湖北省宜昌市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03短文填空&完成句子.docx

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1、湖北省宜昌市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03短文填空&完成句子一、短文填空（2022 湖北宜昌）I ve always run.When I was a k 1, my dad took me to the Olympics and we saw the 400m final. A runnernamed Arthur won it and that really shocked me. I remembered it so well. I even wrote 2 article about it.I was never good enough for the Oly

2、mpics 3 （我自 己），but I tried running. I want to keep fit and like the challenge. After 27, I began to play t 4 At 65, I started hurdling （跨栏） again. When I was 71, I won the 200m hurdling as the oldest person. When I was 80, I b 5 the world record. I would never 6（改变）my mind. Now I m 89, but I stilldo

3、 a couple of press-ups （俯卧撑）once 7 twice a week.To my pleasure, my family all exercise together in our nice 8 （花园）every day. We own a better life because we have a 9（健康的）habit. My dream is to run the 100m at100 - only another e 10 years to go 一 and then to live to 120.No matter what comes my way, I

4、will keep it.（2021 湖北宜昌）根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语 法正确，每个空只能填一个词。When we say “we threw something out, “ what do we really mean? After all, our waste doesn t just disappear even if it is taken a 11 So why not recycle it?Have you ever used newspapers when you clean the windows? If you haven t

5、, please try! I didn t believe it when I 12（听至U）and read that. I thought that they would certainlyleave ink （墨汁）or bits of paper behind. Actually, I was so wrong. I have had clearer windows than before s 13 I tried it.When we mention cleaning products, we have to talk about paper towels （手巾）.I used

6、14 think more paper towels meant a cleaner home. I loved the idea of cleaning with the fresh white paper and then throwing 15 out. But now I know that I have to s 16 using paper towels, because paper towels are a huge waste problem. Cutting out paper towels would save 17 （树）, water, air and our mone

7、y.Recently, my family and I have started collecting all old 18 （衣月艮）, and then cut them into pieces. Getting one piece to do some cleaning has become our n 19 habit. I thought that it would be such 20 uneasy thing to break a 30-year-old habit. Whatever, it really is the most meaningful thing that I

8、have done during a long time.（2020 湖北宜昌）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完第1页共9页 整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。Last week my husband and I took a trip to visit friends and go skiing （滑雪）.During my time as a p 21, I had flown over these huge mountains many times, admiring the shiny,snow-covered mountain tops fr

9、om above. However, until last week, I never visited 22 at ground level.The first day we went skiing, we d 23into the mountains. Soon we followed the roadsalong the sides of mountains to the ski places. There we parked our car, I p 24 on my skis （滑雪板）and went ahead to the lift.As I rode the lift even

10、 higher up the mountain, I watched the people b 25 move along the snow. At the top of the lift everything was so amazing and beautiful. I was 26（站）on the mountain top, which was circled by more snow-covered mountains-it seemed that I had moved into a 27 （明信片）. I took a moment to reflect on the 28 （自

11、然的）beauty around me. It was valuable, not strong, and easily broken!Now, I m back home thinking about the things which I experienced on that mountain top. It reminds me 29 important the environment protecting is! Protecting our environment will make people 30 able to experience the same beauty in th

12、e future. So let s take action together to lead to a better future.二、完成句子31. （2022 湖北宜昌）当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊！ （excited）we were when we saw finless porpoises in the Yangtze River!32. （2022 湖北宜昌）最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。 （number） Chinese people show more interest in space recently.33. （2022 湖北宜昌）父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖

13、父母。（person）Parents should encourage their children to visit their grandparents on weekends.34. （2022 湖北宜昌）据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。（offer）It is reported that China much help to African children already.35. （2022 湖北宜昌）完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。（depend）A perfect vacation your wise resolution and action.36. （2021

14、 湖北宜昌）总而言之，只要你留心观察，生活处处充满美好。（all）, life is always full of beauty as long as you watch carefully.37. （2021 湖北宜昌）许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家，希望成为像他们一样的人。（look） Many teenagers the scientists like Yuan Longping and hope to be like them.38. （2021 湖北宜昌）依我之见，多阅读是提高语言能力的秘诀之一。（secret）In my opinion, reading more is one

