湖北省宜昌市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空.docx

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1、湖北省宜昌市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01完形填空一、完形填空（2022 湖北宜昌）Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big.As a young 1, I was well protected in the forest. I used to 2 a good timewith my friends under the blue sky and 3 the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim

2、 often said, “All I ask for is to be4 the whole day. ”More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our 5 birthday, people came, moved us from the 6 and put us on their trucks. I don t want to go!” Tim cried.After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with 7 gre

3、en.Here we were planted in a line. 8 the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 9 beside me. So we needed enough 10 to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.As time went by, we finally 11 much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was bac

4、k!This was no longer a no-man? s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took apicture of us with his 12, “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days 13 worryingabout sand storms.you, “ she said,A young girl jumping up and down came over and 14 me. uThankIt s you that have turned the desert into a g

5、reen land!Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling15The sun was shining brightly in thegirlD.boyhaveD.missunderD.onbusyD.thinthirdD.fourthhouseD.earthanythingD.everythingBecauseD.UntilkindlyD.widelysandD.watersoundedD.remainedbluer sky.1. A.treeB.fishC.2. A.chooseB.forgetC.3. A.inB.alongC.4. A.smartB

6、.happyC.5. A.firstB.secondC.6. A.beachB.lakeC.7. A.allB.nothingC.8. A.ThoughB.UnlessC.9. A.clearlyB.greatlyC.10. A. desertB. windC.11. A. becameB. smeltC.第1页共11页41. B42. A43. B44. C45. D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了 Emily一直在和她的体重作斗争，却效果不大，而这次她最小的孩子去上 大学了，她有更多的时间去关注她的目标，经过一番努力后，她花了两年的时间减掉了 30磅。31 .句意：每一次她试图减掉多

7、余的体重，事情就变得更困难了。care 关心；lose 减少；notice 注意；worry 担忧。根据上文 “Emily has fought with her weight for a long time.讲到艾米丽和体重作斗争，可推出是试图减肥，用lose符合题意。应选B。32 .句意：但这次她成功了。Or 否那么；So 因此；But 但是。For 因为。根据上文 “Each time she tried to the extra pounds, it got harder. 讲到她每次试图减肥，事情都变得困难，再由题干中“this time she made it”讲这次成功了，可知前

8、后句意出现转折，用But符合题意。应选C。33 .句意：她最小的孩子去上大学了，所以她有更多的时间。left离开；thought思考；built建造；got得到。根据题干中“so she had more time”可推出最 小的孩子去上大学了，leave for college去上大学，用left符合题意。应选A。34 .句意：然后她可以特别关注自己的目标。celebration庆祝；position位置；condition条件；attention注意力，关心。根据题干中“pay special to her own goals”可推出此处用pay attention to表示“注意，重视”

9、，是固定搭配。 应选Do35 .句意：“我认为在人生的这个阶段，保持身材只会越来越难，”她说。in line 有秩序；in public 公开地；in life 一生中；in common 共同的。上文中 uturning 50” 讲到她50岁了，结合题干中ugetting in shape is only going to get harder”讲保持身材会越来越 难，可推出说的是在“人生中”的这个阶段，用life符合题意。应选C。36 .句意：有一个明确的目标是非常有用的。comfortable舒服的；general普通的；useful有用的；thankful感谢的。根据空后“to hav

10、e a clear goal”讲有一个明确的目标，结合选项可知应是有用的，用useful符合题意。应选C。37 .句意：她没有错过任何长途骑车和徒步旅行的机会。train火车；bike自行车；car小汽车；bus公共汽车。上文讲Emily正在减肥，应是不会放过任何 减肥机会，结合选项及常识可知，只有骑自行车有助于减肥，用bike符合题意。应选B。38 .句意：为了马上开始减肥，她戒掉所有的垃圾食品，多吃水果和蔬菜。put up张贴；laid out安排；cut up切碎；cut out切断，停止。根据题干中“To start to lose第6页共11页 weight right away可知

11、此处是说为了减肥需要做的事，结合常识可知要戒掉垃圾食品，用cut。a符 合题意。应选D。39 .句意：她很快就瘦了 5磅。quickly快地;helpfully有帮助地;personally个人地;differently不同地。根据下文“She was very happy.”讲艾米丽很高兴，由此推出是很快减了 5磅,用quickly符合题意。应选A。40 .句意：为了支持她的减肥并变得更健康，艾米丽做了一个重大的决定。funnier更有趣的；smarter更聪明的；friendlier更友好的;healthier更健康的。根据下文中 “She increased her activities

