四川省达州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读还原&多任务混合阅读.docx

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1、川省达州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单项选择&阅读还原&多任务混合阅读一、阅读单项选择(2022 四川达州)(2022 四川达州)Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? Whats their personality like? Are they brave, strong and determined? If so, then they are a typical “tiger” .In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all anim

2、als. They stand for power, energy and protection. Tigers are seen as fearless animals, so that s why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples to ward off G氐彳卸）danger and disasters.Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia where the

3、y live in the wild. For example, in South Korea, the animal is a symbol of justice, humanity and righteousness in local folk tales. Both the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used Hodori, a friendly cartoon tiger, as the mascot. A tiger is also on the logo of the South Korea

4、national soccer team.In the West, tigers are also seen as powerful animals. And we often use “tiger” in English.If we say someone uworks like a tiger” , we mean he or she works hard. If you want someone to calm down, you can say to them “easy, tiger” . Another famous phrase is “eye of the tiger” , w

5、hich means having strength. There are also some other phrases about tigers, such as “a tiger can t change its stripes” , upaper tiger and “have a tiger by the tail1. What s a typical “tiger” like according to the passage?A. Smart and brave.B. Brave and strong.C. Strong and outgoing.D. Determined and

6、 friendly.2. Why can people see pictures of tigers on the wal1s of houses and temples in China?A.Because tigers live in the wild in Asia.B.Becausetigers are used in English phrases.C.Becausetigers are regarded as fearless animals.D.Becausetigers are used as the mascots both in the Asian Games and in

7、 the Olympics.3. If we want someone to calm down, we can use ” .A. easy, tigerB. work like a tigerC. eye of the tigerD. a tiger can t change its stripes第1页共25页D. Bai Xue and her workmates want to plant trees.30. We can learn from the passage that .A. Ant Financial can help people realize their wishe

8、s of improving the environmentB. Ant Financial is a charityC. Farmers in desert places in China often plant treesD. The members of Ant Financial like walking, buying tickets online and taking public transportation（2020 四川达州）I remember a time I went shopping on my first visit to Hongkong. Coming from

9、 cold and cloudy England, I prepared for the sun and dressed in a T-shirt and a short skirt. Not having many chances to enjoy the sun in the UK, my legs were very white. In the UK, this is not a fashionable look at all. Most women spend every sunny day out in the sun trying to get darker skin. The d

10、arker the skin is, the better the look is. I have tried to get darker but nothing works for me!As I walked around one shop, two shop girls didn t take their eyes off me the whole time, talking quietly to each other in Chinese. I began to feel uncomfortable and asked my friend if we could leave. Afte

11、r we left the shop, she asked me what was wrong. I complained （抱怨） about the shop girls being very rude and always looking at my legs. I was embarrassed that they were talking about my white skin. My friend laughed, “they weren, t laughing at you. They were saying how nice your legs are. Many Chines

12、e women want to have white skin like yours. In fact, there are many beauty products in the shops to make skin white and a lot of money is spent on them. It just goes to show that we are never happy with what we have. The grass is always greener on other side. If the woman of the west and east though

13、t the same way, western women wouldn t spend so much money on cream that makes skin darker and women from the east wouldn t need to use cream that makes skin whiter.31. The writer had white legs because .A. She spent so much money on her legsB. She lived in a cold and cloudy countryC. She wanted the

14、m to be whiteD. She didn t like dark skin32. What does the underlined （划线的） word in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?A.时尚的 B.和谐的C.好玩的D.有气质的33. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. People are always happy with what they have.B. The grass on both sides is green.C.

15、People in the west have the best skin.第10页共25页D. People are always unhappy with what they have.二、阅读还原4选4（2022 四川达州）根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。On April 16, Shenzhou XIII astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. 34 Let? s take a look!

16、Speedy returnThe mission set a new speed record. When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, Shenzhou XIII cut down the number of orbits （环 绕地球圈数）from 11 to five. 35Landing uprightThe re-entry capsule （返回舱）landed upright （直立）.This landing positi

17、on is rare in China s space flight history. 36 To achieve this, astronauts must let go of the parachute （降 落伞）with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.Keeping seated37 But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies.

