湖北省荆州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04短文综合填空&完成句子.docx

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1、湖北省荆州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04短文综合填空&完成句子一、短文综合填空(2022 湖北荆州)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确 形式填空(1-3个单词)或根据音标填词。According to some old Chinese stories, there once was ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 2

2、 (die).To save his people, Shennong decided 3 (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal (药用的)plants.Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it 4 (he). Some plants made him feel 5 /sli: pi/, some caused him to have a stomachach

3、e, and some made him tremble (颤 抖)all over. 6 Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.As they continued their search, the team found a plant 7 small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “

4、It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it. ”Suddenly, Shennong? s face turned pale and he fell on the ground 8 (heavy). Even after he 9 (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with 10 (thousand) of flowers. From

5、 then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine” .(2021 湖北荆州)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确 形式填空(1-3个单词)或根据音标填词。This is the year 2070. Today is my 11 (fifty) birthday, but I look like a person of eighty-five. I have serious kidney (肾脏)problems because I don t have enough water12 (drink). I m

6、 afraid I don t have much time left to live. I m already one of the oldest people in this society.I remember when I 13 (be) five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half 14 hour. At that time,15 / wmn/ all had beautiful hair. No

7、w, we have to shave (剃光) our heads to keep themclean without the use of water.I remember there were “Saving Water“ warnings in many public places, but nobody16 (pay) attention. We believed water would last forever. Now, all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted. Water is much 17 (expensive

8、) than gold and diamonds.第1页共9页In the past, doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses of water a day. Nowadays, I am allowed half a glass only. Most people are weak and sick.When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers 18 how healthy people we

9、re. When he asks, “Why is there no clean water now?” I feel guilty （有罪的）.I belong 19 those people who simply turned a blind eye to all the warnings.I hope the people living in the 2020s20 （true） understand the importance of savingwater.（2020 湖北荆州）The literature in Chinese history developed very well

10、. More and more writers started to write for 21 kornan people. They used simple language to reflect the real-lifeproblems. Ouyang Xiu was one of the most famous 22 （one） . His famous piece Old OilSeller tells the story of “Practice 23 （make） perfect . Let, s enjoy it together.Once there lived an off

11、icer, Chen Yaozi. He was very good 24 shooting arrows（箭）.His shooting skill was 25 good that no one could beat him. He was very proud.One day, he was practicing shooting in the yard. There was an old oil seller passing by. He stopped and looked for a while. Chen shot and hit the target （靶子）26 （succe

12、ss） . He was very satisfied with 27 （he） . But the old man didn t seem surprised at all.Chen asked, “Do you understand how to shoot arrows? Am I not good enough?nThe old man replied, That s nothing. All it takes is practice. “28 dare you look down upon my shooting!”“Sir, I just know it through my ow

13、n experience. Then the old oil seller took out a gourd （葫芦）. He 29 （put） a copper coin （铜钱）on the mouth of it and started to pour oil. The coin was not wet at all. Chen was too surprised 30/say/ a word.“That s nothing. Simply because I practiced a lot. ” The old man smiled.二、完成句子31. （2022 湖北荆州）Look!

14、 Jack . Let s join him.瞧！杰克正在踢足球，我们也去吧。（play）32. （2022 湖北荆州）My mom often Grandma Wang when she is in hospital.王奶奶住院时，我妈妈经常照看她。（take）33. （2022 湖北荆州）A new Yangtze River Bridge in Jingzhou.荆州将建一座新的长江大桥。（build）34. （2022 湖北荆州）During C0VID - 19, we re advised to get together . 新冠肺炎疫情期间，劝告大家要尽可能少聚集。（as）35.

15、 （2022 1胡1 匕荆州）For Chinese children, a second language in school.在校期间，中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的。（be）第2页共9页36. （2021 湖北荆州）and some books on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。（be）37. （2021 湖北荆州）My mother light music now.我妈妈正在听轻柔的音乐。（listen）38. （2021 湖北荆州）I ve had these soft toys .我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。（since）39. （2021 湖北荆州）许多

16、年前，不同的作家把这本书翻译成了不同的语言。（translate）The book different languages by different writers many years ago.40. （2021 湖北荆州）A friendly person in Jingzhou should do his best to, wherever he happens to be.友好的荆州人不管在何处都应该尽力让游客感到像在家里一样。（make）41. （2020 湖北荆州）Lily often for breakfast.莉莉经常早餐吃一个鸡蛋。（have）42. （2020 湖北荆州）

