湖北省宜昌市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选&阅读还原.docx

《湖北省宜昌市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选&阅读还原.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖北省宜昌市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选&阅读还原.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、湖北省宜昌市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02阅读单项选择&阅读还原一、阅读单项选择(2022 湖北宜昌)During work hours in Becker s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language to comm

2、unicate with each other from time to time.Becker s shop is in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It sells many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee. It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it.Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project. It provided la

3、nguage training for the disabled children, but it was short of trainers in Changsha. So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life.In Changsha, together with other Chinese trainers, they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation. Every little progr

4、ess each child experienced was a great encouragement to them, and they achieved their goal in life.After ten years of working for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldn t be independent because they had no professional skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach t

5、hese people how to make bread. With their help, all of them were able to live on their own.Luckily, Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government. More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances.1. What ma

6、kes Becker, s bread shop popular according to the passage?A.Itsowner sstory.B.Itsquietenvironment.C.Itsstrict rules.D.Itsgood location.2. How long have Becker and his wife lived in China?A.Forabout 10years.B.Forabout15 years.C.Forabout 20years.D.Forabout30 years.3. Who does the underlined word “ the

7、y in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The local people.B. Becker and his wife.C. The Chinese trainers.D. The disabled children.4. Where can we probably read the passage?A. In a travel guide. B. In a notice. C. In a science report. D. In a magazine.5. What s the best title for this passage?第1页共15页参考答案:1. A2.

8、C3. B4. D5. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Becker夫妇开设面包店帮助残疾人再就业的善行义举。1 .细节理解题。根据 “It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it” 可知，这 家面包店因贝克尔的故事而非常受欢迎，应选A。2 .细节理解题。根据 “So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life可知，来中国大约20年了，应选C。3 .词义猜想题。After ten years of working for th

9、is project, they found that the disabled adults couldn t be independent because they had no professional skills” 可知，在为这个工程 工作了十年之后，Becker夫妇发现这些残疾成年人不能独立，所以they指代Becker and his wife”， 应选Bo4 .推理判断题。本文主要讲述了 Becker夫妇开设面包店帮助残疾人再就业的善行义举，最有可能在 杂志上看到此篇文章，应选D。5 .最正确标题题。本文是由一家沉默的面包店Becker夫妇的善行义举引出了，所以最适合本文标题是

10、 “沉默的面包店”,应选A。6. D7. B8. C9. A10. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了蒙恬创造毛笔的历史故事。6. 细节理解题。 根据 “But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.”可知，蒙恬想改进笔的原因是当时的笔给他带来了很多麻烦。应选D。7. 细节理解题。根据 “one rabbit? s tail left a long trail （痕迹）on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a

11、good idea came to his mind when he saw it” 可知，当他看到兔子尾巴在地上 留下的痕迹时，他想出了好主意。应选B。第10页共15页8. 细节理解题。根据 “On arriving home, he tied the rabbit s hair to a stick. . . Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard. It turned out that the special water had cleaned th

12、e oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. ” 可矢口, 正 确的顺序是b.蒙恬把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上；d.蒙恬把棍子扔进了一个石洞里；c.这种特殊的水 把油冲掉了； a.这支毛笔写起来很好用。即b-d-c-a,应选C。9. 细节理解题。根据 “Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. . and helps them better understand Chinese culture. 可知，通过学习使用毛笔，学生能够更好地了解中国文化。 应选Ao10. 推理判断题

13、。根据However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. w 和 “Meng succeeded at last. ”可知,虽然蒙恬创造毛笔的经过不太顺利，但他没有放弃,最终成功了，由此我们 可以学到的是永不言弃的精神。应选C。11. A12. D13. C14. B15. D【解析】【分析】本文由Jonny和爸爸二人的争论，就生气给我们几条建议，告诉我们好的沟通方式很重要。11. 细节理解题。根据“Jonny, a 15-year-old student”可知，Jonny是一名学生,应选A。12. 细节理解题。根据 “and n