12、 going to the gym, riding with a biking group, hiking and taking the stairs instead of the lift at work. ”讲到通过各种方式来增加活动量，可推出是 想变得更健康，用healthier符合题意。应选D。41 .句意：她通过去健身房、和一群骑自行车的人一起骑车、徒步旅行以及在工作时爬楼梯而不是 坐电梯来增加自己的活动量。of的;by 通过；at 在；to 朝，向。根据句意可知 “going to the gym, riding with abiking group, hiking and tak

13、ing the stairs instead of the lift at work” 都是增加活动量的方 式，用by符合题意。应选B。42 .句意：拜访父母是艾米丽最大的挑战之一。challenges挑战；advantages优势；purposes目的；directions方向。从下文艾米丽的话可知父 母家里两个冰箱都是满的，到处都是食物，由此可推出去父母家对要减肥的她来说是挑战，用 challenges符合题意。应选A。43 .句意：食物无处不在，在桌子上，在冰箱里一一甚至第二个冰箱都满了。clean干净的；full满的；fine好的；open开着的。题干中讲食物无处不在，并用“even”

14、来加强 语气，可推出连第二个冰箱都是满的，强调食物之多，用full符合题意。应选B。44 .句意：一起吃饭时，她经常带着自己准备的食物。performances 表演；expressions 表达；meals 膳食；courses 课程。根据题干中 “she often brought her own prepared food”讲到自己备好食物，可推出此处是说吃饭，用meals符合题意。应选 Co45 .句意：两年后，艾米丽到达了减重30磅的目标，她知道自己可以保持健康的生活习惯。required 需要；reviewed 复习；allowed 允许；reached 到达。根据空后 “her

15、30-pound weight loss goal讲到“减重30磅的目标”，可推出是说“到达”目标，用reached符合题意。应选D。第7页共11页12. A. radio13. A. from14. A. asked15. A. tiredB. keyboardB. aboutB. huggedB. boredC. backpackC. withoutC. invitedC. proudD. cameraD. ofD. kickedD. surprisedGuizhouGuizhou（2021 湖北宜昌）A group of boys from a primary school soccer

16、 team in Anshun,Province, are doing daily training on the playground.The team was made 16 their P. E. teacher Mr. Zeng. And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also 17 a lot. Although the members practice 2 hours every day, playing soccer does not 18 their studies or farm work.Most of these boys parents work

17、 in bigcities far from the village.In the past, theywere afraid of showing themselves in public, 19 now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave. And their skills in soccer have improved rapidly by working hard. In a short time, they have20the other teams from nearby schools inthe

18、 city.To open 21 minds, Mr. Xiong encouraged them to join in a Who s the King” national soccer game. They did not play well in the 22, However, with the physicaladvantages they 23 the game. Unluckily, they were short of 24 in such competitions, so they finally lost 1-0.25, after Mr. Zeng moved to an

19、other school, Miss Yu took his place. The youngteacher who was born in 198526 to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also not like 28 she thought. She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very 29 in themselves.teaches them Engl

20、ish, math and other 27To her surprise, these village boys areSoccer gives these kids a 30 to see the wonderful things of the outside world. And it makes them strongly believe that they would go beyond （在另一边） the mountains one day.16.A.inB. byC.fromD.of17.A.celebratedB.changedC.supported D. achieved1

21、8.A.influenceB.shakeC.afford D. cover19.A.orB. soC.forD.but20.A.directed B. comparedC.beatenD.interviewed21.A.herB. ourC.hisD.their22.A.endB. beginningC.middleD.process23.A.controlledB.passedC.finished D. recorded24.A.experienceB.developmentC.progress D. information第2页共11页25. A. NowB. LaterC. Before

22、26. A. invited B. volunteeredC. remembered27. A. challengesB. choices28. A. howB. whenC. what29. A. confidentB. talented30. A. ruleB. roleC. chance25. A. NowB. LaterC. Before26. A. invited B. volunteeredC. remembered27. A. challengesB. choices28. A. howB. whenC. what29. A. confidentB. talented30. A.

