湖南省郴州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&阅读还原.docx

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1、湖南省郴州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单项选择&阅读回答下列问题&阅读还原一、阅读单项选择1.1.A kid can t go tothe Underwater World onA.MondayB. WednesdayC. Saturday2.If Mr. and Mrs. Livisit the zoo with their two children, they should payA.$ 25B. $ 60C. $35（2022 湖南郴州）阅读下面的图表，完成广2小题。UNDERWATER WORLDSpecial ShowsWatch a dolphin

2、 show Guess the names of animalsFebruary 15th一March 15thFor children 5 or over and their parentsOpen every day except Wednesday 8 a. m. 一4 p. m.AFRICAN SAFARI PARKA Drivethrough ZooDrive in your own car or take the special train See lions, giraffes, zebras and elephants without cagesOpen every day 9

3、 a. m. 一4 p. m.$25 for 2 people$35 for 4people（2022 湖南郴州）阅读下面的图表，完成13小题。MedicineAAntibioticCreamUses: cream to treat pain and infection（感染）of small cuts and burns on the skin.WarningsUse on skin only.Do not eat.1 1.一r-.AKeep at room temperature.How to useOnly use on adults and children aged 2 or old

4、er.Clean the cut or burn.Put the cream on the cut or burn up to three times a day.MedicineBPainkiller TabletUses: tablets to treat headache, muscle （肌肉）pains of the common cold.WarningsKeep at room temperature.第1页共23页A. taking after-school classesB. a large number of extra exercisesC. her strong int

5、erest in math and the right study method39. From the last paragraph, we can infer that .A. Tan Fanglin will keep doing scientific researchB. Tan Fanglin s findings have t won prizesTan Fanglin has no chance to communicate with top scientists 40. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Youngest

6、 Scientist in China.B. The Second World Laureates Forum.C. The Youth Innovation Competition.（2020 湖南郴州）Electric bicycles have become one of the most popular vehicles （交通工具）in people s daily life, whether in the countryside or in cities. They run on battery-operated （用 电池发动的）motors. Electric bicycles

7、 can run much faster than bikes and they are very easy to ride.They were first made in the 1980s in China, but they were not popular at that time. Today, thanks to the improvement on the quality （质量）of the batteries, electric bicycles sell much better. There are over 100 electric bicycles makers in

8、China. Now China is one of the largest makers of electric bicycles in the world, and many people ride them to work, to send children to schools, to go to the supermarkets and so on.However, electric bicycles also have disadvantages. The most important one is that they are not safe enough for people

9、who ride them. There are many accidents caused by electric bicycles because of their fast speed. People must be careful when riding electric bicycles. At the same time, people should wear helmets （头盔） when riding electric bicycles. Check the batteries as often as possible. Keeping safe is the most i

10、mportant thing.41. Electric bicycles were first made in China.A. in the 1960s B. in the 1970sC. in the 1980s42. The underlined word “disadvantages“ means in Chinese.A.优点B.缺点C.型号43. To keep safe, people should when riding electric bicycles.A. wear helmets B. ride very fastC. make a call第10页共23页44. Ac

11、cording to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. People in the countryside don t ride electric bicycles now.B. It s not safe enough for people to ride electric bicycles.C. There are over 300 electric bicycles makers in China45. What is the writer s main purpose in the passage?A. To introduc

12、e electric bicycles to people.B. To talk about the way to ride electric bicycles.C. To show us the disadvantages of electric bicycles.二、阅读回答下列问题（2022 湖南郴州）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。My friend s eight-year-old daughter, Mary, used to stay with her grandparents in the countryside. Recently her parents brou

13、ght her to town to live with them. Wild and uneducated, Mary would use rude or dirty words when she was angry. Sometimes she rolled （打滚）on the ground, which shocked all people around. Mary s parents tried to tame （驯服）her by beating and kicking, but it didn t work. Finally they became completely disa

14、ppointed with her.One day their next-door neighbor, a woman teacher, gave Mary a beautiful snow-white dress. It caught Mary s eyes right away and made them shine brightly.Mary put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer abused （骂人）or hit others. She didn t roll on the floor, eith

15、er. She knew that running wildly was not suitable for a girl in such a beautiful dress.Since then, Mary has changed a lot. And now she is gentle, tidy and lovely. Her parents are quite satisfied with her.Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart. However, he or she

16、may not realize it, forget it or give it up.46. How old is Mary?47. What would Mary do when she was angry?48. Who gave Mary the beautiful dress?49. Did Mary still roll on the floor after she put on her beautiful dress?50. What is Mary like now?（2021 湖南郴州）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。第11页共23页Jane was not a

