2023年鲁教版英语一轮复习 第十四课时八年级下册Units1-3学案（无答案）.docx

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1、16.九年级第一轮复习参考（八年级下册Units7-8）教师寄语:The last one is often the key to open the door.常常是最后一把钥匙翻开了门。【复习目标】1、理解和运用以下语法知识：used的用法；被动语态。2、掌握本局部重点词汇和句型，并能够进行相关拓展和运用。3、通过基础知识闯关和达标训练，实现知能转化和综合语言能力提升。【复习索引】、单词拓展1. humorous 一 （名词：幽默）2.general 一 （普遍地）3.silentf （名词：沉默）4.helpf （有帮助的）5.interviewf （名词： 采访者）6.Asianf （名

2、词）7.shyf （名词：害羞；腼腆）8.faiL（名词）f （反义词：成功）.European（欧洲）lO.proud一（名 词： 自豪）f n.exactlyf （形容词：精确的）12. private一（同义词）3.environment 一 （形容词）14.lea J（复数）.produce 一 （n） 16. wide一 （副词）17 .France 一 （法语）一（法 国 人）.German 一 （复数形式）_（德国）一 （德语）1.1 it一 （名词性物主代词）一（同音异义词）.celebration一（动词）21 petition 一 （参赛者）22 .historical（名

3、词）（历史学家）.heat（形容词）24 plete一（近义词）一 （副词）二、短语再现1.过去常常做 3 .感到自豪 5 .时常，有时 7 .亲身，亲自 9.不再11.闲逛13.令某人吃惊的是15 .注意，留心 17 .害怕19 .放弃1.过去常常做 4 .感到自豪 6 .时常，有时 8 .亲身，亲自 9.不再11.闲逛13.令某人吃惊的是16 .注意，留心 18 .害怕20 .放弃2.对付应付 4.为感到自豪6.公开地8.开始做，占有 10 .为担忧 12 .做决定14 .尽管16.在过去的几年里18.很多关注 20.极少数的 21. 一直 总是 22.对感兴趣 23.改变某人的生活24.

4、照顾 .由.制成的（表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么）25 .由.制成的（在成品中已无法识别原材料） 27以.闻名 28.被用于. 29 .不管； 无论 30.用.覆盖 .据我所知 32.用手 33 .许多不同种类的34.例如 .的象征 36.被用于做 37 .在高温下 38.在制造的 .把变成40.放出 41 .处于困境中 42.上升、上涨 三、核心句子1 .Paul really quiet.保罗以前确实内向。2 .You used to be short,you?你以前很矮，是吗？3 .She 1 ike tests.她过去讨厌考试。4 . he wear glasses?他过去戴眼

5、镜吗？,he./,he.是的，他戴眼镜/不，他不戴眼镜。5 .Are your shirts cotton?衬衫是棉质的吗？1.1 fs wood and glass.它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。7 .Where tea in China?中国茶产地在哪儿？8 .Anxi and Hangzhou widely their tea.安溪和杭州以茶而闻名。【复习点拨】一、语法突破1. . you used to be short, didnt you?高频考点：used的各种句型题组训练：I .单项逸择。1 .He listen to pop music, but now he dancing

6、.A. is used to; used toB. use to; is used toC. used to; is used toD. used to; used to.一 Do you like playing computer games?一 No, but I.A. used toB. didntC. do D. dont. My mother us stories when we were children.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to telling要点速记：usedto是一个固定

7、结构，它的意思是“过去经常、以前常常 它的后面用动 词原形，它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者 动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在，所以它只能用一般过去时，不能用 现在时态。肯定后：主语+ used to +动词原形否认句：A）主语+ did not use to +动词原形B，主语+ used not to +动词原形一般疑问句：A） Did +主语+useto +动词原形？B） Used +主语+ to +动词原形？反义疑问句：主语+useqto do sth, didnt +主语？ / used not+主语？used to的状语可以用副词always, of

8、ten, sometimes等，但是仍然是过去的 习惯，不是指现在的习惯，所以不能用一般现在时。【拓展】used to do sth.过去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth.习,惯于be used to do 被用于做（被动语态）be used by 由（被）使用（被动语态）be used as . 被当做使用（被动语态）be used for doing 被用于做（被动语态）2.What are the shirts made of?高频考点：被动语态题组训练：1. What the shirts? Cotton.A. are; made from B. are

9、; made of C. is madeIs your blouse made silk?一Yes. Its made Shanghai.A. of; fromB. of, inC. from, in一 Your skirt looks nice. What is it made? 一 Silk.A. inB. fromC. ofEnglish more and more widely today. So we must learn it well.A. usesB. usedC. is used要点速记：被动语态的基本结构是“助动词be +过去分词”特别提醒A.只算终物动产和及物短语融词它可