15、 of improving your language ability.39. （2021 湖北宜昌）登陆火星比我们想象中要难得多，但我们做到了。（difficult）第2页共9页Landing on Mars was than we imagined, but we made it.40. （2021 湖北宜昌）孩子们在学校已经屡次接受过平安教育了。（get）Children safety education many times at school.41. （2020 湖北宜昌）中国人认为红色能够给他们带来好运。（luck）Chinese people think that the col

16、or red can them.42. （2020 湖北宜昌）人人都应该在保护野生动物方面发挥作用。（part）Everyone should in protecting wild animals.43. （2020 湖北宜昌）观看沏茶和喝茶一样令人享受。（enjoyable）Watching the tea preparation is just drinking the tea itself.44. （2020 湖北宜昌）网课期间，我们多数人作业都很认真。（do）Most of us very carefully when we had classes online.45. （2020 湖

17、北宜昌）我们珍惜日常生活中与家人和朋友在一起的时光。（everyday）We value the time we spend with our family and friends.第3页共9页参考答案：1. (k)id2. an3. myself4. (t)ennis/ (t)able-tennis5. (b)roke6. change7. or8. garden9. healthy10. (e) leven【解析】【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己从青年到老年时期的运动经历，表达了他对运动的热爱。1 .句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我爸爸带我去了奥运会，我们观看了 400米决赛。根据“When

18、Iwas a k., my dad took me.可知，作者当时是个孩子，kid “孩子”符合语境，“a”修饰名词单数。故 填(k)id。2 .句意：我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。“article”是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，泛指一篇 文章，空处用不定冠词an。故填an。3 .句意：我自己从来都不够优秀去参加奥运会，但我试着跑步。myself表示“我自己”，反身代词, 指代主语本身。故填myself。4 .句意：27岁以后，我开始打网球/乒乓球。空处指一种运动，结合首字母，play tennis/table-tennis “打网球/乒乓球”符合语境。故填(t)ennis/(t)able-t

19、ennis。5 .句意：我80岁时打破了世界纪录。break the record “打破纪录”,根据“When I was 80”可知， 用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填(b)roke。6 .句意：我永远不会改变想法。change 改变，change my mind “改变我的想法”，“would”后接 动词原形。故填change。7 .句意：现在我89岁了，但我仍然每周做一两次俯卧撑。“once”和“twice”是并列成分，表示每 周做俯卧撑一次或者两次，or “或者”符合语境。应选or。8 .句意：令我高兴的是，我的家人每天都在我们美丽的花园里一起锻炼。garden “

20、花园”，可数名词， 此处用单数形式。故填garden。9 .句意：我们拥有更好的生活，因为我们有一个健康的习惯。healthy “健康的”，形容词，作定语 修饰名词habit”。故填healthy。10 .句意：我的梦想在100岁时跑100米一一只差11年了，然后活到120岁。根据前文“Now I ni89”第4页共9页可知，作者现在89岁，离100岁还差11年，eleven 一”符合语境。故填(e)leven。11. (a)way12. heard13. (s)ince14. to15. it16. (s)top17. trees18. clothes19. (n)ew20. an【解析】【

21、分析】本文通过讲述作者改变自己清洁习惯的经历，来告诉人们重复利用一些环保的东西来做清洁。11 .句意：毕竟，即使我们的废物被带走了，它也不会凭空消失。根据our waste doesn，t just disappear even if it is takenv及首字母，可知，此处表示“被带走”，用take away表示带走， 故填(a) way。12 .句意：我听到并看到的时候都不敢相信。根据中文提示，hear表示“听到”，根据didn t”可 知，此空应填动词过去式，故填heard。13 .句意：自从我试过以后，我的窗户比以前更干净了。根据“I have had clearer window

22、s than beforeI tried it ”及首字母，可知,自从试过以后就发现这个很好用,since “自从”,故填(s)ince。14 .句意：我以前认为纸巾越多，家就越干净。根据“But now可知，此处影视描述过去常常发生 的事情，用used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，故填to。15 .句意：我喜欢用新鲜的白纸清洗，然后扔掉它的想法。此空指代前文提到的“the fresh white paper，paper是不可数名词，用代词it指代，故填it。16 .句意：但现在我知道我不能再用纸巾了。根据“because paper towels are a huge wast

