2023届高三英语总复习 （人教版2019）选择性必修第1册Unit5 Working the Land（学生版）.docx

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1、Units Working the Land重点词汇阅读单词1. yield n. 2. domestic adj.3. strain n. 4. envision vt.5. sorghum n. 6. broom n. 7. fertiliser(A4/7?E -izer) n. 8. crisis n. (p/.crises)9. characteristic n. 10. conventional adj.11. comprise vt.12. . celebrity n. 13. grain n. 14. urban adj.15. bomb n. 16. tunnel n. 17.

2、 flavour(A4mE -vor) n. 18. organic adj.19. grocery n. 20. aspect n. 21. alleviate vt.22. poverty n. 23. pesticide n. 24. bacterium n. (/?/. bacteria)重点单词1. ,解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理2. n.缺乏；缺少；短缺3. 以使增长；使兴旺机增长；提高；激励4. V通常经过努力)获得；得到5. intense adj.6. overcome vz.(overcame, overcome)7. expand vt.& vi.即学即练 1用 wh

3、ether, that, whoever 填空 she became an artist may have been due to her fathers influence. we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.(3)Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2.it作形式主语观察例句Its possible that he has been to Beijing.他启可能去

4、过北京。Its a pity that you didnt attend the meeting.你没参加这次会议太可惜了。It seems that it is going to rain.看起来好像要下雨。It is important that he should know about this.他应该知道此事是重要的。It is suggested that the meeting be put off.有人建议会议延期召开。归纳用法为保持句子平衡，常把主语从句后置，而用形式主语it代替。it作形式主语时常用于以下句型：句型说明It+系动词+形容词+主语从句常用于此句型的形容词有 im

5、portant, (un)likely, possible, necessary, natural, wrong 等 oIt+系动词+名词+主语从 句常用于此句型的名词有fact, idea, honour, question, pity等。It+系动词+过去分词+主 语从句常用于此句型的过去分词,有 known, proved, said, decided, suggested, thought 等 oIt+不及物动词+主语从句常用于此句型的动词有appear, happen, seem, occur, matter等。名师点津在“It+be+过去分词+主语从句”结构中，过去分词假设为sug

6、gested/ordered/required/advised等，主语 从句中的谓语用“(should)do”。(2)在“It+be+形容词+主语从句”结构中，假设形容词为important/necessary/strange等，主语从句中的谓 语用”(should)do”。即学即练2完成句子很可惜你不能来参加我的生日聚会。 that you cant attend my birthday party.有人建议这位老人到乡村休息一下。 that the old man should go to the countryside to have a rest.在我看来你好像不赞成这个计划。 tha

7、t you disagree with the plan.二、主语从句中应注意的问题1 .从句要用陈述语序How he succeeded is still a puzzle.他是如何成功的仍然是个谜。2.主谓一致(1)从句作主语时，主句的谓语一般用单数形式。Where he will get a job after graduation has puzzled him much.毕业后到哪儿找一份工作使他很困惑。名师点津what引导主语从句时，有时主句谓语动词应与主句中作表语的名词保持一致。What the school needs most are books.这所学校最需要的是书。(2)

8、如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导 一个主语从句时，谓语动词用单数。When they will start and where they will go have not been decided yet.他们将在什么时候动身以及要去哪里还没定下来。When and where they will hold the meeting is not clear.他们何时何地召开会议还不清楚。即学即练3单句语法填空When we will set off is(be)still under discussion.When and where t

9、he meeting will be held has(have)not been decided.I .单句语法填空1. It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.2. Your support is important to our work.you can do helps.3. Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it.4. we understand t

10、hings has a lot to do with what we feel.5. Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.6. the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.7. I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.8. Some people believe has happened

11、 before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.9. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.10. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.II .完成句子1 .有人命令操场建设下周完成。It is ordered that the construction of the sports ground .2 .现在她正在买的

12、东西是一些杂志。 are some magazines.3 .很明显刚刚有人来拜访过他。It is clear .4 .这个地区的争执(dispute)何时结束让很多人困惑。 puzzles many people.5 .她没有出席婚礼宴会的原因是她头痛。 is that she had a headache.8筋写作园地如何写议论文本单元耍求写一篇议论性的文章。议论文通过议论或说理来表达作者的见解和主张。作者对某一问题 持有一种看法，为了使读者同意自己的看法，提出假设干理由，企图说服他人。基本框架议论性的文章一般分为以下三段：第一段：先阐述议论的问题并说明自己的观点；第二段：阐述自己支持观点

13、的原因或者是另一方的观点及原因；第三段：做一个总结。常用词块1. according to a recent survey 根据最近的一项调查2. with the rapid development of economy 随着经济的快速开展3. a widespread concern over the issue这个问题引起了广泛的关注4. advantages and disadvantages 利弊； 优点和缺点5. several positive aspects as follows 如下几个积极的方面6. reduce the disadvantages to the minim