17、in the evening is a good habit.晚上散步是个好习惯。（take）43. （2020 湖北荆州）Tokyo Olympic Games to 2021.东京奥运会将延期到2021年。（put）44. （2020 湖北荆州）I think I my parents since I ve grown up.我认为既然我成年了我不应该总依靠父母了。（depend）45. 2020 7胡1 匕荆州）Before asking someone for help, you d better the rightperson for the problem.让其他人帮助之前，你最好

18、找到谁是解决问题的合适人员。（find）第3页共9页参考答案：1. an2. death3. to find4. himself5. sleepy6. After7. with8. heavily9. was given10. thousands【解析】【导语】本文讲述了中国古代传说，即神农尝百草的故事。1 .句意：根据一些中国古代传说，古时候有个皇帝，名字叫做神农。作为主语的名词emperor是可 数名词单数形式，且被以元音音素开头的单词ancient所修饰，故用an来修饰，表示“一个（皇帝 故填an。2 .句意：很多生病的人只能等死。介词for后用名词作宾语，故填death。3 .句意：为

19、了拯救自己的子民，神农决定寻找并检验不同的植物。本句是decide to do sth句型, 意思是“决定做某事”，此处填find的不定式，故填to findo4 .句意：每次他的团队发现一种新的植物时，神农都会亲自品尝。应填he的反身代词，表示“他自 己；亲自，故填himself。5 .句意：有些植物使他感到犯困。根据音标，应填形容词sleepy,作为表语，表示“昏睡的”。故填 sleepyo6 .句意:神农在搜索和检测了很长时间后，他和自己的手下发现了很多药用植物。根据Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men

20、 discovered lots of medicinal plants.” 可知，是搜索很久之后有所发现，应填连词after来引导时间状语从句，表示“在之后，故填After。7 .句意：当这个团队进行搜寻时,他们发现了一种开小黄花的植物。small yellow flowers 可知,此处应填介词with,和后面的名词flower组成介宾结构，充当plant的后置定语，表示“带有 故填witho8 .句意:突然,神农脸色苍白，重重地跌倒地上。空处修饰动词，应填heavy的副词形式，故填heavily。9 .句意：即使他已经从别人那里得到了解药，但是他还是失去了生命。主语he与动词give是动

21、宾 关系，故用被动语态，即为“be+过去分词”结构。主句的动作发生在过去，因此从句也用一般过去时， 主语是he, be动词用was。故填was given第4页共9页10 .句意：人们用数以千计的鲜花覆盖在他身上。本句是thousands of+可数名词复数”结构，意 思是”数以千计的”，故填thousands。11 . fiftieth12 . to drink13 . was14 . an15 . women16 . paid17 . more expensive18 . and19 . to20 . truly【解析】【分析】本文是作者讲述自己在2070年看到到处都是缺少水资源的情况,来

22、呼吁人们要明白节约水的重要性。11 .句意：今天是我的五十岁生日。表示“第五十岁生日”，用序数词表顺序，fifty是基数词，其序 数词是 fiftieth,故填 fiftietho12 .句意：我有严重的肾脏问题，因为我没有足够的水喝。此空作名词water的定语，用动词不定式 作后置定语，故填to drinko13 .句意：我记得我五岁的时候，一切都很不一样。根据“was”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语I 是第一人称，be动词用was,故填was。14 .句意：我可以洗半个小时的澡。固定搭配:half an hour “半个小时我故填an。15 .句意：那时候，女人都有漂亮的头发。根据音标提示，

23、此空应填复数名词women “女人们”，在句 中作主语，故填women。16 .句意：我记得很多公共场所都有“节约用水”的警告，但没人注意。根据“were”可知，此句用 一般过去时，故填paid。17 .句意：水比黄金和钻石贵得多。is后接形容词作表语，根据“much”和“than”可知，此空应填 形容词比拟级，故填more expensive。18 .句意：当我儿子问起我的童年，我告诉他在河里钓鱼是多么愉快，人们是多么健康Jhow pleasant it was to fish in the rivers” 与 “how healthy people were” 是并列关系，用连词 and

24、连接，故填 ando19 .句意：我属于那些对所有警告视而不见的人。固定搭配：belong to “属于，故填to。20 .句意:我希望生活在21世纪20年代的人们真正明白节约用水的重要性。此空修饰动词understand, 要用副词,故填truly。21 . common第5页共9页22 . ones23 . makes24 . at25 . so26 . successfully27 . himself28 . How29 . put30 . to say【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了欧阳修的著作卖油翁。21. 句意：越来越多的作家开始为普通人写作。根据音标提示可知，此处应为形容词comm

