英语总复习∶八年级英语下册语法填空(提高)知识讲解及答案1.docx

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1、英语总复习：八年级英语下册语法填空(提高)知识讲解及答案1 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空Long long ago, there was a small v川age in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man (call) Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira friends (wonder) whether his son would return, Sthira always

2、said, Whatever happens, happens for good.One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said (polite) , Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later Sthira, s son broke his Once again the villagers came to visit him and once againth

3、e old man thanked (they) and said/ Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised (hear) this. Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men (join) the army. When they found his son had a (break)

4、leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his luck. Like always, the old manwas still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】called； wondered； but； politely； leg； them； to hear； to join； broken； good【解析】【分析】主要讲了中东地区的一个叫做Sthira的老人总

5、认为无论发生什么，都是 好事。(1)句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做Sthira的老人。句子已经有谓语was, man和call间 表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做man的定语，call的过去分词是called,故填called。(2)句意：Sthira的朋友想知道是否他的儿子将回来。时态是一般过去时，所以用 wonder 的过去式 wondered, 故填 wonderedo(3)句意：但是Sthira总是说无论发生什么，都是好事。前后句表示转折，所以用 but,但是，故填buto(4)句意：他感谢了村民，并且礼貌地说无论发生什么，都是好事。副词修饰实义动 词，said是实义动词，所以用形容词po

6、lite的副词politely,礼貌地，故填politely。(5)句意：然而，之后Sthira的儿子摔断了他的腿。根据后文His sorTs leg got badly hurt! 他儿子的腿严重受伤，可知摔断的是一根腿，故填leg。(6)句意：老人再次感谢了他们，说：无论发生什么，都是好事。thanked,感谢，及 物动词，后面用宾格，主格they的宾格是them,他们，故填them。(7)句意：一些村民听到这个很惊讶。be+形容词+t。do sth.做某事怎样，固定搭配，故 填 to hearo(8)句意：几天后，军队来到村子里，强迫所有的年轻人参军。force sb. to do st

7、h.强迫某 人做某事，固定搭配，故填to join。(9)句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一根腿断了时，他们把他留下了。形容词修饰名词， leg是名词，所以用动词break的形容词broken,摔断的，故填broken。(10)句意：所有的村民来庆祝他的好运。老人的运气是好的，形容词修饰名词，luck是 名词，所以用形容词good,好的，故填good。of her basic dresses” in the morning 可知，女人需要穿正装，故选 B。（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can

8、 metamorphose （彻底变化）herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair可知，需要15分钟，故选B。（4） 细节题。根据文章提到的 If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on 可知， 需要带到办公室里来，故选D。【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文

9、章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答 案，即可。13 .阅读理解Would you like to have a brother or a sister? Years ago this might have sounded impossible to many. But since several years ago, with the end of Chinas one-child policy （政策）, this could actually happen now. All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children. It mea

10、ns that many Chinese children may have siblings （兄弟姐妹）in the future.What would it be like growing up with a brother or a sister? Having a sibling can stop children from bad feelings, according to Laura Padilla-Walker, a teacher from Brigham Young University, US. Siblings give children something that

11、 parents cant, she said. You may not feel lonely at home any more because there is someone to play with you. You can also share secrets with him or her.“But children with siblings also have to learn to control （控制） their feelings, said Padilla-Walker. You need to share things with them, such as atte

12、ntion from parents, toys, the bathroom and the TV. There are also unpleasant situations such as competition, name-calling and even hair-pulling.（4）Even the birth order of siblings could matter too. US psychologist Kevin Leman said that birth order decides the way parents treat their children, thus c

13、ausing different personalities between siblings.Kevin Leman explained that parents are usually more strict with their first child. So firstborns may be perfect because parents set high goals （目标）for them. They usually act well and hope to succeed. When the couple has a second child, they have fewer

14、rules. So late-born children are usually more creative. They also love attention. It is said that many of them also have a good sense of humor.（1） The underlined word this in Paragraph 1 refers to （指） .A. one-child policyB. having a brother or a sisterC. the end of one-child policyD. being allowed t

15、o have more than two children（2） In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us.A. the advantages of having a siblingB. how to look after a siblingC. how to get on well with a siblingD. the secrets of having a sibling（3） According to Kevin Leman,.A. late-born children are usually successful at schoolhav

16、ing a sibling can stop children from bad feelingsB. parents are usually more strict with their first-born childC. children with siblings have to learn to control their feelings（4） Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage?厂* AI -XT B（5） D【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国开放二胎，家里有2个小孩，会使得孩子不感到