14、ow he feels hurt. But I only asked, Why are you shouting at me?可知，Jonny感觉受伤是因为他的爸爸对他大叫、跟他生气。应选D。13. 细节理解题。根据 “ Accept your feelings and consider the other person s feelings. ”， “ Explain yourself and not the other person-Don t always have to reflect before reacting （回应）.“ 和 “Don t decide the purpose

15、 of the other person by your guessing. v 可知， 作者给 出四条建议，应选C。14. 推理判断题。 根据 “Explain yourself and not the other person, so you can speak out your ideas by starting with I but not You可知，解释你自己而不是别人，这样你就可以从“我” 而不是“你”开始说出你的想法。选项B “我知道你的感受，但是”符合，应选B。15. 最正确标题题。根据Dont forget that its never too late to start

16、the ways of communicating. 和全文内容可知，本文就生气给我们几条建议，告诉我们好的沟通方式很重要。应选D。16. D17. C18. A19. B第11页共15页20. C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者把自己把前院变成一个种蔬菜和鲜花的花园的经历。16 .细节理解题。根据 “When we first moved here, we didn t have a garden. Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard” 可知，在搬到新房子时，她想有一 个

17、有蔬菜的花园，应选D。17 .细节理解题。根据“To me, it looked much too untidy. I advised to fill those holes back and dig new onesv可知，花园看起来太脏了，应选C。18 .词义猜想题。根据“I had to give it up and try something elsev可知，因为它没有成活， 所以作者不得不放弃而尝试些其他新的东西，所以survive表示“存活”，应选A。19 .细节理解题。根据Before we went ahead and dug up the grass, we spent so

18、me time thinking about where it would work best” “We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space” “Mike made a wood fence （栅栏）and I painted it with the kids” “Next, Mike dug 17 holes. Then we filled them with soil” “Over the next few weeks, I worked on getting everything pl

19、anted in my garden”可知，正确的顺序是：决定了花园的位置 收集了其他人的意见 建立了栅 栏并给它上了漆一一挖了几个洞，然后用土填上一一准备想要的植物。应选B。20 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者是如何建立她梦想花园的经历，应选C。21 . B22 . A23 . C24 . C25 . D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲作者小时候不理解父亲为什么为赚很少的钱而极其努力，父亲送作者去学校受 最好的教育，作者后来得到了一份好工作，钱比父亲赚得多，偶然的机会听到父亲对邻居说的话，才明白 父亲的经济困难都是因为他想要自己的孩子比自己更成功。21 .细节理解题。根据

20、第 1 段中“ saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty. . my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.”可知爸爸一开始很艰难地赚小钱，后来开始在家做兼职,工作到深夜,由 此可知父亲是努力工作的。应选B。22 .推理判断题。根据第2段中“He always managed money for my studies. ”可知父亲总是能拿 出作者学习

21、用的钱。应选A。23 .排序题。根据第 1 段中 “Being a child, I was unable to understand him. ” 可知作为一个 第12页共15页孩子，作者无法理解父亲，c排第一，排除AB；根据第2段中uLater he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. ”可知父亲送作者受最好的教育，a排第二；根据第3段中“When I got my first salary which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on my

22、self. ” 可知作者的薪 水比父亲高，e排第三，排除D。应选C。24 .细节理解题。根据第 3 段中“When I got my first salary which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself. n可知作者把赚到的第一笔薪水全花在了自己身上，A项 正确； 根据第 4 段中 “When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor. ”及下文讲到父亲说了什

23、么，可知作者听到了父亲对一个邻居说的话，B项正确；根据倒数 第 2 段中 “I could understand the decisions my father made in the past. ” 可知作者能够理解父亲 过去做的决定，C 项错误；根据倒数第 2 段中 “The financial difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal一making his child more successful than himself. 可知作者最后明白了父亲为什么会面临 经济困难，D项正确。应选C。25 .标题归纳题。本文主要讲父亲想要自己

