宁省营口市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空.docx

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1、辽宁省营口市三年(20202022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空(2022 ,辽宁营口)One day a little boy asked his father, “Khat does the word great mean? Who are great people and do they become great? ”The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them2 the house and the other outside the house

2、. The boy did as his father said.The father asked his son, *Which one of the two plants do you think will be 3 and bigger? ”The boy replied, “Th。 plant inside the house will be safer, 4 it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at al 1. No one will be there to5 it.It may be

3、eaten by animals.”The father smiled and said, Let s wait 6 We will know the answer. MThen the boy 7 for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, 8 happens to this pkint inside the house and it is safe. wWhen the boy went outside, he was very 9 to see a big

4、tree. The boy couldn, t believe his eyes. He couldn* t 10 how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.The plant outside the house faced four 1J and many difficulties!the father 1 2 to his son why the plant outside was bigger. The plant inside was safe, it didn

5、t face weather changes, and it didn t get proper 13, so it didn t become big. ”Here is the 14 to the question about being great: 15 a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those第1页共12页difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.D.where1. A

6、. howB. whyC.when2. A. besidesB. oppositeC.behindi).inside3. A. strongerB. saferC.nicerD.weaker4. A. butB. orC.soD.because5. A. look after B. come acrossC.take awayI).cut down6. A. seriouslyB. carefullyC.activelyD.patiently7. A. waitedB. lookedC.leftD.asked8. A. somethingB. nothingC.everythingi).any

7、thing31. B32. A33. A34. C35. D36. B37. C38. C39. A40. D41. A42. B43. D44. A45. B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了学生暑期卖菜，参加社会实践活动，以体会父母生活的艰辛，从而提升自我 的故事。31 .句意：但是，中国的一群特殊的中学生决定品尝校外生活的艰辛。inside在内;outside在外面;next to紧挨着;near在附近。根据下文“Twelvecousins from a big family sold at a local market together.”讲一起在当地市场卖东西，可 推出是在校外，用

8、。utsidc符合题意。故选B。32 .句意：来自一个大家庭的12个表兄妹一起在当地市场卖蔬菜。vegetables 蔬菜；fruit 水果；snacks 零食；drinks 饮料。根据下文“ their vegetableswell”可知他们是卖蔬菜，用vegetables符合题意。故选A。33 .句意：其中最大的有16岁，最小的只有13岁。youngest最年轻的；cleverest最聪明的；shortest最矮的；strongest最强壮的。根据题干中 “the oldest was 16 years old”讲最大的16岁，可推出此处是说最小的13岁，用youngest符合题 意。故选

9、A。34 .句意：不到12天，他们就赚了 1500多元。borrowed借：returned返回；made挣钱；paid支付。上文讲到他们在卖蔬菜，结合空后“more than 1, 500 yuan”可知他们赚了 1500元,用made符合题意。故选C。35 .句意：与旅行相比，这样的社会实践把我们联系起来，让我们知道我们的父母是多么辛苦。as作为：for为了； on在之上；with和。根据题干中“Compared traveling可知此处第6页共12页用固定搭配compared with表示“与相比较“。故选D。36 .句意：与旅行相比，这样的社会实践把我们联系起来，让我们知道我们的父母

10、是多么辛苦。teachers 老师；parents 父母；farmers 农民；customers 顾客。根据下文“They work so hard to bring us up.”可知此处是说抚养我们长大的父母，用parents符合题意。故选B。37 .句意：为了把蔬菜卖好，他们学会了努力工作。buy 买；grow 种植：sell 卖；carry 搬运。根据上文“Twelve cousins from a big family soldt a local market together. ”讲他们在卖蔬菜，可推出是为了把蔬菜卖好，用T。sei 1符合题 意。故选C。38 .句意：有的去农贸

11、市场买菜，有的去农贸市场占临时摊位。All 所有；Each 每个；Some 一些；None 没有一个。根据题干中the others went to the local market to . ”,结合选项可知此处用“Some , others .”表示“一些，另一些故选Co39 .句意：有的去农贸市场买菜，有的去农贸市场占临时摊位。take up 占据；lift up 举起；look up 查阅；pick up 捡起。根据上文 “Even，morning they had to wake up at 3 oclock. ”可推出起早是为了占摊位，用take up符合题意。故选A。40 .句意

