湖北省十堰市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读填表.docx

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1、湖北省十堰市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单项选择&阅读填表一、阅读单项选择(2022 1胡 1匕十t像)The Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days.You can have a good time riding roller coasters here. There is also a water park, a monkey island and of course delicious foods such as chocolate, ice-cream and hambu

2、rgers.Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there!Opening hours for this week:June 27 - 30, Monday - Thursday, closedJuly 1,Friday, 5pm -9pmJuly 2,Saturday,2 pm-9 pmJuly 3,Sunday, 1pm -4pmTickets： Buy tickets at sunshinepark. comOne Day tip: 30 yuan (Ages5+)Free (Children ag

3、es 5 or younger)Two-Day tip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+)Free (Children ages 5 or younger)Tips: 1. Visit sunshinepark, com for your tickets.2. The sunshine park app can save you much trouble.3. You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office, working hours.Notes:1. All visitors over the age of 2 must wear

4、face masks (口罩).2. All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering.3. Follow directions from the workers in the park.Contact: 400-99021231. Which of the following is new in the Sunshine Park?A. The roller coasters. B. The Candy House.C. The water park. D. The monkey island.2. When

5、can visitors enter the park?A. June 30, 2 pm.B. July 1, 3 pm. C. July 2, 4 pm. D. July 3, 5pm.3. How much will Li Lei (aged 8) have to pay for a Two-Day trip?A. 60 yuan. B. 50 yuan.C. 30 yuan.D. 25 yuan.4. What do visitors have to do before getting into the park?第1页共21页More and more people started t

6、o learn about 5G because it has many advantages. 5G willlet people download and uploadlet people download and uploadthe data （上传数据）faster than before. People can use itfor many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer.Today，s self-driving test cars take time to

7、 send the information and the receiving instructions. They can，t react in time. With the help of 5G, this can be greatly improved.People could also use 5G to power the Internet of Things （I0T 物联网）.Its a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speed will be the key to

8、developing this technology.5G is on the way. It will lead us to a new world. Are you ready?How 41 Will Change The WorldIntroduction1. The G means generation of your mobile network.2. On 42, Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a HUAWEIMate X Smartphone.3. 43 has also become the first city in our

9、country to starttesting 5G networks.Advantages1. It will let people download an uploaded data faster than before.2. It will make self-driving cars44.3. It can45all things and people.三、多任务混合阅读（2022 湖北十堰）阅读短文，根据其内容，完成以下任务。My dear son,It seems like yesterday that we brought you home from the hospital,

10、and now you are my little man. Your father and I were very nervous being first-time parents. I have been a mother for five years. When I look back these days, I cannot help but smile.Every milestone （里程碑） of yours was a kind of personal success for me. Your first smile your first word, your first st

11、epAs years passed, things started to get very challenging. Sometimes I found myself in very difficult situations. The mess you made and the millions of naughty things you did really stressed me out. The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.Now I have learnt to deal them calmly. The o

12、ne thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile 一 it made me forget everything and realize it was all it.Soon it was time for preschool （幼儿园）.I prepared you as much as I could for that 第10页共21页terrible first day, but you cried so much and I sat down and cried with you. After the first

13、week, you felt better, but I still cried because I didn t want to let go. But I want you to enjoy yourself, enjoy your schoolwork, make good friends and most important of all be a good man. The conflict （矛盾）has troubled me for a long while.I have learned so much from you and will continue to do so i

14、n the following years. How to forgive （原谅），how to love unconditionally （无条件地）without expecting anything in return, how to enjoy the small things in lifeThe list is too longThank you! You have made my life meaningful! Wish you good luck!Love and always, Mom 任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出、处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）46. 任务二：阅读短文

15、，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。47. When you were ill, I was worried the most.任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。48.任务四：请根据短文内容回答以下问题。49. For how many years has the writer been a mother?50. What helped the mother through the hard times?（2021 湖北十堰）（2021 湖北十堰）Zhu Ting is a famous volleyball player in China. On April 28, 2020, s

16、he was awarded the “May Fourth Medalv , which is the top honor for the young Chinese.In a social media post, Zhu showed her greetings to China s youth on this special occasion and shared her experience in life and career.“I woke up in the morning and left for training. It s a new day with new tasks.