24、的孩子比自己更成功，努力赚钱送孩子受最好的教育，且 在孩子的成长中尽职尽责，表达了一名父亲对孩子的爱，用“A father s love”做标题最合适。应选D。26 . B27 . A28 . C29 . D30 . C【解析】【分析】文章主要是对如何做一个有名的旅行作家写出好的旅行文章给出的一些建议。26. 词义猜想题。 根据文中 Start by exploring how experts do. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they engage readers. Also, it will help yo

25、u to know about the latest news in the traveling.从探索专家是如何做的开始。开始关注著名的旅游作家，了解他们是如何 读者的。同时，它也会帮助你了解旅行中的最新消息。可知这里的engage指的是“吸引”，应选B。27. 细节理解题。根据文中 Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts do.可知，如果想要提高你的技能，写出伟大的作品要从探索专家是如何做的开 始。应选A。28. 细节理解题。根据文中 But the t

26、op travel writers dont create articles according to stories of other people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. If you want to become a successful writer, you should have a large background in traveling. 但 顶尖的旅游作家不会根据别人的故事创作文章。他们自己做每一次旅行，并在文章中提供他们的经验。如 果

27、你想成为一个成功的作家，你应该有丰富的旅行背景。可知想要成为顶尖的旅游作家，应该有丰富的旅 行背景，应选C。第13页共15页29. 细节理解题。根据文中But if you re going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings. 但如果你想成为个 著名的旅游作家，你需要创作原创文章。请随意提供你的观点和感受。可知顶尖的旅行作家要有自己的观 点，这样才能提供。应选D。30. 主旨大意题。 根据文中

28、If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to create an article about traveling experience. Maybe the following can help you.如果你想成为一个帮助人们选择旅行的旅行作家，你应该知道如何写一篇关于旅行体验的 文章。也许下面这些可以帮助你。以及下文的描述可知，文章主要是说如何成为一名顶尖的旅行作家写出 关于你旅行的好文章，应选C。31. E32. B33. A34. D35.

29、C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好对身心的好处，如何培养爱好以及培养什么爱好。31. 根据 “A study has found that people are more positive （积极的） when they take part in a relaxing activity. ”可知，此处应提到的是研究的结论，E选项“其他研究说明，爱好可以给你成就 感”符合，应选E。32. 根据 “How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the pastv 可 知，从你感兴趣的开始培养成一种爱好，B选项“

30、再次培养它或开始别的爱好”符合，应选B。33. 根据 “It s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, for example walking” 和“dancing”可知，此处应介绍跳舞这种锻炼方式，A选项“跳舞是很好的运动”符合，应选A。34. 根据Which hobbies keep your mind active”可知,此处应回答让大脑保持活跃的爱好是哪 些，D选项“学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择”符合，应选D。35. 根据“So let s take up great hobbies”及此空格的位置可知,此空应是一个

31、总结的话语，C 选项“爱好让你忘记烦恼，享受乐趣”符合，应选C。36. B37. D38. C39. E40. A【解析】 【分析】第14页共15页文章主要讲述了下围棋的基本规那么、围棋的历史及围棋文化的开展。36 .根据“was invented in China more than 2, 500 years ago”可知讲了围棋的起源后会讲这个 游戏的持续时间。B项“这个游戏一直玩到今天”符合语境。应选B。37 .根据“The stones are placed on them.可知此处介绍了棋子放置的位置。D项“棋盘面上有 361个交叉点”符合语境。应选D。38 .根据 That s w

32、hy it is more and more popular with modern people.可知此处讲围棋受欢迎的原因。C项“它可以培养他们冷静的性格”符合语境。应选C。39 . 根据 “Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.可知此处讲玩围棋的人之多。E项“来自40多个国家的人们都玩过它”符合语境。应选E。40 .根据 “the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Termsv 可知有专门的围棋术语。A 项“围棋 有其