12、：大约在早上6点半，他们开始卖蔬菜.In后接年、月等时间；On后接具体的日期；Since自从；At后接具体钟表时刻。根据空后“about 6:30 a.m. ”可知此处是指具体时刻，其前用介词At。故选D。41 .句意：几天后，他们获得了一些经验。experience 经验；happiness 幸福；information 信息；knowledge 知识。根据下文 “For example, it was better vegetables in order and bigger ones on top.“讲到最好把蔬菜摆整齐、大点 的放上面,可推出他们获得了一些经验,用experience符

13、合题意。故选A。42 .句意：例如，最好把蔬菜摆放整齐，大一点的放在上面。pul放。pul动词原形；to pul动词不定式；pulling动名词或动词的现在分词；puts动词的第三人 称单数形式。分析句子结构可知此处是it固定句式It yxasadj. to do sth.,动词不定式to put在句中 作真正的主语。故选B。43 .句意：当蔬菜太重时，他们给顾客一个额外的塑料袋。although尽管;so因此;unless除非：when当时。空前讲他们给顾客一个额外的塑料袋”,空后讲“蔬菜太重”，结合选项可知此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。44 .句意：当他们终于到家时，开了一个小会

14、。finally最后；nearly几乎；suddenly突然；successfully成功地。上文讲从早上三点开始忙碌， 结合空后“got home”可推出是说最终回到家，用finally符合题意。故选A。45 .句意：每个人都做了笔记并分享了他们的感受。had有；shared分享;got得到；learned学习。根据空后“their feelings”，结合选项可知此处 是说分享他们的感受，用shared符合题意。故选B。第7页共12页第8页共12页9. A. excitedB.satisfiedC.pleasedI).surprised10. A. realiseB.understandC

15、.considerD.accept11. A. seasonsB.chancesC.yearsD.choices12. A. smiledB.apologizedC.turned1).explained13. A. ProtectionB. sunlightC.careD.water14. A. resultB.answerC.wayD.reason15. A. To chooseB. To saveC.To find1).To become(2021 ,辽宁营口)Some people still live in her hometown. But 16 may only return on

16、ce or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside 17 for work in the cities. 18 these is Li Darning, a 38-year-old husband and father. He 19 Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn* t find 20 time to visit his hometown. “I 21 return home at least onc

17、e a year, but I haven * t been back for almost three years now. It* s 22 shame, but I just don, t have the time, “ he says.Many people like Li Darning show great interest in the changes of their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teache

18、rs from the cities23 to help as well.“I 24 that s true of my hometown, “ adds Li Darning. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the 25 century. But now the buiIdings are really old. I hear they are going to buiId a new school there. Li Darning thinks 26 are good, and

19、 he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.27 Li Darning, great changes have taken place in his hometown. 28, somethings will never change. In my hometown, a big old tree 29 sti11 opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, most of the children

20、 in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree 30 during the summer hoiiday. That was our happy chiIdhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds.”16. A. otherB.the otherC. anotherD.others17. A. to searchB.,searchC. searchingD.searched18. A. BetweenB.MiddleC. Amo

21、ngD.During19. A. have gonetoB. has beenin C. have been toD.has been to20. A. manyB.the moreC. muchD.the most21. A. be used to doing B. beused to C. be usedfor1). used to22. A. /B.theC. anD.a23. A. have beensent B. wore sent C. are sendingD.will send第2页共12页24.A. founded B.lookedC. noticedI）, hoped25.

22、A. mid-twenty B.mid-twentiethC. mid-twelveD. mid-twelfth26.A. DevelopmentsB. CompetitionC. inventionsD. progresses27.A. According toB. For exampleC. In order to1）. Ever since28.A. EvenB. OrC. AndD. However29.A. wasB. isC. wereD. will be30.A. Specially B.especiallyC. particular!y1）. properly（2020 ,辽宁

23、营口）During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship（艰辛）of life 31 school.Twelve cousins from a big fami1y sold 32 at a local market together. Among

24、them, the oldest was 16 years old, while the 33 was just 13. Within 12 days, they 34 more than 1,500 yuan.“Compared 35 traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us know how hard our 36 are. They work so hard to bring us up. said Dal in, 16, to the City Morning Newspaper. Dalin, a middle

25、school graduate, and her 14-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.37 their vegetables well, they learned to work hard. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o* clock. 38 of them went to the farmer* s market to buy vegetables, the others went to the local market to 39 a temporary stall （临时摊

26、位）.To lower the cost, they learned to bargain（讲价）with the sellers.40 about 6:30 a. m., they began to sell vegetables. They peddled（吆喝）loudly to attract（吸弓I） customers. After several days, they got some 41. For example, it wasbetter 42 vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. They gave customers a

27、n extra（额夕卜的）plastic bag 43 the vegetables were too heavy.When they 44 got home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and45 their feelings.Dalin said, “Although we are tired, we have gained（收获）a lot.”第3页共12页31.A. inside B.outsideC. next toD. near32.A. VegetablesB. fruitC. snacksD. drinks33.

