【高考模拟】河北省保定市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题答案与祥细解析.docx
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1、河北省保定市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题一、阅读选择1.It doesnt take decades of life experience to have a great idea, as many of these young inventors have proved.The Electronic TelevisionThe electronic television was first designed by a 14-year-old kid in 1920. Philo Taylor Farnsworth shared his concept of an image transm
2、itting (影像传送)device, an early design of the electronic television, with his science teacher, drawing diagrams on several blackboards in class.By the age of 21 Farnsworth had a working model which served as a basis to all later development and versions of electronic televisions. After discovering a c
3、ollection of technology magazines in the attic (阁楼)of his familys new home, he developed a passion and interest in electronics, which led him to explore inventions in the field of, specifically, the image transmission.In 1927, a few years out of high school, Farnsworth was the first inventor to tran
4、smit a television image of a dollar sign, composed of 60 horizontal lines.Braille LanguageLouis Braille suffered a serious eye injury when he was just 3 years old. Not only did the accident cause him blindness on that side, but the infection spread and blinded the other eye as well. After more than
5、a decade of struggling with the slow system of tracing his finger over raised letters, Braille was 12 when he learned of a method of silent communication originally created for the French military. He simplified it, and in 1824 the Braille language was born.Popsicles (冰棍)A lot of kids are easily dis
6、tracted (分散注意力) and thanks to the short attention span of 11-year-old Frank Epperson, we now have popsicles. In 1905, Epperson, a San Francisco native, was stirring powdered drink mix into a cup of water when something else caught his attention. The mixture was forgotten outside the door, and when E
7、pperson rediscovered the drink in the morning, it was a deliciously portable frozen popsicles. After years of making the frozen treats for friends, and eventually his own children, Epperson filed for a patent in 1924.(1) Who contributed his intelligence to the invention of TV?A.Philo Taylor Farnswor
8、th.B.Farnsworth science teacher.C.Louis Braille.D.Epperson.参考答案与试题解析河北省保定市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题一、阅读选择【答案】ADB【考点】推理判断 说明文阅读细节理解广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) A 细节理解题。根据 The Electronic Television 一段的内容 The electronic television was first designed by a 14-year-old kid in 1920. Philo Taylor Farnsworth shared his c
9、oncept of an image transmitting (影像传送)device, an early design of the electronic television, with his science teacher./1920 年,一个 14 岁的孩子首次设计了 电子电视。 Philo Taylor Farnsworth与他的科学老师提供了他的图像传输设备的概念,这是电子电 视的早期设计”,可知Philo Taylor Farnsworth为电视的创造贡献了他的智慧。应选Ao(2) D细节理解题。根据Popsicles (冰棍)一段的内容A lot of kids are e
10、asily distracted (分散注意力) 一and thanks to the short attention span of 11 -year-old Frank Epperson, we now have popsicles可知,冰棍是由于Frank Epperson注意力不集中而偶然 创造的。应选D。(3) B 推理判断题。根据 The Electronic Television 一段的内容 The electronic television was first designed by a 14-year-old kid in 1920.可知一个 14 岁的孩子首次设计 了 电子
11、电视;根据 Braille Language 一段的内容 After more than a decade of struggling with the slow system of tracing his finger over raised letters, Braille was 12 when he learned of a method of silent communication originally created for the French military. He simplified it, and in 1824 the Braille language was bo
12、m.经过十多年的摸索,Braille 终于在 12 岁时 学会了一种无声交流的方法,这种方法最初是为法国军队创造的。1824年,盲文诞生 了。”可知Braille在12岁时学会了一种无声交流的方法,简化后就是现在的盲文;根 据 Popsicles (冰棍)一段的内容 A lot of kids are easily distracted (分散注意力)一and thanks to the short attention span of 11 -year-old Frank Epperson, wc now have popsicles. 知当时11岁的FrankEpperson由于注意力不集中