33、独特的语言”符合语境。应选A。41 . B42 . C43 . D44 . E45 . A【解析】文章介绍了读书的一些好处，建议人们多读书，学会思考阅读。46 .句意：在这里我列出了一份好书的清单。根据前文 Are you looking for good books to read?以及后句 I believe that the books are changing our lives.可知，这里说的是给出了一些书，供人们参考，综合所给的选项可知，B选项符合，应选B。47 .句意：如何处理工作中的情况。根据后句or how to become a better acting of yours

34、elf可知，这里是与后句内容形式上都并列 的情况，应该表达的也是“无论所以选项中C选项比拟符合，应选C。48 .句意：这是一个很好的自问问题，你可以很容易地得到答案。根据后句 and the answer is very easy to get. You can find the answers to most things by reading a book.可知，这里表达的是上句How do the experts deal with this ?是一个很好的问题，空格在这里 起到承上启下的作用，所给选项中D选项符合，应选D。49 .句意：我注意到，读书对从别人的考试和错误中学习也是一种强

35、大的力量。根据前句 In Fear of Failure?以及后句 in the effort to learn from the tests and mistakes of others.可知，这里说的是读书也是一种力量，所给的选项中E选项符合，应选E。50 .句意：但我仍然相信有些书比其他的书更有力量。根据后句 These good books are the ones that have had a wonderful influence on my journey to be a better person.可知，这里应该是说书对人的影响很大，有些书会影响人们一生，选项中A选项符 合，

36、应选A。第15页共15页A. A Silent Bread ShopB. A Training CourseC. A Beautiful CityD. Delicious Local Food（2022 湖北宜昌）The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study” , was inventedthousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write

37、 well on thin silk.It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom （王国）Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to

38、 improve it.One day after hunting （狩猎），Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit s tail left a long trail （痕迹）on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit? s hair to a stick, would it be

39、easy to write with?”On arriving home, he tied the rabbit s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention“ into a stone hole in the yard.However, Meng never gave up and

40、 kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.Thanks to Meng, the brush pen

41、 is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.6. Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen?A. Because the king asked him to do so.B. Because he wanted to be an

42、inventor.C. Because he didn t have silk to write on.D. Because the pen brought him much trouble.7. When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3?A. Before hunting animals.B. When he saw the trail.C. During cleaning the hair.D. After he wrote a report.8. Which is the right order of improving th

43、e brush pen?a. The brush pen could write well.b. Meng tied the rabbit s hair to a stick.c. The special water washed the oil away.第2页共15页d. Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.A. b-d-a-c B. d-b-a-cC. b-d-c-aD. c-d-b-a9. How can the students understand Chinese culture better?A. By learning to use

44、 brush pens. B. By playing a role.C. By planting more bamboo.D. By inventing things.10. What can we learn from the passage?A. Make friends with animals.B. Value fantastic memories.C. Keep trying and never give up. D. Build a peaceful world.（2021 1胡 1 匕宜昌）Jonny, a 15-yearold student, is checking his

45、dad s old jacket. He says,“You re 45. Dad, you re never going to wear this again. Can I have it?”Keith has had a bad day at work, and he is feeling old. And Jonny has hit his pain. Keith raises his voice and says, What? You mean V m too old to wear the jacket again?”Jonny feels like this has come ou

46、t of nowhere, and now he feels hurt. But I only asked, “Why are you shouting at me?”“But I don t like being treated as though V m too old. Both of them feel a bit upset.Have you ever had a similar argument with the people around you? Here are some tips for you to remember when you re getting mad. Ac

47、cept your feelings and consider the other person s feelings. That means not always making yourself “right or “clever” and the other person “wrong or “stupid”. Explain yourself and not the other person, so you can speak out your ideas by starting with I” but not “You” . Don t always have to reflect b

48、efore reacting （回应）.If you feel angry, I think it s a good idea to stop for a moment and understand why. Don t decide the purpose of the other person by your guessing. Try to work out what heor she is feeling, and admitor she is feeling, and admit（成认）it if you were wrong.Don t forget that it snever too late to start the ways of communicating.11. From the passage, wecan know JonnyA. is school boyB. doesn t like his dadC