18、 Their muscles and bones became weaker. In the next few months, they will gradually get used to Earth, s gravity.A. It took just 9 hours to return!B. The astronauts felt good after landing.C. There are many interesting facts about their landing.1Q2X-2O21 *D. Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have s

19、uccessfully done so.（2021 四川达州）The Communist Party of China （CPC, 中国共产党）was founded in 1921, which was a difficult time in China s history. 38The CPC led China to realize the goals of national independence and people s liberation （角星放）during the revolutionary （革命的）times before 1949. 39 It has also l

20、ed the people to achieve many “Chinese miracles （奇迹）.”第11页共25页Now, the CPC is the biggest party in the world. 40 The members of the CPC must wholeheartedly serve the people and be ready to make any personal sacrifice （牺牲）.They may be your parents, uncles and aunts, grandparents or teachers.But when

21、danger comes, they stand out and fight for the people. 41 In the battle against COVID-19, CPC members fight on the frontlines. They put the interests （利益）of the country and people above their own. They take on great responsibilities just as the older generations did.A. It has led the Chinese nation

22、to stand up, become prosperous （繁荣的） and grow strong.B. You can get to know them through their various actions.C. The CPC wanted to save the country and give Chinese people a better life.D. It has over 91million members.Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more difficult than others

23、. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.Soon later, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking （咔 哒）sounds with his tongue （舌头） to help him move around. Much like a bat （蝙

24、蝠）,he now moves about using sonar （声呐）,42 He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teachothers how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how sonar works.How does sonar work?When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surface

25、s all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images （图像）.43When you click, what do you see in your mind?“Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction.What is it like riding a bike using sonar?“44 I

26、 click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do. Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?“Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing everything, but I never broke a bone （骨头）as a kid. How challenging is it to teach people

27、to use sonar?第12页共25页“Many students are surprised how quickly results come. 45 It s in the mind.A. It s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus.B. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.C. Seeing isn t in the eyes.D It s like having a conversation with the environment.三

28、、多任务混合阅读（2022 四川达州）根据短文后所给的任务，完成15小题。Wu Haotian is a ninth-grader from Shanghai. His parents are A medical workers. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, his mom and dad have been on the front line, leaving Wu alone at home.ve recently been learning to cook beef with curry, “ Wu told Shanghai Observer.

29、Facing zhongkao,吴不但必须努力学习，而且还要为自己煮饭。I ve made a schedule, Wu said. It includes when to get up, when to have online classes and when to cook. Following i_t strictly makes everything go smoothly. ”B not all ninth-graders are going through this, many still feel the impact （影响） brought by the pandemic.u

30、 I ve been studying online for nearly two months since March, “ said Liu, Jiawei from Songyuan, Jilin. The biggest challenge is that I can, t be as focused as in the classroom. is, teachers, not, help, it, either, for, to, convenient, ask. As for zhongkao, Liu said, “I keep telling myself that all m

31、y peers （同龄人）are facing the same difficulties, so there, s nothing to be scared of, “ he said.Zhou Xiuwei, another ninth-grader from Nanjing, said that the biggest impact comes from the change of policies （政策）. Our PE test and art test are canceled, which means all our hard work was in vain （徒劳上也）,“

32、 she said. Some senior high schools have independent enrollment （自主招生），but they have canceled the interview part. Many students have wasted their time preparing for the interviews and need to focus more on the writing test now. We need to adjust （调整）our attitudes （态度）to these changes. ”Both Liu and

33、Zhou agreed that it s necessary to be self-disciplined （自律的）and follow the guidance of teachers during this time. You should think positively and believe that as long as you ve tried your best, the results will be fine, “ said Zhou.第13页共25页任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。46. A.B. 任务二：请将文中处句子译成英语。47.