13、,将混合饮料遗忘在室外,才产生了 冰棒。由此可以推知这三项创造都是由年轻小男孩创造的。应选B。1.【答案】B试卷第10页,总19页ABC【考点】推理判断题 词义猜测题细节理解题记叙文阅读人物故事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival.我是一个不得不在如此美丽节日工作的不幸的护士。由unlucky 一词 可知,作者的情绪是不开心的,A骄傲的;B不开心的;C高兴的。应选B。(2) C 细节理解题。根据第二段中 Suddenly
14、I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.突然我明白了,他们是无家可归的人,而医院确是温暖的。可知他 们是因为无家可归而去医院的。应选C。(3) A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中 We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night.对于一个只想在圣诞夜有一个温暖地方的家 庭,我们尽力去提供超出他们需求的帮助。可得知护士们为这家人提供礼物和饭菜是 为了使他们感觉像在家里一样。应选A。(4) B 词义猜测
15、题。根据文章最后一段 We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night.对于一个只想在圣诞夜有一个温暖地方的家 庭,我们尽力 他们的需求。根据最后一段中We took out our meals for ourChristmas Hpatientsn. We also put together oranges and apples as presents.可知, 护士们不 仅为他们提供了一个温暖的地方休息,而且为他们提供了饭菜和礼物。推知应是尽力 去提供超出他们需求的
16、帮助。应选B。(5) C推理判断题。根据对全文故事的了解,我们可以得知A项homeless people often tell lies无家可归的人经常说谎是无根据的,文章中并没有明确提出;8项2 hospital is a good place to spend Christmas night医院是度过圣诞夜的好地方也是错误的。 文章中只是提到了一家人因为无家可归才去医院度过圣诞夜;根据文章中最后一句话 小女孩亲吻了作者并对作者说“感谢你做我们的天使、可推断出我们应该友善对待那 些需要帮助的人。应选C。2.【答案】BDAC【考点】环保类阅读 说明文阅读观点态度细节理解【解析】此题暂无解析【解
17、答】(1) B 细节理解题。根据文中第一段 If youre one of the millions of Americans now trapped in home because of the COVID-19, it might feel like youre cooking more than youve ever cooked in your entire life. And maybe youre planning to reduce your home food wastes. A good way of dealing w汕 them is to learn to make c
18、ompost (堆肥).如果你是因新型冠 状病毒疫情而被困在家中的数百万美国人中的一员,你可能会觉得自己煮的菜比以往 任何时候都多。也许你正计划减少家庭食物的浪费。应对它们的一个好方法就是学会 堆肥。及第二段中Select your food wastes.选择你的食物垃圾。可知,收集食物垃圾来 堆肥,是解决食物浪费的一个好方法。(2) D 细节理解题。根据第三段中 In the world of composting youre inevitably going to hear about nthe greens and browns*一the two main elements for y
19、our mix. Greens1* are typically wet food wastes, like fruit and vegetable peelings.在堆肥的世界里,你不可防止 地会听至绿色和棕色”这两种混合的主要元素。“绿色”是典型的食物垃圾,比方水果 和蔬菜的皮。及Browns are typically dry and they are more carbon rich like newspapers, dried leaves, and pine needles.“棕色”通常是干燥的,它们像报纸、干树叶和松针一样富 含碳。可知,湿润的“绿色”和干燥的“棕色”在堆肥的过程
20、中很重要。(3) A 细节理解题。根据第三段中 A good thing to remember is when youre layering, put the dry browns on the bottom with the wet greens on the top because they allow water and air to flow. That will make sure organisms can do their job.要记住的一件事是,当你分层的时 候,把干燥的棕色放在底部,湿润的绿色放在顶部,因为它们可以让水和空气流动。 这将确保有机体能够完成它们的工作。可知,
21、这是因为它们可以让水和空气流动,从 而确保有机体能够完成它们的工作。言外之意就是可以帮助有机物有效堆肥。(4) C 观点态度题。根据文中最后一句 Of course composting takes patience. Remember: Every effort will pay off,可知,作者认为堆肥需要耐心,但是会有回报,是值得的。结 合选项可知C项符合文意。3.【答案】CBAA【考点】推理判断说明文阅读词义猜测细节理解科教类阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文,向人们介绍一种新型的简单的节电装置。试卷第12页,总19页【解答】(1) C 细节理解题。根据文中第二段 EcoVolt is a
22、 small, simple, affordable, and easy to use plug in unit that stops unnecessary power from entering the electrical cables and overloading the network.和第三段 Basically, EcoVolt provides the opportunity for you to save between 30 and 50 percent on your energy bill.可知,这是一种新型的简单的节电装 置。应选C。(2) B 词义猜测题。根据划线
23、词前 The benefits of EcoVolt are huge, and researchers are convinced this device could spell the end of unaffordable power bills 可知,EcoVolt 这一设 备意味着无法负担的电费的终结,结合划线词后the average wage earner at the end of the month可知,这里是指电费会对一般收入的家庭带来太多的负担。因此划线词的意思 为“带来太多的负担”。(3) A 细节理解题。根据文中第一段中 The electricity bill fo
24、r an average family with 2 children is worth about 1 full salary per year, but the revolutionary EcoVolt could put 50% of that money back into your pocket.及第三段中 Basically, EcoVolt provides the opportunity for you to save between 30 and 50 percent on your energy bill.可知,EcoVolt 可以帮消费者 省很多电费。(4) A 推理判
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