17、孤独， 父母对待孩子的方式不一样，第一胎较为严格。(1)推断题。根据文章提到的 Would you like to have a brother or a sister 可知，this 指 代了上文提到的 have a brother or a sister,故选 B。(2)主旨题。根据文章介绍了二孩的好处，不会让孩子感到孤独，可知第二段介绍了 the advantages of having a sibling, 故选 A。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 Kevin Leman explained that parents are usually more strict with their

18、first child可知,父母对第一胎要求严格,故选C。(4)细节题。根据文章一开始说了二胎政策，然后说了二胎的好处与坏处，可知文章的 结构是总分，第二段和第三段讲述了有兄弟姐妹的情景，第四五段讲述了有兄弟姐妹可能 会导致的问题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。14 .阅读理解More than 1,000 different kinds of pieces of plastic, including 115 cups, 25 bag

19、s, four bottles and two pairs of shoes, have been found inside a dead whale (鲸鱼)in Indonesia, according to local officials.When the whale was found on the island, it was already decomposing when animal doctors arrived. So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death, said Lukas, the l

20、eader of the World Wildlife Fund in Indonesia. The plastic weighed about 6 kilograms, or 13 pounds, he said.But pictures of the dead whale caused a warm discussion. The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the government. Indonesia, a nat

21、ion of about 260 million people was the worlds second-biggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only China.If the whales eat too much plastic, they will have a wrong feeling. They think that they are full. And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need,

22、said Nicholas who is the leader of the Ocean Conservancy. Moreover, eating too much plastic can make them reduce their weight, their energy and slow down their swimming. As a result, whales are easier to be hurt by the sharks and many other dangerous animals in the sea.More than 800 kinds of animals

23、 in the sea are affected by about 8.8 million tons of plastic which is thrown away freely in the ocean each year. Plastic can also stop the animals moving freely and sometimes they will cause them to die because they have to be under the water for too long. Some plastic can make a small hole in thei

24、r stomachs a代er they eat it.(1) What does the underlined word decomposing in Paragraph 2 mean?A.腐烂.B.吸收.C.凝固.D.飘散.(2) Which country produced most plastic waste in 2018?A. India.B. China.C. Indonesia.D. America.(3) What happens to the whales after eating too much plastic?A. They will feel hungry.B. T

25、hey will die at once.C. They will eat less healthy food.D. They will attack sharks actively.(4) According to the passage, what can we infer?A. Pictures of the dead whale caught few peoples attention.B. People kill whales because they are dangerous animals.C. Plastic can stop sea animals moving freel

26、y, even cause them to die.D. Indonesia government will take action to stop the sea pollution.【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述在印度尼西亚发现了一头死去的鲸鱼胃里有很多塑料。由 此引起了人们对过度使用塑料的反思。(1)细节题。根据后文 So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death.可知这 只鲸鱼在被发现时已经死了，可推知decomposing描述的是它死后的状态，结合选项，腐 烂的

27、意思符合语境，故选A。(2)细节题。根据第二段 Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the worlds second-biggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only China.印度尼西亚是第二大产 国，仅次于中国，可见中国产生的塑料垃圾最多，故选B。(3)细节题。根据第四段 And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need可只吃了太多塑料，吃饱

28、了的错觉，会让鲸鱼不吃健康的食物，故选Co(4)细节题。根据第三段 The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the government.这个国家的人们已经开始意识到这是因为使 用了太多的塑料。政府也意识到了，由此可推知政府将会采取措施阻止海洋污染。故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。15.阅读理解The Disneyland in Los Angeles is the first Disney

29、theme park in the world. The park is in Anaheim (阿纳海姆)，about 40 kilometres south-east of Los Angeles .They built it in 1955.If you come to the Disneyland, you will feel like stepping into a fantasy land.When you enter the park, all the Disney cartoon stars like Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Piglet w

30、ill welcome you and take you into a fairy world.Look! The castle with a sharp top is the sign of the Disneyland. Snow White will welcome you to the castle. In the castle, you will find the Sleeping Beauty. Even the evil witch is smiling at you.And then you can take a boat to a Small World”. You can

31、see many little persons singing and dancing there. They are wearing pretty traditional clothes from different countries. You can travel with Pinocchio. You can ride Arthurs horse and fly with Peter Pan!(1) The Disneyland is.A. in the south-west of Los AngelesB. in the centre of Los AngelesC. in the

32、south-east of AnaheimD. about 40 kilometres away from Los Angeles(2) The Disneyland in Los Angeles is a built in 1955.A. theme parkB. magic landC. strange landD. scary land(3) You can see in the theme park.A. Mickey Mouse and Donald DuckB. Piglet and Sleeping BeautyC. Snow WhiteD. All of the above.(