28、A. youngest B.cleverestC. shortestD. strongest34.A. borrowed B.returnedC. madeD. paid35.A. asB.forC. onD. with36.A. teachers B.parentsC. farmers1）. customers37.A. To buy B.To growC. To sellD. To carry38.A. AllB.EachC. SomeD. None39.A. take upB. lift upC.look upD.pick up40.A. InB. OnC.SinceD.At41.A.

29、Experience B. happinessC.informationD.knowledge42.A. putB. to putC.putting1).puts43.A. although B. soC.unlessD.when44.A. finallyB. nearlyC.suddenlyD.successfully45.A. hadB. sharedC.got1).learned第4页共12页参考答案：1. A2. n3. B4. C5. A6. D7. C8. B9. D10. B11. A12. D13. B14. B15. I)【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植

30、物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难， 他才能变得伟大。1.句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？how如何；why为什么：when什么时间：where哪里。根据下文“a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great. w可知此处说的是如何变得伟大。故选A。2.句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物来，让他把一株种在屋子里，另一株种在屋外。be

31、sides 而且;opposite 对立面;behind 在后面;inside 在里面。根据The plantinside the housew可知，一棵在房子内。故选D。3.句意：你认为这两株植物哪个会更安全、更大？stronger更强壮的；safer更安全的;nicer更美好的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“The plant inside the house will be saferv以及下文可知，是在比较两株植物哪个会更安全。故选B。4.第1页共12页句意：房子里面的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点都不安全。but但是：or或者；so因此：because因为。根据句

32、意，上文是室内的植物更安全，下文是它会长 得更大，可知上下文之间为因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选C。5.句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。look after 照顾；come across 偶遇；take away 拿走；cut down 砍倒。根据下文 “It may be eaten by animals. ”和选项可知，没有人会照顾外面的那株植物。故选A。6.句意：让我们耐心等待吧。seriously严重地;carefully仔细地;actively积极地;patiently有耐心地。根据下文wait” 和uWe will know the answer. 可知，答案将来才会知道，因此

33、需要耐心等待。故选I）。7.句意：后来男孩去上学了，四年后他回到了自己的家。waited 等待：looked 看；left 离开；asked 询问。根据下文“he came back to his house.可 知，四年后回到了家，说明之前是离家求学去了。故选C。8.句意：看，这株植物在屋里平安无事，它很安全。something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据下文“it is safe. ”可知，这棵植物很安全，安然无恙，没有发生什么。故选B。9.句意：当男孩走出去时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。excited激动的；satisfied满意的

34、；pleased高兴的：surprised惊讶的。根据下文“The boy couldnt believe his eyes. ”可推测，他看到一棵大树时感到非常惊讶。故选D。10.句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比屋子里的植物大得多。realise 意识到；understand 理解；consider 考虑；accept 接受。根据 “The boy couldnt believe his eyes. ”可知，男孩认为室内的植物会更大，结果却相反，因此他不理解。故选B。11.句意：屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难。seasons 季节；chances 机会：years 年；choices 选

35、择。根据下文 “The plant inside was safe, it didn t face weather changes, 可知，是在和房子里的植物作对比，所以放在外的植物经历植物 在室外会经历气候的变化，与这种变化相关的应是季节，故选A。12.句意：父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。smiled 微笑;apologized 道歉;turned 转变；explained 解释。根据上文“The plant outside第2页共12页the house faced four. and many difficulties可知是爸爸在给儿子做解释。故选 D。句意：里面的植物是安全的，它

36、不会面临天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光，所以它不会变大。protection 保护;sunlight 阳光;care 关心；water 水。根据The plant inside was safe, it didn t face weather changes, and it didn t get proper ”及常识可知，房子里的植物得不到充 足的阳光，故选B。14.句意：这是关于成为伟大的问题的答案。result 结果；answer 答案；way 方式；reason 原因。根据 “ to the question about being great可知，此处指问题的答案。故选B。15.句意