23、e problem” 可知，发现了这个问题，所以要停止使用纸巾了，stop doing sth 停止做某事，have to do sth 必 须做某事”,故填某)top。17 .句意：减少使用纸巾可以节约树木、水、空气和我们的钱。根据中文提示，tree表示“树”，此 处不是单指一棵树，要用其复数形式，故填trees。18 .句意：最近，我和我的家人开始收集所有的旧衣服。根据中文提示，clothes表示“衣服。故填 clotheso19 .句意：让其中一片做一些清洁已经成为我们的新习惯。此空缺少形容词修饰名词habit,根据前 文描述，作者之前习惯用纸巾做清洁，现在用衣服的碎片成为一种新的习惯，

24、结合首字母n,可推断，此 空应填new “新的”,故填(n)ew。第5页共9页20 .句意：我以为打破一个30年的习惯是一件很不容易的事。此处表示“一件不容易的事”，表泛指， 且uneasy是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。21 . pilot22 . them23 . drove24 . put25 . below26 . standing27 . postcard28 . natural29 . how30 . be【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了自己上周和丈夫一起和朋友去滑雪的事情。以前作者在做飞行员时，每次 都是从这些大山的上面飞过，从上面欣赏那些白雪皑皑的山顶，这次终于可以在

25、地面上拜访这些大山了。 站在山顶看着被白雪覆盖的山脉，作者感觉自己似乎已经变成了一张明信片。同时作者也意识到保护环境 的重要，并呼吁我们大家一起行动起来保护环境，使我们的地球更加美丽。21. 句意：在我当飞行员的时候。根据下文I had flown over these huge mountains many times,我飞过这些大山很屡次，结合During my time as a p 1，及首字母提示P，可知此处表达的是“飞行员”，英文表达是pilot,可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数，故答案为pilot。22. 句意：然而，直到上周，我才在地面上拜访过他们。根据上文 I had

26、flown over these huge mountains many times, admiring the shiny, snow-covered mountain tops from above.我已经飞过这些大山很屡次，从上面欣赏那闪亮的，被白雪覆盖的山顶。结 合 However, until last week, I never visited 2 at ground level.由转折词 However 可知, 作者以前总是在空中飞过时欣赏白雪皑皑的山顶，直到上周，作者亲自登上了这些山顶，才在地面上拜访 过他们。设空处指代前面的mountains,而且用在谓语动词visited的

27、后面，所以用宾格代词them来替代， 故答案为themo23. 句意：第一天我们去滑雪，我们开车进了山里。根据下文 There we parked our car,我们把车停在那里，结合 The first day we went skiing, we d 3 into the mountains.及首字母提示，可知是我们开车进了山里，drive开车、驾驶，动词， 由前面的went可知句子时态用一般过去时,drive的过去式为drove,故答案为droveo24. 句意：我穿上滑雪板，直奔电梯。根据I p 4 on my skis （滑雪板）and went ahead to the lift

28、.由后面的关键词on,结合第6页共9页 首字母提示，可知是“穿上”滑雪板，put on穿上，固定词组，由后面的went可知句子时态用一般过去 时，put的过去式为put,故答案为put。25. 句意：当我乘电梯上山的时候，我看到下面的人正在雪地上移动。根据上文As I rode the lift even higher up the mountain,当我乘电梯上山的时候，结合I watched the people b 5 move along the now.及首字母提示，可知是看到下面的人正在移动，“在下面” 用below,故答案为belowo26. 句意：我站在山顶上，周围是更多被白雪

29、覆盖的山。根据I was 6（站）on the mountain top,结合汉语提示“站。可知英文表达是stand,由前面的系动词was,可知句子时态用过去进行时，即was/were+动词的现在分词，故答案为standing。27. 句意:我似乎已经变成了一张明信片。根据it seemed that I had moved into a 7（明信片），结合汉语提示“明信片”，可知英文表达是postcard,可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数，故答案为postcard。28. 句意：我花了一会儿时间反思身边的自然美景。根据 I took a moment to reflect on the