33、4) If you want to visit the Small World”, you must go thereA. by planeB. by boatC. by busD. on foot【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍洛杉矶的迪斯尼乐园是世界上第一个迪斯尼主题公 园。这个公园位于阿纳海姆，在洛杉矶东南约40公里处。他们在1955年建造了这个公 园。及卡通人物和尖顶城堡。(1)细节理解题。根据 The park is in Anaheim (阿纳海姆)，about 40 kilometres south-east of Los Ang

34、eles .可知这个公园位于阿纳海姆，在洛杉矶东南约40公里处。故 选Do(2)细节理解题。根据 The Disneyland in Los Angeles is the first Disney theme park in the world. The park is in Anaheim (阿纳海姆)，about 40 kilometres south-east of Los Angeles .They built it in 1955.可知是个主题公园，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据 When you enter the park, all the Disney cartoon star

35、s like Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Piglet will welcome you and take you into a fairy world. The castle with a sharp top is the sign of the Disneyland. Snow White will welcome you to the castle. In the castle, you will find the Sleeping Beauty. Even the evil witch is smiling at you.所有迪斯尼卡通明星，如米老鼠，唐

36、老鸭和小猪都会欢迎你。尖顶城堡是迪斯尼乐园 的标志。白雪公主欢迎你来到城堡。在城堡里，你会发现睡美人。即使是邪恶的女巫也在 对你微笑。因此选项A/B/C都可以看到，故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据you can take a boat to a Small World”可知坐船去小世界。故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。16.阅读理解Welcome to Share Ideas! Im Tony Brown. This is Professor Lira He is a scient

37、ist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Lets listen to what he has to say!nl think in the future, travelling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy (太阳能).There will be less pollution. The cars will be driven by computers and there will be no accidents (事

38、故). All of the computers will work together with radio signals (信 号)I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel (隧道).If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistake.Housework will become much easier

39、because youll just tell a robot to do it.*In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily, and youll be able to see the person youre talking to on the screen of the cellphone.What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us a letter.Our email address: .S

40、ee you next time!(1) What are Professor Lins ideas about?A. Travel in the future. B. TV programmes. C. Life in the future. D. Future telephones.(2) Professor Lin thinks that cars might be driven by.A. radio signalsB. computersC. solar energyD. policemen(3) Which of the following is NOT true accordin

41、g to Professor Lin?A. There will be no car accidents.B. People wont get sick.C. Robots will help people do housework.D. People will be able to go back to the past.(4) If you want to share your ideas, what will you probably do?A. Call Professor Lin.B. Telephone Tony Brown.C. Buy new cars running on s

42、olar energy. D. Send them emails.【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了教授Lira对于未来生活的一些想法。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 He has many exciting ideas about life in the future.可知教授 Lira的想法是关于未来的生活的。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 The cars will be driven by computers and there will be no accidents (事故).可知，他认为将来的汽车是电脑驾驶的。故选B。

43、(3)推理判断题。根据第二段there will be no accidents (事故).可知,他认为将来会没 有交通事故；根据第四段 Housework will become much easier because youll just tell a robot to do it.可知,将来会有机器人帮我们做家务；根据第三段I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel (隧道).可知，他认为将来人可以通过时光隧道 回到过去，可知并没有提到人是否会生病。故选B。(4)细节

44、理解题。根据倒数第二句Our email address: shareideas.可知，如果 你想分享你的想法，可以给他们发邮件。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2 .语法填空Which is better, writing or typing (打字)? These days, many college students have given up t

45、aking class notes by hand.，they type on laptops because they think typing is fast, and they can type (many) notes, But research has shown that taking notes by hand is in fact better for long term memory.In the research, students were asked to listen a teacher. Some took notes by typingon a laptop. T

46、he (other) took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the same result in (remember) the facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual (概念的) questions.Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, but it gives the studen

47、ts more time (think) about the questions they dont understand. They are to writedown the main points. This leads to a deeper understanding, say the scientists.However, the students typing notes on a laptop (usual) just write down what the teacher says word for word in class. Although they can write

48、more notes, they just type without really (think ) about what they are typing. This usually leads to mindless transcription (抄 录),say the scientists.So if you want to remember something (well) , write it by hand!【答案】Instead； more； to； others； remembering； to think； able； usually； thinking； better【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了到底用手做比你好还是打字好，人们认为用手写 字能够让人们进行深入思考，好找人们用手写字。(1)句意：相反，他们用笔记本电脑打字，因为他们认为打字快。这是两个进行比较的 句子，使用instead表示强调，故答案是Instead。(2)句意：他们可以打印更多的笔记。对应前面的打字快，可以推测打印更多的笔记， 应使用比较级many的比较级是more,故答案是more。(3)句意：在调查中，学生被问到听老师讲课