25、on“普通的”， 作定语修饰名词peopleo故填commono22. 句意：欧阳修是其中最著名的一位。本句为one of the+最高级+名词复数”句式，故此处应用 所给单词的复数形式。故填。nes。23. 句意：他的名著卖油翁讲述了 “熟能生巧”的故事。“熟能生巧”是一句名言哲理，故应为 一般现在时，Practice为第三人称单数，故谓语动词make应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。24. 句意：他非常擅长射箭。be good at doing sth擅长做某事，固定短语。故填at。25. 句意：他的射击技术很好，没有人能打败他。本句为“sothat”句式，意为“如此以致 于故填so。

26、26. 句意：陈成功射中目标。此处应用所给单词的副词形式successfully “成功地”，修饰动词hit。 故填 successfully。27. 句意：他对自己很满意。be satisfied with sb对某人很满意，此处应为他对他自己很满意，故 应用所给单词的反身代词形式himselfo故填himself。28. 句意：你怎敢瞧不起我的射击！句中dare为情态动词，意为“敢”，结合语意可知此处应为“你 怎敢瞧不起我的射击”，即how dare you-!,固定用法。故填How。29. 句意：他把一枚铜币放在它的口上，开始倒油。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语。由句中started 可

27、知，本句为一般过去时，故此处应用所给动词的过去式。故填put。30. 句意：陈太惊讶了，一句话也说不出来。本句为“tooto”句式，意为“太而不能”， 结合音标提示可知，此处应为to sayo故填to sayo31. is playing soccer【解析】【详解】根据汉语句意和“Look”，可知该句应用现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。Jack第6页共9页 为第三人称单数,be动词故用isplay soccer“踢足球”，动词play的现在分词为playing。故填is playing soccero32. takes care of【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照

28、可知要翻译的是“照看”，take care of 照顾，照看”；根据“often”和后面的“is” 可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，应用take的第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes care of o33. will be built【解析】【详解】句中缺少谓语，根据中文提示并分析句子结构可知，句子为一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语动词结构 为“will be+动词的过去分词”;build “建立”,其过去分词为built。故填will be builto34. as little as possible【解析】【详解】通过比照中英文句子可知，此处考查固定结构:as+形容词或

29、副词+as possible尽可能地”;little“少量”。故填 as little as possible。35. it is very important to learn【解析】【详解】根据汉语句意提示，“做某事是怎么样的”应用It is+形容词+ to do Sth.这一句型来表示，且该句 应用一般现在时。“非常重要的”是very important。“学”是动词learn。故填it is very important to learrio36. There is a pen【解析】【详解】用there be表示“有& pen “钢笔”，是可数名词;a pen一支钢笔；句子是一般现在

30、时，there be句型遵循“就近原那么”，离其最近的主语pen是单数形式，故be动词用is,故填There is a pen。37. is listening to【解析】【详解】听音乐:listen to music；根据“now”可知,句子用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构,主语my mother是第三人称单数，be用is,故填is listening to。38. since I was a child#since I was a kid第7页共9页【解析】【详解】我I; 一个小孩a child/kid；所给词since意为“自从”，引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时，主

31、语 “I” 应与 be 动词 was 连用，故填 since I was a child/kid。39. was translated into【解析】【分析】【详解】根据句中“by different writers及中文句意可知，空格处应填入意为“被翻译成”的短语。be translated into意为“被翻译成”，且根据“many years ago”可知,句子应用一般过去时，主语为book, be 动词应用 was。故填 was translated intOo40. make visitors feel at home【解析】【详解】do one, s best to do sth

32、 ”尽力做某事”,make sb feel at home “让某人感觉像在家一样”;visitor “游客”，此句应用名词的复数形式，故填make visitors feel at home。41. has an egg【解析】【详解】根据语意可知，本句为一般现在时，主语Lily为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形 式。have吃，在句中作谓语、此处用其单三形式has； egg鸡蛋，以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an, 表“一个鸡蛋”。故填has an egg。42. Taking a walk【解析】【详解】由题干可知，需要翻译的局部是“散步”，英文表达是take a walk

33、,句中有谓语动词is,故此处应 是动名词短语作主语，故填Taking a walko43. will be put off【解析】【详解】根据语意可知，本句为一般将来时态。put off推迟，延期，动词短语。“东京奥运会”与“延期”之 间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为一般将来时态的被动语态，即will be put off。故填will be put off。44. shouldn t always depend on【解析】【详解】第8页共9页表示“不应该”用情态动词的否认shouldn t,后面接动词原形；表示“依靠”用动词短语depend on, 表示“总”用频度副词always,放在情态动词和实意动词之间。故填shouldn t always depend ono45. find out who is【解析】【详解】表示“最好做某事”用固定结构“had better do”，此处用动词原形。表示“找到”用动词短语find out,后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序。表示“谁是，疑问词是who,谓语是单数is。故填find out who iso第9页共9页