最新 八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题(含答案).docx

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1、最新八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题（含答案） 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1 .阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的,限填一 词），使文章意思完整、正确。Have you ever been cycling （骑自彳亍车运动）? This spring my elder brother and I （spend） a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode （slow） along because we didnt want to break any speed records, or

2、do sports. We just wanted （get） some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time （ride） along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few （kilometre） there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local

3、people were really friendly. However, the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes （杀U车） started making noise, but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tiredwe set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun

4、 came out.What we （enjoy） most about cycling was that it was simple and fun. I think nothing is （good） than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap.Why not have a try?【答案】spent； slowly； to get； riding； kilometers； on； a； when； enjoyed； better 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和哥哥今年春天在乡下骑自行车时的所见所想。

5、（1）句意：今年春天，我和哥哥在乡下骑了一个长周末的自行车。时态是一般过去时， 所以spend用过去式spent,故填spento（2）句意：我们沿路缓慢骑自行车，因为我们不想打破速度记录或者做运动。副词修饰 实义动词，rode是实义动词，所以用形容词slow的副词slowly,故填slowly。（3）句意：我们仅仅想得到一些新鲜空气和远离学业的休息。want to do sth.想要做某 事,固定搭配，故填to get。（4）句意：我们沿着乡村道路骑自行车真地玩得高兴。have a great time doing sth.做某事 玩得高兴,固定搭配，所以ride用riding,故填ridi

6、ng。（5）句意：每隔几千米就有一个村庄，我们可以找到我们需要的一切。few修饰可数名词 复数，kilometer千米，可数名词，其复数是kilometers,故填kilometers。（6）句意:然而在第二天，一些事情发生了。on the second day在第二天，固定搭配，故 填on。（7）句意：在一个午夜我们被旅馆的声音吵醒了。指的是一个午夜，midnight以辅音音 素开头，所以用a,故填a。（8）句意：当我们第一天出发时我们是疲劳的当时候用when,故填when。（9）句意：关于骑自行车我们最喜欢的是它是简单的和有趣的。时态是一般过去时，所 以enjoy用过去式enjoyed,故

7、填enjoyedo（10）句意：我认为没有什么比骑自行车更好的了，如果你想找一个既活跃又便宜的休息 时间。than是比较级标志词，is后面用形容词，good好的，形容词，其比较级是better, 故填 bettero字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息。推理题解题技巧，在理解原文字面意思的基础 上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的 深层意义及隐含意义的过程。主旨大意题解题技巧，根据文章的中心思想确定。12 .阅读理解What would you say when we told you that you could learn to speak a n

8、ew language in only 7 days? Pretty unbelievable, right? But how could it be? To find out, we spoke to David -one of our brave Babbel learnersto see how the Babbel app successfully got him speaking French in just one week.How much time did you learn each day?I didnt need to give my whole life over to

9、 learning French. Each Babbel lesson takes only 15 minutes, and I give myself the certain aim (目标) of finishing three Babbel lessons daily. This took 45 minutes each day.How did the Babbel app help you learn so quickly?The Babbel app has a course plan for beginners that taught me how to make sentenc

10、es in French within the first few days. Then I was able to personalize (个性化)my learning by choosing lessons on eating, drinking, music, culture, travelling and so on. This made me quickly enlarge (扩大)my vocabulary!This way of learning kept me really interested, and made sure I wasnt bored with gramm

11、ar practice that we all remember from school!After 7 days I was able to introduce myself in French, talk about my hobbies and interests, and most importantly, communicating with a native (本国的) French speaker in a real talk and I could even play a joke or two!Would you introduce this app to others?Ce

12、rtainly! Babbel has 14 languages to choose from, so if youre thinking about brushing up on your German for a business trip, or learning a bit of Japanese for next years summer vacation, youll be happy to hear that you only need an app, 7 days of learning to get you perfect!(1) The Babbel app is used

13、 for people to.A. speak with nativeslearn foreign languagesB. do international businessplan a vacation abroad(2) How did the Babbel app help David learn quickly?A. It took him little time every day.B. It provided him with 14 languages.C. It gave him daily grammar practice.D. It offered lessons accor

14、ding to his needs.(3) Whats the meaning of brushing up on?A.复习B.升起C.刷子D.继续(4) The example of David is used in the passage to show that.A. hard work is really importantBabbel app sells wellB. French is easy to learnBabbel app really helps【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了一款学习外语的APP一一巴贝尔应用程序(t

15、he Babbel app)。(1)考查细节理解。根据第 1 段第 3 句 To find out, we spoke to David one of our brave Babbel learners-to see how the Babbel app successfully got him speaking French in just one week,为了找到答案，我们和大卫一一我们勇敢的Babbel学习者之一谈了一下，看看 Babbel应用程序是如何让他在短短一个星期内就讲法语的。可知Babbel应用程序用于人们 学习外语，故选B。(2)考查细节理解。根据第 3 段 The Bab