30、 8 （自然的）beauty around me.结合汉语提示 “自然的”，可知英文表达是natural,形容词，在这里作定语修饰后面的名词beauty,故答案为naturalo29. 句意：它提醒我保护环境是多么重要！根据 It reminds me 9 important the environment protecting is!可知本句为感叹句，而 且中心词是important重要的，形容词，所以用于how引导感叹句，故答案为how。30. 句意：保护我们的环境将使人们能够在未来体验同样的美。根据 Protecting our environment will make people

31、10 able to experience the same beauty in the future.由后面的able to,可知此处考查固定词组be able to,意为“能、能够；make 后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，即:make sb. do sth.让（使）某人做某事，故答案为be。31. How excited【解析】【详解】比照中英文，此空缺少“多么兴奋”的翻译。excited “感到兴奋的”，形容词作表语，修饰形容词用 how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How excitedo32. A number of/A large nu

32、mber of/A great number of【解析】【详解】比照中英文可知,此空缺少“许多”的翻译,结合提示词“number”可知,用a （large/great） number of表示“许多”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填A （large/great） number ofo33. in person【解析】【详解】第7页共9页in person “亲自”，固定短语，作状语。故填in person。34. has offered【解析】【详解】offer“提供”，作谓语，根据already已经”可知，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语“China” 是第三人称单数，

33、助动词用has。故填has offeredo35. depends on【解析】【详解】比照中英文可知，此空缺少“取决于”的翻译，英文表达为depend on,陈述事实应用一般现在时， 主语vacation是单数形式，动词用三单，故填depends on。36. All in all【解析】【详解】总而言之all in all,用于句首需大写首字母，故填All in allo37. look up to【解析】【详解】结合所给词“look”可知“钦佩”译为look up to。陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“Many teenagers 是复数，其后用动词原形。故填look up tOo38

34、. the secrets of/the secrets to【解析】【详解】的秘诀 the secrets of/to, one of+名词复数,故填 the secrets of/too39. much more difficult【解析】【详解】根据than可知要用difficult的比拟级形式more difficult表示“更难的；结合汉语意思“难得 多”可知比拟级前加程度副词much表示“更加”。故填much more difficulto40. have got/have gotten/have already got/have already gotten【解析】【详解】根据提

35、示词可知此处“接受”用get表示。再由“已经”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done,可加already表示“已经”，也可只用现在完成时结构表示出“已经”的语境。主语Children”后接助动词 have； get 的过去分词形式为 got 或 gotten。故填 have got/have gotten/have already got/have第8页共9页already gotten。41. bring good luck to【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“带来好运给”，英语中“带来”是bring,是一个动词，“好运” 是good luck, “给”是介词t

36、o,在这里构成短语bring sth to sb,表示“给某人带来某物”，而空格前 有情态动词can,所以空格动词直接用原形，故答案为bring good luck too42. play a part【解析】【详解】根据中英文提示可知，这里缺的是“发挥作用”，也就是指“在某事中起作用，英语是play a part in doing sth,空格前有情态动词should,所以空格直接用动词原形，故答案为play a parto43. as enjoyable as【解析】【详解】根据题干中汉英比照可知要翻译“和一样令人享受:令人享受的enjoyable；用as.as表示 “和一样”，中间加形容

37、词enjoyable的原级。故答案为as enjoyable as。44. did (our) homework【解析】【详解】根据题干中汉英比照可知要翻译“做作业”。做作业do (ones) homework o根据题干中“when we had classes online”可知主句要用一般过去时，do的过去式是did,主语是Most of us,句中用our代替 one，So 故答案为 did (our) homeworko45. in (our) everyday lives (life)【解析】【详解】根据题干中汉英比照可知要翻译“日常生活中”。life作“生活”讲时，既可作不可数名词，也可作 可数名词，“日常生活中可译为“in (ones) everyday lives” 或 “in (ones) everyday life。根 据题干中主语“We”可知句中用our替代ones。故答案为：in (our) everyday lives (life)。第9页共9页