14、um 把弊处减少到最低限度7. become more and more popular 变得越来越受欢迎8. two different opinions toward it对于这件事有两种不同的观点9. . for the following three reasons 由于以下三个原因10. on the basis of the above discussion 基于以上讨论常用语句精彩开头1. Many students have been faced with the problem of许多学生一直面临的问题2. Recently the phenomenon has becom

15、e a heated topic.最近这种现象已经成为一个热门话题。3. Recently the issue has aroused a great concern among.最近问题已弓|起的很大担忧4. Nowadays there is a growing concern over.如今人们越来越担忧5. Recently we held/have held a discussion about whether.最近我们举行了一个关于是否的讨论正文佳句1. As is known to alb .play(s)an important part/role in our daily l

16、ife/modern society.However, different people have different opinions about众所周知， 在我们的日常生活/现代社会中起着重要的作用。然而, 不同的人对有不同的观点2. Some people/The majority of the students think it (is)a good idea/important/useful/convenient for.to do. 有些人/绝大多数的学生认为对来说做某事是一个好主意/重要/有用/方便。3. Others argue/claim that the opposite

17、is true.其他人认为/声称，情况恰恰相反。4. However, as every coin has two sides,also has its disadvantages.然而，事物都有两面性,也有它的劣势。余味结尾1. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but.两种观点/说法可能都有些道理,但 是2. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that.从以上讨论,我们可以得出结论3. It is high time

18、 that we took measures to.AVefd better take effective measures to prevent.是我们采取措 施的时候了/我们最好采取有效措施以防止4. In summary, if we continue to ignore the issue, more problems will come up.总而 言之，如果我们继续 忽视这个问题，就会出现更多的问题。5. Taking all these into account, we把所有这些都考虑在内,我们 升格例如近日，你们班就中学生该不该进行军训进行了讨论。针对这一讨论，请你写一篇英语短

19、文，发表你的 看法。内容要点如下：1 .军训目的；2 .军训内容；3 .你的看法。注意：1 .词数80左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。点评：1.文中出现了一些语言错误。如第二段 第二句because引导的原因状语从句独 立成句。参考词汇：军训military training 学生习作Military training can develop a sense of discipline and teamwork in students.Students are expected to improve their strong will.Training programs have

20、played a role in the development of students.2 .要点虽然齐全，但内容不充分，造成行文不太连贯。3 .句式不够亮丽，高级句式一般。4 .没有有效地使用语句衔接手段，以至 于全文不太清晰，上下文不太连贯。For a student, the military training is often consideredboring.Because he just follows a dull way of exercise, for example, standing in the sun or running for a long time.The e

21、xercise is too much for some students.Students should be permitted to do it based on their physical conditions.It is necessary for students to be trained.升格作文The aim of military training is to develop a sense of discipline and teamwork in students and students are expected to experience the hardship

22、s to improve their strong will.But for a student, the military training is often considered boring because he just follows a dull way of exercise, for example, standing in the sun or running for a long time.The exercise is too much for some students who are weak physically.Though asked to do basic e

23、xercise, students should be permitted to do it based on their physical conditions.In a word, it is necessary for students to be trained.假如你是李华，你班就化学农业和有机农业进行了讨论，请写一篇文章阐述一下你的观点。内容包括：1 .有机农产品更健康，让人放心；2 .有机农耕对环境不造成破坏；3 .有机农耕让农民增加收入。注意：1 ,词数80左右；4 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：pesticide residues农药残留As far as Fm

24、 concerned, organic farming is preferable to chemical farming.Here are some reasons.All in all, Im in favour of organic farming.! hope more and more farmers will turn to organic farming in the future.题组A基础过关练I .单词拼写（根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词）（每题1分，共10分）There isnt a of carrots, so everybody doesnt bother to gr

25、ow them in their gardens.1. To my amazement, his opinion is similar to mine in many .2. I will try my best to the barriers I come across and I will never give up.3. In ， nothing can break down the deep misunderstanding between us.4. In order to （增力口）my knowledge of Tianjin, such as its history, trad

26、ition and food, I spend every spare moment T have in the library.5. Judging by the bosss tone, he was （完全土也）satisfied with what the workers had done.6. Good nutrition is （必要的）if patients are to make a quick recovery.7. Have you （领会）everything that is important in the book?8. It is （估计）that the stupi

27、d boy cant find an appropriate way to get out of the trap.9. Our class is of 30 boys and 25 girls, all of whom demonstrate respect to teachers, n.词形变化填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空）（每题2分，共io分）He is so to his English teaching that everyone admires him for his .（devote）10. His argument me of the truth of the story

28、.In other words, I was of the story.（convince）By contrast,in the developed countries the most energy in the world.（consume） 14. If you study , you will witness thrilling reactions in experiments.（chemical） 15. We will discuss the problem in to our understanding so that we can tackle it easily.（depth

29、）in.经典句型仿写（每题5分，共20分）.在漆黑的街道上没有一个她可以求助的人。（定语从句）In the dark street there was not a single person .16 .给我留下深刻印象的是，每当我遇到困难，我的叔叔都会激励我坚持我的梦想。（what引导的主语从 句，that引导的表语从句） is whenever I come across difficulties.17 .鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。（given that.） , I invite you to take part in the Culture and