16、bel app has a course plan for beginners that taught me how to make sentences in French within the first few days. Then I was able to personalize (个性化)my learning by choosing lessons on eating, drinking, music, culture, travelling and so on.Babbel应用程序为初学者提供了一个课程计划，教我如何在最初几天内用法语造句。然 后我可以通过选择饮食、音乐、文化、旅

17、游等课程，我能个性化学习，故选D。(3)考查词义猜测 o 此句 Babbel has 14 languages to choose from, so if youre thinking about brushing up on your German for a business trip, or learning a bit of Japanese for next years summer vacation, youll be happy to hear that you only need an app, 7 days of learning to get you perfect!句意：

18、巴贝尔有14种语言可供选择，因此，如果你想在商务旅行中学习德语，或 者在明年的暑假中学习一点日语，你会很高兴听到你只需要一个应用程序，7天让你变得 完美的学习！根据句意可知brushing up on是学习，复习的意思；故选A。(4)考查细节理解。根据第一段当我们告诉你你可以在7天内学会说一种新语言时，你 会怎么说？相当难以置信，对吧？但怎么可能呢？为了找到答案，我们和大卫一一我们勇 敢的巴贝尔学习者之一一一交谈，看看巴贝尔应用程序如何在一周内成功地让他讲法语。 可知文章中使用了大卫的例子来说明巴贝尔应用程序真的很有帮助。故选Do【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题，在理解题意的基础上，根

19、据短文的细节直 接找到问题答案。对于词意猜测题要根据文章的上下文联系确定，确定问题答案。13 .阅读理解Over 80G of the ancient forests have already been destroyed. Thousand-year-old trees are cut down just to make everyday goods. More and more wild animals are in danger now. Wild animals are our friends, and we cannot live without them. If we take n

20、o action, more and more wild animals will disappear in the future. It is time for us to save and protect endangered animals. Then what can we do? Here are some steps.Step one: Find out what animals are living near your place. Spend some time learning about the animals.Step two: Help to build more na

21、ture reserves and other wilderness areas. Protecting the living areas of wild animals is one of the best ways to help protect endangered animals. You can raise money for them or spend some time helping build nature reserves.Step three: Buy foods and goods that are made from materials which do not ha

22、rm endangered animals or their living areas.Step tour: Join a local Wild Animals Club. You can take action to protect wild animals. There are many global groups that try to call on people to protect the environment by changing peoples ideas and behaviours. Children, teenagers, teachers and schools f

23、rom all over the world can help to save the animals. Everyone can do a little to help them, and every little bit of help is important!(1) What should we do first to save and protect endangered animals?A. Spend some money learning about the animals.B. Spend some time learning about the animals.C. Spe

24、nd some money helping the animals.D. Spend some time helping the animals.(2) Which of the following is NOT mentioned to help the animals in the passage?A. Raising money.B. Spending your time helping build nature reserves.C. Buying environmental-friendly goods.D. Keeping wild animals at home.(3) The

25、writer gives us steps to protect endangered animals.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six(4) The writer wrote the article to.A. encourage people to protect endangered animalsbuild more reserves for endangered animalsB. join a local Wild Animals Clubraise money for endangered animals【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) B(4) A【解

26、析】【分析】文章大意：野生动物是我们的朋友，没有它们我们无法生存。如果我们 不采取行动，将来会有越来越多的野生动物消失，我们应该采取措施来保护好他们。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Step one: Find out what animals are living near your place. Spend some time learning about the animalso理解可知,我们应该多了解一些野生动物的知 识，故选B。(2)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，为了帮助野生动物，我们可以集资，建立自然保护区 与购买环保的商品，没有涉及到在家里饲养野生动物，故选D。(3)理解归纳题。通

27、读全文可知，作者给我们提供了四步措施来保护野生动物，故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 It is time for us to save and protect endangered animals. Then what can we do? Here are some steps.理解可知，本文的主要目的就是让人们保护野生 动物，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读时要通读文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切勿凭感觉做题。14 .阅读理解CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BYFAMOUS FIVE CHILDRENS

28、CLUBGive the gift of reading!The charity drive (慈善i舌动)is to support children at Shenzhen Childrens Home.Help develop and inspire the children through reading!19 & 20 July 20199:00 a. m-5:00 p.m.Room 202, Happy Gardens Club houseDonate (捐赠)books suitable for children from5 to 14 years old!All kinds o

29、f booksFiction, Nonfiction, Magazines, Comics, Textbooks, Picture books, etcDo your part to help these children at Shenzhen Childrens Home. We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive. You can write your name on your books and givethem to the volunteers on dut

30、y. Not only that, you can also meet some famous people from Mat Yo-Yo childrens program on Youth Sports Channel of Star Television. They will be giving a wonderfulperformance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a. m. Dont miss this great chance to meet our local performers!Thank you for your kindness