34、任务三：请将文中处划线的斜体单词连成句子。48.任务四：请将文中处划线句子译成汉语。49.任务五：What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?50.（2021 四川达州）To become a better person, we should go to school every day. So how can we become powerful and start changes in our own life? Perhaps we can get some tips from the US First Lady

35、Michelle Obama. During her visit to China, from March 20 - 26, Mrs. Obama shared her views on education with students.The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education. In Chengdu No. 7 High School, she told students that having poor roots doesn t matter A long as you w

36、ork hard.Mrs. Obama said her family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents, sacrifices （牺牲）on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud.Persevering was not easy, though. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 a. m. and st

37、udy late into the night. But whenever I got tired or discouraged, I would remember something my mother always told me, “ she said, “A good education is something that take, no, from, can, one, away, you. ”Mrs. Obama also encourages Chinese students to study abroad. As the Chinese B goes, “It is bett

38、er to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, “ she said. 在学校取 得好成绩是不够的。It s also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies different from your own, “ she noted.“Studying abroad could also gain future international relations. It could help young people from diff

39、erent country work together to deal with problems such as climate change, Mrs.Obama said.第14页共25页任务一：51. 请将文中A, B空白处分别填入一个恰当的单词，使句子意思完整正确。A.B.任务二：52. .请将文中处斜体单词连成句子。A good education is something that 任务三：53. .请将文中处划线句子译成汉语。任务四：54. .请将文中处的汉语译成英语。任务五：55. 文中处划线句子中有一处错误，请找出并改在横线上。（每空一词）改为（2020 四川达州）Wuha

40、n is the A city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China.During this Spring Festival, the city received much attention because of a novel corona-virus（新冠病毒）.Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was locked and the city became quiet. However, a big fight was going

41、on there. It was the fight B the novel corona-virus. The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors （勇士） in masks, glasses and protective suits. 他 们许多人不得不每天工作十多个小时,drinking little or no water. They risked their health and even lives to treat the patients. Thousands of doctors and nurses from oth

42、er provinces and cities went to Wuhan to support them. There is no doubt that heroes, in, were, fight, all, they, the.Besides doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was doing their own part in the fight against the novel corona-virus.This Spring Festival was not as fun as it usually is. It even

43、 brought us tears many times. However, we will never forget those difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.任务一:请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。56. AB第15页共25页任务二:请将文中处句子译成英语。57.任务三:请将文中处的斜体单词连成句子。58. There is no doubt that任务四：请将:文中

44、处划线句子译成汉语。59.任务五：When was Wuhan locked according to the passage?60. 第16页共25页参考答案：1. B2. C3. A4. A【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎在中国以及其它国家的意义。1 .细节理解题。根据 “Are they brave, strong and determined? If so, then they are a typical “tiger.可知，典型的“老虎”是勇敢、强壮、有决心的。应选B。2 . 细节理解题。根据 “Tigers are seen as fearless animals, so th

45、at s why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples to ward off （抵御）danger and disasters. ” 可知，老虎被视为无所畏惧的动物，这就是为什么在中国，你可以在房屋和寺庙的墙上看到老虎的图片， 以抵御危险和灾难。应选C。3 .细节理解题。根据 “If you want someone to calm down, you can say to them easy, tiger .“ 可知，如果你想让某人冷静下来，你可以对他们说“easy, tiger

46、”。应选A。4 .最正确标题题。本文主要介绍了老虎在中国以及其它国家的意义，选项A “不同文化中的老虎”符合 主题，应选A。5. D6. D7. C8. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述中国共青团是如何创立的。5 .细节理解题。根据第一段“Chen, founder of the magazine and leader of the movement, gave them a warm welcomen可知，陈独秀是新青年杂志的创办者和新文化运动的领袖。应选D。6 .词义猜想题。根据 urevolutionary pioneers including Mao Zedong 及SYLs”可知讲述革命

47、先驱在主要的城市建立社会主义青年团。established”的含义是“建立二应选D。7 .推理判断题。根据第二段 “In August 1920, Chen asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League”可知，陈独秀让俞秀松创办第一个社会主义青年团；根据第四段“The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou” 可知，第一次共青团全 国代表大会在广州举行;根据第四段 “In 1925, the o

48、rganization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China”可知，社会主义青年团改名字为共青团；根据最后一段The latest was held第17页共25页 in Beijing in 2018”可知,最近的共青团全国代表大会在北京举行。正确的顺序是c-d-b-a。应选C。8 .主旨大意题。文章主要讲述中国共青团是如何创立的，可归纳为“How the Communist Youth League of China was founded”。应选 B。9. C10. D11. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在公共卫生间使用喷射式干手器传播更多的危险细菌，这主要原因是人们在上完厕所后不 正确的洗手方式导致大量的危险细菌留在人们的手上所致。9. 细节理解题。根据 “The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amo