17、 I第11页共21页will continue to work hard to myself, “ wrote Zhu. Coach Lang Ping used toencourage me with the following words: A small progress a day will make you better and make our team stronger.”Zhu Ting was born in Henan Province in 1994. the leader of the Chinese women? s national volleyball team,

18、 who helped the national team win two World Cup titles and one Olympic gold medal, Zhu said that she wasn, t always a talent, especially at the beginning.“I remember that on my first day in training in college, I had the least experience. When we were practicing digging, everyone was better than me.

19、 During practice, my teammates would take a break from time to time because they knew what they were doing. I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to. ”Zhu believed that there s no shortcut to success, and sometimes dull efforts are necessary. She planned to challenge more new thi

20、ngs outside volleyball in the future. She knew that it could take long before she gained some progress, but Zhu believed that as long as she continues to work hard, she will achieve more success.任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出、处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）51. 任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。52. I didn t stop practicing until my coac

21、h told me to.任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。53.任务四：请根据短文内容回答以下问题。54. When was Zhu Ting awarded the “May Fourth Medaln ?55. What does Zhu Ting, s story mainly tell us in the passage?第12页共21页参考答案:1. B2. C3. B4. D5. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光公园的娱乐工程、开放时间和票价等相关信息。1.细节理解题。根据 “Now the Candy House is coming and you will have

22、 a sweet memory there!”可知，糖果屋是阳光公园新开的娱乐工程。应选B。2.细节理解题。根据July 2, Saturday, 2 pm - 9 pm”可知，7月2日下午四点可以进入公园。故 选Co3.推理判断题。根据uTwo-Day tip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+)”可知，8岁的李雷购买两天的游览票 一共需付50元。应选B。4.细节理解题。根据 “All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering. 可知，游客进入公园前需要测量体温。应选D。5.推理判断题。本文是一那么

23、广告，介绍了阳光公园的相关信息，在报纸上可以读到它。应选A。6. A7. C8. C9. C10. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，在带来便利的同时，使人们之间的交流变少了。作 者呼吁我们可以多和朋友出去。6.细节理解题。根据“For me, technology is a tool. v可知，对作者来说，技术是一种工具。应选第1页共21页Ao7.词句猜想题。分析 “If we depend on technology too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental （心理的）health. v可知

24、，如果我们过于依赖技术来交流，这会严重影响我们的心 理健康。此处impact的意思是“影响。应选康8.细节理解题。 根据 “Even so, there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them. 可知，有人担忧科技会让人们感到孤独,与周 围的人失去联系。应选C。9.细节理解题。根据 “But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start

25、a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests, the loneliness will turn into love and friendship. 可知，如果你把技术作为与朋友和家人联系的工具，或者建立一个新的社 区来谈论你的爱好和兴趣，孤独就会变成爱和友谊。应选C。10.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，在为我们带来便利的同时，也带 来了问题。应选B。11. B12. D13. C14. B15. A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的五条河流一一尼罗河、亚马逊河、长江、密西西比河和叶尼塞河，

26、以 及一些河流的有趣事实。11.细节理解题。根据 “The Nile River is 4, 135 miles long. ” 和 “the Yangtze River is 3, 917 miles long可知,尼罗河比长江长218英里,应选B。12.细节理解题。根据“Here are the five longest rivers in the world. n 和“The Amazon River可知，本文按顺序介绍世界上五条最长的河，所以亚马逊河是世界上第二长河，应选D。13.细节理解题。根据“It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico. ”可知，

27、密西西比河向南流入墨西 哥湾。应选C。第2页共21页14.细节理解题。根据 “There are 76 rivers in the world over 1, 000 miles long. n 可知，世界上 有76条超过1000英里长的河流。应选B。15.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了世界上最长的五条河流以及一些河流的事实。选项A “关于世界河流的 有趣事实”符合主题，应选A。16. D17. C18. A19. B20. D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了 Noah Webster编制字典，研究美式英语，希望美式英语有自己的特点以及他对美国的影 响。16.细节理解题。根据“In fact, the