23、 ruleB. roleC. chance（2020 湖北宜昌）Emily has fought with her weightD. FirstlyD. daredC. purposes D. subjectsD. whereC. interested D. richD. resultfor a long time.Each timeshe tried32 this time she made it.32 this time she made it.to 31 the extra （额外的）pounds, it got harder.Iler youngest child had 33 for

24、 college, so she had more time. Then she could pay special 34 to her own goals. And she had just arrived at a very important event inher development: turning 50. “I think at this point in 35, getting in shape isonly going to get harder, “ she said.It was very 36 to have a clear goal. She didn t miss

25、 any chance on a long37 ride or hike （远足）.To start to lose weight right away, she 38 all the junk food and ate more fruit and vegetables. She lost 5 pounds 39. She was very- happy.Emily made a big decision. SheTo support her weight loss （减月巴）and get 40increased her activities 41increased her activit

26、ies 41going to the gym, riding with a biking group, hikingand taking the stairs instead of the lift at work.Visiting her parents? house was one of Emily? s biggest 42. “Food is4343everywhere all the time, on tables, in the fridgeeven the second fridge isAs long as I didn t touch anyAs long as I didn

27、 t touch anyof it, I was OK. ” For44together, she oftenbrought her own prepared food.Two years later, Emily has45her 30-pound weightloss goal and knows she cankeep up her healthykeep up her healthyhabits forlife.People who havenseenher for a while say, “Youlook great!”worry31. A.careB. loseC. notice

28、D.32. A.OrB. SoC. ButD.33. A.leftB. thoughtC. builtD.34. A.celebrationB. positionC.35. A.lineB. publicC. lifeD.36. A.comfortableB. generalC.37. A.trainB. bikeC. carD.38. A.put upB. laid outC. cut upD.39. A.quicklyB. helpfullyC. personallyD.Forgotcondition D. attentioncommonbuscut outdifferentlyusefu

29、l D. thankful第3页共11页40. A.funnierB.smarter41. A.ofB.by42. A.challenges43. A.cleanB.full44. A. performances45. A. required B. reviewedC.friendlierD.C.atD.B. advantagesC.C. fineD.B. expressionsC.C. allowedD.healthiertopurposes D. directionsopenmeals D. coursesreached第4页共11页参考答案：1. A2. C3. B4. B5. A6.

30、D7. B8. C9. A10. D11. A12. D13. C14. B15. C【解析】【导语】本文主要是一棵大树自述自己和朋友Tim是如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，他们逐渐地长成了能阻挡 沙尘暴的大树，获得了人类的感谢。1.句意：作为一棵小树，我在森林里受到了很好的保护。tree 大树；fish 鱼；girl 女孩；boy 男孩。根据I expected to grow tall and big” 及uprotected in the forestv可推断,这是一颗树,应选A。2.句意：我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过了一段美好的时光。choose选择；forget忘记；have有；mi

31、ss错过。have a good time “玩得开心”，固定搭配，应选 Co3.句意：我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过了一段美好的时光。in在里；along沿着；under在下面；on在上。根据 “under the blue sky andthe river”可知，树是栽在岸边，应选B。4.句意：我所要求的就是整天都快乐。第1页共11页smart聪明的;happy开心的;busy忙碌的；thin瘦弱的。根据“All I ask for is to bethe whole day”可知，祈求每天开开心心，应选B。5.句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车

32、上。first 第一；second 第二；third 第三；fourth 第四。根据 “More than 300 days passedn 可知， 300多天过去了，迎来了第一个生日，应选A。6.句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。beach 海滩；lake 湖；house 房子；earth 陆地。根据 I was well protected in the forestv 可 知，从森林这块陆地搬到了卡车上，应选D。7.句意：经过长途旅行，我们到达了一个完全不同的地方，没有一点绿色。all 所有；nothing 没什么事；anything 任何事；

33、everything 一切。根据It s you that have turned the desert into a green land”可知，曾经这里是沙漠，没有一点绿色，应选B。8.句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛清楚地看到Tim在我身边。Though 尽管;Unless 除非；Because 因为；Until 直到。the wind blew strongly” 是不能看清楚 Tim的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，应选C。9.句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛清楚地看到Tim在我身边。clearly 清楚地；greatly 伟大地；kindly 善良地；wid

34、ely 广泛地。根据 I could not even open my eyes to see Timbeside me”可知，看不清楚Tim是否在旁边，应选A。10.句意：所以我们需要足够的水变得更茂密，更高，以阻止风。desert 沙漠；wind 风；sand 沙子；water 水。根据 “So we needed enough- to grow thickerv 及常识可知，大树需要水才能长得更高，应选D。11.句意：随着时间的流逝，我们终于变得更强大了。became 成为；smelt 闻起来；sounded 听起来；remained 维持。根据 “As time went by, we

35、 finally- much strongerv可知，终于变得强大了,应选A。12.句意：一个男人用他的相机给我们拍了张照片。radio 广播;keyboard 键盘;backpack 背包;camera 相机。根据“took a picture of” 可知,用 相机拍照，应选D。13.第2页共11页句意：我们可以享受晴朗的天气而不用担忧沙尘暴。from 从；about 关于；without 没有；of的。根据 “We can enjoy clear days- worryingabout sand storms”可知，不用担忧沙尘暴了，应选C。14.句意：一个年轻的女孩跳上跳下，走过来拥抱