10、以有被动语态不及物动词，不及物短语 动词或系动词都不可以有被动语态，如happen, go on , take place , belong to , sound 号:B.被动宿态只詈在强调动作的承受者或不知道动作的执行者时才使用。受者 English.）c.千万不能按中文意思死搬硬套，如句,：你的信我已经收到了。”不能说: Your letter has been received by me . H 能说：I have received your letter.D.主动语态变为被动语态的步骤1 .找出主动语态的宾语，作为被动语态的主语；2 .将谓语动词有主动形式变为被动形式；3 .有无必要

11、用by短语。4 .注意被动语态的句式，时态必须主动语态一致。E.有些动词常用主动形式表示被动意义，如动词act, cook, keep , look , open , write, read, sell, wash等，这时句子的主语通常是没有生命的。F.在一些固句型中常用被动:吾态结构，如：、It is said that据说，人们说It is reported that.据报道It is hoped that人们希望It is well known that众所周知It is believed that. .人们相信.It must be admitted that. .必须成认.【反应提升

12、】一、单项选择。l.Gina used to on weekends, but now she is used to insects with herfriends.A. watch TV, studyingB. watching TV, studyingC. watch TV, studyD. watching TV, study.you take a bus to school ?一Yes . But now I usually walk to school.A. Did , use to B. Were , used to C. Do , use to D . Do, used to.T

13、his pair of shoes hand, and it very comfortable.A. is made with； is feltB. are made from； is feltC. are made of； feelsD. is made by； feels. He used to in the sun, but now he is used to at night.A. read; read B. reading; read C. read; reading D. reading; reading. Kates allowed to chat on WeChat with

14、her friends at home,she?一 Yes. Her parents think she is old enough.A. doesnt B. isntC. doesD. is二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The song is so popular that it is(wide)sung by young people.2.1 never used to(eat) cakes, but now I eat a lot.3 . The girl has no time because she(make)to practice playing the piano all

15、day.4 .The old(speak) to politely.5 .The watch (make) of steel. It(make) in China.三、从方框中选 择合适的词填空完成短文，使短文完整、通顺。put, environment, cover, lost, invent, mobile, wash, heat, danger, commonIn the new century, smart clothes are used not only for 1 your body, but for many other kinds of uses. Some kinds of

16、 smart clothes have come into the market. A German clothing maker has 2 theMP3 bluejacket. This kind of jacket can be used as an MP3 player and a 3 phone. An English company has developed a cloth keyboard that can be 4 onto your pants. You can control your computer with it easily anywhere. If it get

17、s dirty, the keyboard can be 5 and even ironed.As the technology improved, smart clothes will get much smarter. Researchers are developing clothes that can show your body temperature and 6 you upbefore you feel cold. Other smart clothes to wear are special medical ones. They can tell the doctor when

18、 you are in 7 . This technology can also provide（提 供）important information about your 8 , Shirts can warn you of high pollution levels. Jackets with GPS technology can keep you from getting 9 .People have begun to love the ideas. Probably smart clothes will one day be10 on Paris streets一and even in

19、your own home.1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10四、阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后 的字数要求）1 Do you often put off doing something that you should be doing? Its a bad habit called procrastination （拖延症）.Most of the tasks that you procrastinate on arent actually difficult to doyou have the skills to complete themyou ju

20、stdont want to start them for one reason or another.22-Minute Rule is a method of dealing with the problem and the goal is to make it easier for you to get started on the things you should be doing. It two parts. Part One comes from David Allenfs book, Getting Things Done. Its surprising how many th

21、ings we put off that we could get done in two minutes or less, for example, taking out the litter, cleaning up your desk and sending an email. a task takes less than two minutes to complete, then follow the rule and do it right now.3 4,Can all of your goals be achieved in less than two minutes? Of c

22、ourse not. But, every goal can be started in 2 minutes or less. And thats the purpose behind the rules second part. Once you start doing something, its easier to continue doing it. The most important part of any new habit is getting startednot just the first time, but each time. I love the 2-Minute

23、Rule because it accepts the idea that all good things happen once you get started.4Want to become a better writer? Just write one sentence （2- Minute Rule）, and youll be likely （可能的）to find yourself writing for an hour.5Want to make reading a habit? Just read the first page of a new book （2-minute R

24、ule）, and before you know it, youve read the first ten pages.6Use next 120 seconds to get one thing . Go!1. What can 2-minute Rule help us to do? （No more than 10 words）What does the writer think is the most important part of a new habit? (No more than 10 words)2. What do the two examples at the end

25、 of the passage try to tell us? (No more than 10 words)Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.3. Fill in the blanks in Paragraphs 2&6 with proper words. What have you learned from the passage? (No more than 20 words)五、写作。手机是现代人必备的通讯工具之一。它不仅可以用来打 ，还可以用来 做很多其他事情。例如：听歌、玩游戏、上网聊天、发邮件、看电影等。它一 般是用塑料(plastic)和金属(metal)制造的。请根据以上提示写一篇短文，介绍一下手机。词数80个左右。