28、difference in spelling was started by Noah Webster（1758- 1843）. He was a teacher who reformed （改革）English to make American identity （特征） stronger.可知，是因为一位名叫诺亚韦伯斯特的语言学家开始了拼写改革。应选D。17.推理判断题。根据“He dropped the British u” in some words.可知,是有些单词中没有 u,而不是所有的单词中都没有u,应选C。18.词义猜想题。根据“Webster believed that Ame

29、ricans should have their own dictionary, rather than rely on British dictionaries. n可知，韦伯斯特认为美国人应该有自己的字典，而不是 依赖于英国的字典。所以短语rely on”指的是“依靠，依赖”，应选A。19.细节理解题。根据 “Linguists believed it helped a new country achieve unity （统一）and cultural independence at a time when most people cared about political freedo

30、m. ” 可矢口, 语言 学家认为，在大多数人关心政治自由的时候，它帮助一个新国家实现了统一和文化独立。应选B。20.主旨大意题。根据 “Of course not. In fact, the difference in spelling was started by Noah Webster（1758-1843）. He was a teacher who reformed （改革）English to make American identity （特征）stronger. Linguists （语言学家）celebrate his birthday on October 16 every

31、 year.以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍了语言学家诺亚韦伯斯特写了一本美国英语词典，改革第3页共21页了英语的情况，应选D。21. B22. C23. A24. D25. C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了为抗击新冠肺炎疫情做出贡献的四位英雄的信息。21 .细节理解题。根据 Zhong Nanshan (1936. 10 - - ), Li Lanjuan (1947. 09 - - ), Wang Yong (1985. 12 - - ), Li Wenliang (1985. 10 - 2020. 02)可知，钟南山院士年龄是最大的。应选 B。22 .细节理解题。根据 “Zhong Nan

32、shan： He is a good doctor in the countrymens eyes. ” “Li Lanjuan ： Now, she still receives patients every day.” “Li Wenliang ： He is the first doctor to warn people how dangerous the virus could be at the end of last December” 可知， 文中一共提到了三位英雄是医护人员，分别是：钟南山院士；李兰娟院士；李文亮医生。应选C。23 .细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏 “He is

33、the first doctor to warn people how dangerous the virus could be at the end of last December”可知，他在去年12月份就警告人们病毒的危险 性。应选A。24 .细节理解题。根据第三栏“He tried his best to keep life going for the doctors and nurses可知，在疫情期间，王勇尽最大努力使医护人员的生活可以正常继续下去。应选D。25 .推理判断题。根据表格第三栏“As a delivery (快递)driver”可知，王勇是一名快递员，故 A选项正确；

34、根据最后一栏“he lost his life on February 7th, 2020,“可知，李文亮医生在202年 2 月 7 日去世，故 B 选项正确；根据第三栏“Time magazine has put on its cover, presenting the courage and hard work of common peoplev可知，时代杂志将王勇作为封面来鼓励努力工作的普通 人，故 C 选项错误；根据第一栏“Dr. Zhong Nanshan was the first to tell the public that the virus could be transmi

35、tted from person to person”可知，钟南山院士是第一个告诉公众病毒会人 传人，故D选项正确。应选C。26. D27. A28. B29. D30. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过一场演讲告诉人们一个道理：生命的价值不在于我们做了什么或认识第4页共21页 谁，而在于我们是谁。26.题意：演讲者是如何开始演讲的？细节理解题。根据原文 A well-known speaker started his speech by holding up a $20 bill 可 知，一位著名的演讲者举着一张20美元的钞票开始了自己的演讲。D选项By holding up a

36、 $20 bill “通过举着一张20美元的钞票”符合题意，应选D。27.题意：文中画线单词“crumpled”的意思可能是？词句猜想题。根据原文 He crumpled the bill. He then asked, “Who still wants it?” Still, the hands of stayed in the air可知，他把钞票揉皱了，但是人们还是想要这张钞票。画线单词 crumpled此处有揉皱”之意。A选项揉搓”符合题意，应选A。28.题意：演讲者把纸币高举在空中，因为他想 o推理判断题。根据原文 A well-known speaker started his s