31、(1) Why is the charity drive organized for Shenzhen Childrens Home?A. To encourage children through reading. B. To teach children to draw pictures.C. To introduce some local performers. D. To raise money for the children.(2) Who organized the charity drive for Shenzhen Childrens Home?A. Shenzhen Chi

32、ldrens Home.B. Famous Five Childrens Club.C. Some famous local performers.D. Sports Channel of Star Television.(3) What can the book donors do?A. They will give a performance.B. They can meet local performers.C. They can only donate some new books.D. They give their names to the volunteers.(4) What

33、might the text be?A. A news report. B. A meeting notice. C. An advertisement. D. A science story.【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) A(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述慈善活动的内容和时间。(1)细节题。根据 help develop and inspire the children through reading!可知,慈善活动通 过阅读来鼓励学生，故选A。(2)细节题。根据 CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BY FAMOUS FIVE CHILDRENS CLUB 可矢口，慈善活动

34、 有著名的五个孩子的俱乐部组织的，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 They will be giving a wonderful performance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a.m.可知，书的捐赠者将会进行一次表演，故选A。(4)推断题。本文讲述由五个孩子俱乐部组织的慈善活动，此篇文章应该是属于新闻报 道，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中 寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。15 .阅读理解In January, 2017, a Chinese diplomat (夕卜交官)cam

35、e back to China from the United States. Many US people were at the airport and said goodbye to her. Who is the diplomat? She is a 3- year-old panda called Bao Bao.Bao Bao was born at the National Zoo in Washington D. C.z the US in 2013. Her parents are Tian Tian and Mei Xiang. China sent them to the

36、 US in 2000.We have watched Bao Bao grow up during the past three years, said Dennis Kelly, the zoo director. Were going to miss her so much.Why does Bao Bao have to come back to China? Its because all the pandas born in foreign countries must come back to China before they turn 4. This is an agreem

37、ent between China and other countries.Bao Bao spent about 16 hours on the plane home. A zookeeper and a doctor stayed with her along the way. The zoo also put bamboo, apples, biscuits, potatoes and water on the plane. Now, Bao Bao is happy at her new home in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.(1) Which of th

38、e following is TRUE about Bao Bao?A. Many US people came to see her off.B. She is 17 years old.C. She travelled to the US in 2013.D. She was born in Chengdu, China.(2) According to the agreement, Bao Bao has to _ before shes 4.A. come back to ChinaB. travel around the USC. move to another US cityD.

39、make friends with a panda(3) How did Bao Bao come home?A. By truck.B. By ship.C. By train.D. By plane.(4) What is the main idea of the article?A. The pandas life in the United States. B. All pandas belong to China.C. A little panda comes back home.D. Pandas play a big part in the world.【答案】(1) A(2)

40、A(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了中国的一个叫宝宝的友谊使者从美国返回中国的 故事。(1)判断正误题，Many US people were at the airport and said goodbye to her.可知有 很多美国人来跟熊猫宝宝送行，故答案是A。(2)细节理解题， 根据 Its because all the pandas born in foreign countries must come back to China before they turn 4. This is an agreement between China and other

41、 countries.可矢口, 协 议规定，在外国出生的熊猫4岁之前必须回归中国。故答案是A。(3)细节理解题，根据Bao Bao spent about 16 hours on the plane home.可知宝宝是坐飞 机回家的，故答案是D。(4)主旨大意题，文章主要讲述熊猫宝宝回家的故事。故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到了细节题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，细节题和正误 判断题都是、可直接从文中找到答案。主旨大意题则需要在充分理解课文的基础上才能正 确作答。16.阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A few days ago, I walked int

42、o a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. Get out of the way! I shouted

43、 angrily. She ran away, crying.That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and youll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself, pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.When I heard this, I

44、 thought deeply, While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的).I felt sad and tears began to fall.I quietly went to Bettys bed, Wake up, my dear, I said, Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled, I found them by the tree. I knew youd l

45、ike them, especially the blue. I said, I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today. And she whispered (悄声说)， Mommy, thats okay. I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you too and I do love the flowers.That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the

46、 family. I spent much time on work before and didnt realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.(1) What did the writer do when she walked into a man?A. She got angry with him.B. She didnt say sorry to him.C. She said sorry to him politely.D. She left without saying a

47、nything.(2) How did the writer deal with it when she nearly knocked down her daughter?A. She held her temper.B. She talked to her quietlyShe shouted at her angrily.C. She said nothing to her.(3) Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done?A. Her husband didnt love her.B. Her daughter bought

48、her some flowers.C. She used to be friendly to others.D. She spent little time on her family life.(4) According to the passage, which do you think is the best title?A. How to get along with a stranger.B. I love my daughter.C. Daughter gave me a good lesson.D. How to be a polite person.【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这 个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。(1)细节题。根据 I walked into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him 可知作者撞到 人道歉了，故选C。(2)细节题。根据I shou