30、Art Festival in our school.18 .据估计全市人口大约有一百万。（it作形式主语。 the population of the whole city is about one million.题组B能力提升练1 .课文语法填空复习本单元Reading and Thinking局部1. （know） as the father of hybrid rice”, Yuan Longping still considers himself to be a farmer.When he was young,2.concerned him most was farmers9 3

31、.（short） of food to eat, and as a consequence, he had a preference to study agriculture at college.After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher and was devoted to 4.（create） a kind of hybrid rice, which could attain a5.（high） yield.In 1974, he succeeded in making it 6.reality.Today, about 60%

32、 of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops 7.(generate) from his hybrid strains, for which he has received numerous awards at home and abroad.But the humorous old farmer”, caring little 8. celebrity or money, is still leading a simple life.Despite his 9.(advance) years, he is tryin

33、g 10. (accomplish) his dreams of getting rid of hunger.请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成以下短文，然后翻译短文并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子 为本单元的语法工程：主语从句)yield, reality, convince, alleviateOur class is comprised of thirty students from the countryside.All of us envision ourselves attaining respectful jobs in urban cities in the near fut

34、ure.The dream is rooted in our heart.We are greatly 1. that being entirely devoted to our study can boost our confidence in tackling problems we come across.Certainly, it is essential that we shouldnt 2.垣 difficulties. The instant we cant digest whatthe teacher says in class, we will be overcome wit

35、h sorrow, but we have alternative methods to 3. our frustration.For instance, we will buy nutritious foods in a grocery store to distract our attention, although we have a shortage of money.On the assumption that we always have such an intense interest in study, we can definitely put our dreams into

36、 4., which in turn can enable us to live a better life that we have been looking forward to.题组c培优拔尖练I .阅读理解AThe City of Toronto currently delivers three public art programs： the Public Art & Monuments Collection, the Percent for Public Art Program and StreetARToronto (StART). The programs have had a

37、 transformative effect on the citys vitality, gathering a collection of public art that is of international significance.Public Art & Monuments CollectionThe City commissions(委托制作)and accepts donations of high-quality public art works and monuments that are relevant to their prospective community, a

38、nd enrich the urban experience of Torontos residents and visitors.These City-owned works of public art and historical monuments enhance public spaces all over Toronto.Percent for Public Art ProgramThe governing principle for the Percent for Public Art Program is that art is a public benefit to be en

39、joyed and experienced by residents and visitors through the city.The privately-owned art is intended to make building and open spares more attractive and interesting and to improve the quality of the public spaces.The Program requires that the artwork must be clearly visible at all times from public

40、ly accessible areas.Street ARTorontoStreetARToronto (StART) is a series of programs designed specifically for streets and public spaces.Launched in 2012 as part of the Citys Graffiti(涂鸦)Management Plan, StART has been successful in reducing graffiti vandalism and replacing it with colourful, communi

41、ty-engaged street art.StART programs encourage active transportation (walking and cycling), make out streets more beautiful and safer, showcase local artists and more.1. What is the main purpose of the programs?A. To host an art competition.B. To display Torontos art collection.C. To attract residen

42、ts and visitors.D. To improve the citys appearance.2. What do we know about the public art works?A They are donated by artists.B They are owned by the city government.C. They are free to experience.D. They are replacing graffiti.3. What does StART focus on?A. Community services.B Streets and public

43、spaces.C. Privately-owned buildings.D. Green travel means.BIt is 6： 00 am on the first day of the school year.In Cherrybrook Technology High School, mathematics teacher Eddie Woo is already at work.One of the first things before the first bell rings is to set up his tripod（三脚架）and iPad in the middle

44、 of the classroom.This technology is Mr Woos core tool of the trade/Tm Mr Woo.I record my lessons.I record all of them.In fact, Im about to record this one, “ he explains to his new maths class.The unique approach to teaching mathematics has not gone unnoticed.Mr Woo is arguably the most famous teac

45、her in Australia-a maths teacher by day and an Internet sensation（轰动）by night.He started posting videos online in 2012 for a student who was sick with cancer and missing a lot of schooLOther students in the class then wanted to watch Mr Woos videos on his free YouTube channel and website, so he star

46、ted sharing them across the country and beyond.Wootube now boasts more than 38,000 subscribers（用户）and has attracted almost 4 million viewers worldwide.Cherrybrook Technology High School principal Gary Johnson said Mr Woo was helping address a standing shortage of maths teachers in Australia, and mak

47、ing maths popular again.He has an ability to simplify mathematics to a level where kids can really understand it, Mr Johnson said.12-year-old student Emily Shakespear said Mr Woos teaching style made maths irresistible.I dont want to say it, but he sucked me into maths, “ she said.Owen Potter, who a

48、ttends high school in Cobar, agreed.Its difficult to understand how someone in Sydney can influence thousands of people across the whole country, “ he said.Mr Woo won the 2017 University of Sydney Young Alumni Award for Outstanding Achievement, and he was one of 12 Australian teachers honored at the Comm