36、我。asked询问；hugged拥抱；invited邀请；kicked踢。根据uThank you”可知，拥抱大树表示感 谢,应选故15.句意：Tim和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。tired 疲惫的；bored 无聊的;proud 骄傲的;surprised 惊讶的。根据 It s you that have turned the desert into a green land”可知，是作者和Tim让这片沙漠变成绿地，这让大树感到骄 傲，应选C。16. B17. C18. A19. D20. C21. D22. B23. A24. A25. B26. B27. D28. C29. A30. C【

37、解析】【分析】本文讲述了一群农村足球队的孩子们在老师的支持和陪伴下，坚持在学校练习踢足球，并且经常和 其他的足球队进行比赛，志愿老师看到这些孩子的精神面貌感到很吃惊，因为他们在去其他城市比赛时 表现得很自信，这些孩子们坚信总有一天他们会走出这里。16.句意：这个队是由他们的体育老师曾老师组建的。in 在里；by 由；from 从;of的。根据 “The team was madetheir P. E. teacher Mr.第3页共11页Zeng”可知，此处用be made by表示“由组成的，应选B。17.句意：他们的校长熊老师也给予了很大的支持。celebrated 庆祝；changed

38、改变；supported 支持；achieved 到达。根据 “And their headmaster Mr. Xiong alsoa lot”可知，校长也支持这件事情，应选C。18.句意：踢足球不影响他们的学习和农活。influence 影响；shake 动摇;afford 买得起；cover 覆盖。根据 Although the members practice 2 hours every day”可知，尽管每天练习两个小时，但是踢足球并不影响他们的任何事情， 应选Ao19.句意：但是现在，通过足球，他们变得开朗，积极和勇敢。or或者；so所以；for为了； but但是。根据“In th

39、e past”及“now”可知，此处是拿现在和过 去进行比照，表转折关系，应选D。20.句意：在很短的时间里，他们打败了城市附近学校的其他球队。directed 指导；compared 比拟；beated 击败；interviewed 采访。根据the other teams” 可 知，此处指击败了其他的球队，应选C。21.句意：为了开放他们的思想，熊老师鼓励他们参加一场名为“谁是国王”的全国足球赛。her她的；our我们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“them”可知，此空应填their,修饰名词 minds,应选 D。22.句意：他们开始踢得不好。end 结束;beginning 开

40、始;middle 中间；process 过程。根据 uHowever, with the physical advantages theythe game”可知，刚开始踢得不好，后来发挥出优势，应选B。23.句意：然而，凭借身体上的优势，他们控制了比赛。controlled 控制；passed 通过；finished 完成;recorded 记录。根据 “with the physical advantages theythe game”可知，凭借自己的优势控制了比赛，应选A。24.句意：不幸的是，他们缺乏此类比赛的经验。experience 经验；development 开展；progres

41、s 过程；information 信息。根据 Unluckily” 及 “so they finally lost 1-0.”可知,因为缺乏经验所以输了,应选A。25.第4页共11页句意：后来，曾老师转到了另一所学校，于老师接替了他的位置。Now 现在；Later 后来；Before 在之前；Firstly 首先。根据 after Mr. Zeng moved toanother school”可知，此处讲述后来发生的事情，应选B。26.句意：这位1985年出生的年轻教师自愿在那里任教。invited 邀请；volunteered 志愿；remembered 记得；dared 敢于。 根据 “

42、The young teacher who was born in 1985to teach there”可推断，这位老师是自愿到农村教学，应选B。27.句意：她是他们的足球教练，也教他们英语、数学和其他科目。challenges 挑战；choices 选择；purposes 目的；subjects 学科。根据 “English, math” 可知， 此处指其他的学科，应选D。28.句意：令她吃惊的是，这些乡村男孩并不像她所想的那样。how怎样；when何时；what什么；where哪里。此空是作动词thought的宾语，应用what引导宾语 从句，应选C。29.句意：孩子们对自己很有信心。c

43、onfident 自信的；talented 有天赋的；interested 有趣的；rich 富有的。根据 “And it makes them strongly believe that they would go beyond （在另边） the mountains one day.”可矢口, 孩子们出去参加比赛时，都很自信，他们坚信自己有一天会走出大山，应选A。30.句意：足球给了这些孩子一个看到外面世界美好事物的机会。rule 规那么；role 角色；chance 机会；result 结果。根据 She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer gamen可知，去其他的城市参加比赛是给了这些 孩子们看到外面世界的好机会，应选C。31. B32. C33. A34. D35. C36. C37. B38. D39. A40. D第5页共11页