17、confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her.As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to beli

18、eve that she would be like this all her life.But one day, her friend Paul s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself.He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse. Jane was deeply touched by

19、 what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I had nothing to lose. ”The first thing Jane did was lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself.A few months later, Jane heard about a sp

20、eech competition at her university. She plucked up （鼓起）the courage to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize!After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing rapidly. S

21、he tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident.Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop.51. Why was Jane not confident before?52. Who encouraged Jane to change herself?53. How did Jane lose weight?54. What di

22、d Jane share in the speech competition?55. Did Jane become confident at last?（2020 湖南郴州）When Emma and her family went out to dinner, they always went to their favorite restaurant. Their favorite restaurant was an Italian restaurant, and they usually went there once a week.One week when they were get

23、ting ready to go out to dinner, Emma s dad suggested they try the new Chinese restaurant in town, but Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed.“You might actually end up liking it if you give it a try, “ said their mom. Their dad added, “Let s try it once, and if you don t like it, we can go

24、back to the Italian restaurant. ” Emma and Josh agreed and got into the back seat of the car.第12页共23页When they arrived at the Chinese restaurant, a waiter met them at the door and greeted them with a smile. He led them to a table. The restaurant looked pretty cool, and the waiter was very- nice. He

25、told them what some of his favorite dishes were. Emma and Josh took his advice and ordered their dishes. Soon the dishes were ready. After Emma and Josh tasted them, they both said, “You were right, Mom. The food here is pretty delicious. ”When the meal was over, Emma said, “I think I have another f

26、avorite restaurant. ” Josh agreed and asked, “When shall we come here again?n On Children s Day, “ said Emma s mom with a smile.56. How often did the family go to the Italian restaurant?57. Who disagreed to try a new restaurant at first?58. How did they go to the new Chinese restaurant?59. Was the f

27、ood in the Chinese restaurant delicious?60. When would they go to the new Chinese restaurant again?三、阅读还原5选5（2022 湖南郴州）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。With the development of technology, the Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. People may sometimes feel it difficult to go wi

28、thout the Internet. 61Firstly, the Internet provides a great deal of information. 62 For example, you can get information from food to clothes, from travel to study In the time you spend in looking for a book in the library, you can get what you want with just a click of the mouse and a touch of the

29、 button.Secondly, 63 You needn t go to real stores to buy everything. You can order and enjoy your dinner without going to the restaurant. You can even have a meeting at home.The Internet also helps set up and keep social relationships. Nowadays, people may easily connect each other by WeChat. 64 Do

30、n t worry, add the related （相关）people into aWeChat group and discuss your plan.However, if you don t use the Internet properly and reasonably, it will have bad effects on your life. For example, 65 Surfing the Internet too much is also bad for people s health. So be a good Internet user and make ful

31、l use of the Internet, and you will get much from it.第13页共23页A. Want to organize an activity?B. With the help of the Internet, you can search for everything.C. some teenagers are crazy about playing games and don t go to school.D. Here are three main advantages of the Internet.E. the Internet makes

32、our life much easier.（2021 湖南郴州）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. 66 Your eyes need everyday attention.First, you have to pay more attention to your diet （饮食）.67 It s good for your eyes.Also, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken

33、.Second, you must have regular and enough sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue （组织）.68 Loss ofsleep can give you dark circles under your eyes.69 Blink （眨眼）your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist （湿润的）.Last

34、, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eyes, don t start rubbing （揉）it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don t read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. 70 Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on

35、 a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required.A. Eat more fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.B. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.C. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.D. You should sleep for at least s

36、even to eight hours every day.E. Next, it s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day.第14页共23页参考答案:1. B2. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了海底世界和非洲野生动物园的票价、开放信息等。1 .细节理解题。根据 “Open every day except Wednesday 8 a. m. 一4 p. m. ” 可知，在周三孩子 不能去海底世界。应选B。2 .细节理解题。根据 AFRICAN SAFARI PARK $25 for 2 people; $35 for 4 peo

37、plen 可知，李先 生和李太太带着两个孩子去动物园，也就是四个人需要付$35。应选C。3. B4. C5. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两种药物的用途、适用人群、使用方法等信息。3. 细节理解题。根据表格信息“Antibiotic Cream； Use on skin only. ” 可知,Antibiotic Cream 可以涂在皮肤上。应选B。4. 细节理解题。根据表格信息 “Painkiller Tablet； Uses: tablets to treat headache”可知, 该药物可以用来治疗头痛。应选C。5. 细节理解题。根据表格信息Antibiotic Cream； K