37、：要成为一个伟大的人，一定经历过许多次失败，经历过许多困难，并克服这些困难。To choose 选择；To save 节省；To find 发现；To become 成为。根据 “Who arc great people and . do they become greatw 和“After that, he is able to become great. ” 可知，此处表示 要成为一个伟大的人。故选D。16. D17. A18. C19. B20. C21. D22. D23. A24. C25. B26. A27. A28. D29. B30. B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了李大明的家乡发

38、生的变化对比，突出远离家乡的人们对自己家乡的想念以及中国发展的 速度之快。16.第3页共12页句意：但其他人可能一年只回来一两次。other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；another不确定数目的另一个：others 其余的,指剩余的部分；此处是some. others.的结构,表示“一些另一些”，故选的17.句意：数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。to search寻找，不定式形式；search寻找，动词原形；searching寻找，现在分词；searched寻 找，过去式；此处表达的是“为了寻找工作离开家乡”，应用不定式形式，故选A。18.句意：其中包括38

39、岁的丈夫和父亲李大明。Between两者之间；Middle中间；Among在三者或三者以上中；During在期间；结合语境，此处指的是数以百万计的离开农村去城市找工作的人中包括李大明，应用among 在中”，故选C。19.句意：他在上海已经13年了。have gone lo 去了； has been in 去了某地待了多久；have been lo 去过；has been I。去过；根 据wShanghai for the past 13 yearsw可知，此处表达的是“在上海待了 13年了，应用have been in的结构，故选B。20.句意：他没有多少时间回到家乡。many许多，修饰复数

40、名词；the more更多的，比较级；much很多，修饰不可数名词：the most最 多的；分析句子结构，此处不需要用比较级或最高级，空处修饰的是不可数名词“time”，应用much修 饰，故选C。21.句意：我过去每年至少回家一次。be used to doing习惯于做；be used lo被用来做；be used for被用于；used to过去常常；根 据but I havenJ t been back for almost three years now. 可知，这里说的是过去的情况，应用 used to “过去常常”,故选D。22.句意：真遗憾。/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；

41、an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰辅音 音素开头的单词；此处表达的是“一种遗憾”，抽象名词具体化要用不定冠词修饰，shame是辅音音素开 头的单词，应用a修饰，故选D。23.句意：在许多地方，许多优秀的城市教师也被派去帮助。have been senl被派，现在完成时的被动；were senl被派，一般过去时的被动；are sending正在 派，现在进行时结构：*ill send将派，,般将来时结构；句子主语teachers与send之间是被动关系，第4页共12页应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；结合”. have appeared”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动，故选A。2

42、4.句意：我发现我的家乡也是如此。founded 成立；looked 看起来；noticed 注意到;hoped 希望；根据Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since.I hear they are going to build a new school there. ”可知，李大明的家乡已经在发生变化了，这是他注意到的情况，应用notice,故选C。25.句意：从20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我原来就读的小学里学习阅读和数数。twenty 二十；twentieth 第二十；twelve 十二；tw

43、elfth 第十二；mid 中间的;结合“century”可 知，此处应用序数词表示，结合常识可知，这里应指的是20世纪中期，故选B。26.句意：李大明认为发展很好。developments 发展；competitions 比赛；invent ions 发明；progresses 进步；根据 “Many people 1 ike Li Darning show great interest in the changes of their hometowns. 以及 “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school

44、 since.I hear they are going to build a new school there. ”可知,这里指的是发展，故选A。27.句意：据李大明说，他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。According to 根据;For example 例如;In order to 为了； Ever since 从那时起；根据“I. that s true of my hometown. M可知，家乡的变化是李大明描述的，此处表达的是据李大明 说，应用according to,故选A。28.句意：然而，有些事情永远不会改变。Even 甚至；Or 或者；And 和；However 然而；根据 “

45、great changes have taken place in his hometown. some things will never change”可知，两句之间是转折关系，应用 however,故选 D。29.句意：在我的家乡，学校对面仍然有一棵高大的古树，它已经成为这个地方的象征。was是，be动词过去式；is是，be动词三单形式；were是，be动词过去式；will be将是，一般将 来时结构；根据“still”以及“has become”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语 是单数名词，be动词用is,故选B。30.句意：我小的时候，家乡的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下玩耍，尤其是在暑假。specially专门地，侧重特意、专门地；especially尤其,用于进一步强调,表示更为突出的; particularly特别,强调与同类事物不同的个别事物;properly适当地;此处是强调尤其是在暑假,更 喜欢在大树底卜玩，应用especially,故选B。第5页共12页