37、peech by holding up a $20 bill. In the room of 200 people, he asked, “Who would like this $ 20 bill?” 可知,演讲者把纸币高 举在空中，因为他想让在场的200听众都看到这张钞票。B选项get more listeners to look at the bill “让更多的听众看到钞票”符合题意，应选B。29.题意：很明显 o推理判断题。通读全文可知，演讲者通过一张钞票，就教会了人们一个道理：生命的价值不在于我 们做了什么或认识谁，而在于我们是谁。由此可推断，他是一位非常善于演讲的演讲者。D选项t

38、he speaker was good at making a speech ”演讲者很擅长演讲”符合题意，应选D。30.题意：演讲者想用他的演讲告诉人们什么？细节理解题。根据原文The worth of our lives comes not in what we do or who we know, but by who we are可知，生命的价值不在于我们做了什么或认识谁，而在于我们是谁。C选项The value of our lives lies in who we are 生命的价值在于我们是谁”符合题意，应选C。31. plants32. in time33. got popul

39、ar34. get weighed35. healthy【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍立夏的相关内容。第5页共21页31.根据 Since it is an important time for the harvest (收获)of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it. ” 可知，由于立夏是夏季 植物丰收的重要时节，中国历代帝王都对立夏格外重视。故填plants。32.根据 In the Zhou Dynasty ( 1050-221

40、 BC ), the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time. ” 可知, 在周朝, 皇帝 带着他的官员庆祝立夏，并鼓励他的人民及时做农活。故填in timeo33.根据 “One of the most interesting customs (风俗)is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to be celebrated from the Three K

41、ingdoms Period (220-180) and is getting popular in South China today. ”可知，最有趣的风俗之一是在立夏给人称重，它始于三国时期，如今 在中国南方越来越流行。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got popularo34.根据 After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the people around him. ” 可矢口,

42、 立夏这天, 吃过午饭 后，老人和年轻人轮流称重，同时接受周围人的祝福。故填get weighed。35.根据 It is said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer, 可 知，据说，那些称过体重的人在炎热的夏天会保持健康。故填healthy。36. think of#think about37. necessary38. instead of39. understand40. biggest【解析】【分析】文章介绍了宽恕是一种美德，但是宽恕并不容易做到，文中给出了几个步骤，帮助你开始学会宽 恕。3

43、6.根据 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure” 可知,可以做几次呼吸，想一些能给你带来快乐的事情，此处可以填think of/about 想。and并列前 面是情态动词接动词原形，此处的动词也用原形，故填think of/about。37. 根据 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again第6页共21页with the person who upset you

44、. ”可知，宽恕并不一定意味着有必要和让你难过的人重新成为朋友。 空格处作表语，应用形容词，故填necessary。38.根据 Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. ”可知，与其老是关注自己受到的伤害，还不如学着去寻找你身边的真善美。故填instead Of O39.根据Try

45、 to see things from your offenders angle （角度）.可知，试着从冒犯者的角度看 问题。也就是说要试着理解冒犯者，故填understand。40.根据 For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. v 可知，对有些人来 说，原谅自己是最大的挑战。故填biggest。41. 5G42. March 30/ March 30th43. Shanghai44. safer45. connect【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 5G网络的优势及前景。41 .根据最后一段“

46、5G is on the way. It will lead us to a new world” 及全文内容可知，本 文主要介绍了 5G网络的优势，给世界带来的改变。故答案为5G。42 .根据第二段 “On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor （副市长）Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on the Huawei Mate X Smartphonen可知，3月30日，上海市副市长吴清在华为Mate X智 能手机上首次进行5G视频通话。故答案为March 30/ March 30th。43 .根据第二段 uShanghai has

47、 also become the first city in our country to start testing 5G networks可知，上海也成为我国第一个开始测试5G网络的城市。故答案为Shanghai。44 .根据第三段“5G will help to make self-driving cars saferv可知,5G将有助于使自动驾 驶汽车更平安。故答案为safero45 .根据倒数第二段Its a large online network that connects all things and peoplen 可 知，它可以连接所有的人物和事物。connect连接，动词

48、，句中can为情态动词，其后应接动词原形。故 答案为connecto46. withbecause of47. The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.第7页共21页A. They should buy tickets by phone. B. They have to take a child under 5.C. They must have the sunshine park app. D. They need to have their temperatures taken.5. We can read this passage in a .A. newspaper B.