38、eep at room temperature. v 和“Painkiller Tablet； Keep at room temperature. ?可知,两种药物都应在室温下保存。应选B。6. C7. B8. B9. A10. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了失去听力的江梦南的励志故事。6 .细节理解题。根据“Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan, n 可知，江梦南 1992 年出 生于郴州。应选C。7 .词句猜想题。根据 “she was diagnosed （诊断）with heavy loss of hearing in two

39、 ears and the doctors said they couldn, t cure her. ” 以及 “Since then, Jiang Mengnan? s world has been第15页共23页 silent.可知，江梦南被诊断出两只耳朵严重失聪，最后她的世界变得很安静，所以此处是指无法治愈 她，可推断出“cure”意为“治愈”。应选B。8 .细节理解题。根据“Her parents, who are both teachers, ,可知，她的父亲是一名老师。应选 Bo9 .推理判断题。根据 “In order to make the girl speak, they

40、tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her vocalization and lipreading. In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process. ” 可推知, 江梦南通过父母的教学，学习了发声和唇语。应选A。10 .细节理解题。根据 “but she wants to help people with illne

41、ss, so she chose Pharmacy as her major. ”以及“She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely. 可知，江梦南是一个乐于助人、勤奋、意志坚强的人。应选C。11. B12. A13. B14. A15. C【解析】【导语】本文讲了人们对血型的研究，血型和性格之间的关系血型和吃的食物之间的关系等。11 .细节理解题。根据第一段 “In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discover

42、ed that there are four types of blood. These four blood types are named A, B, AB and 0. ” 可矢口 1901 年，Karl Landsteiner发现血液分为四种类型，应选B。12 .细节理解题。根据“In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji”可知,他来自日本，故 选Ao13 .细节理解题。根据 “His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been popular with people who want to lose we

43、ightv可知，这本书受到了想减肥的人的欢迎，应选B。14 .推理判断题。根据 “If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die” 可知，如果给 A 型血的人注射 B 型 血，或者给B型血的人注射A型血，他们很可能会死亡，应选A。15 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲了人们对血型的研究，血型和性格之间的关系血型和吃的食 物之间的关系等。应选C。16 . B17 . A【解析】【分析】第16

44、页共23页图表显示了 1960年、1980年和2000年欧洲一个城市的人们去工作的不同交通方式。16. 细节理解题。根据图表内容可知2020年最受欢迎的交通方式是小汽车。应选B。17. 细节理解题。根据图标内容可知公共汽车在1960年是最受欢迎的交通方式。应选A。18. A19. B20. B【解析】【分析】文中介绍了三条值得参观铁路线。18 .细节理解题。根据Qinghai-Tibet Railway, China . From Xining to Lhasa, the railway crosses many mountains and rivers.可知从西宁到拉萨的地铁线是青藏铁路。应

45、选A。19 .细节理解题。根据Kumamon Train, Japan . You can see beautiful views of the ocean from this train.可知在熊本熊列车上能看到美丽的海景。应选B。20 .细节理解题。根据 uPassengers can go to the top floor to get 360-degree views of the scenery outside.可知你可以在顶层通过玻璃穹顶的汽车获得360度的视野。应选B。21. B22. C23. A24. B25. C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位老师单独划艇穿过大西洋的故事

46、。21. 细节理解题。根据 “On February 20, 2021, Jasmine Harrison became the youngest woman to row （戈艇）alone across the Atlantic Oceanv 及 “She got the idea three years ago when she happened to be in Antigua”可知,在2018年有了参加大西洋活动的想法，应选B。22. 细节理解题。根据 uEvery year, rowers taking part in the Atlantic Compaign set out f

47、rom the Canary Islands in December and row about 4,800 kilometers across the Atlantic” 可矢口， 从 加那利群岛出发，应选C,23. 词义猜想题。 根据“ She had other company along the way. She saw lots of sea life, including some whales”可知，沿途有许多海洋生物的小伙伴陪着她，所以company表示“陪伴”，应选A。24. 推理判断题。根据Ms. Harrison had a smartphone that allowed

48、 her to talk with family and friends every day”可知，她用一个 跟家人和朋友联系，B表述正确，应选B。25. 最正确标题。根据第一段的内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位老师单独划艇穿过大西洋的故事，应选Co第17页共23页26. C27. C28. A29. A30. B【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了语音识别功能及其好处。26 .细节理解题。根据 “We usually tell them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard. w 可知我们通常通过使用鼠标或键盘来控制机器。应选C。27 .细节理解题。根据 “This type of technology, known as voice control or voice recognition, has been shown