湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空.docx

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1、湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空一、完形填空（2022 湖北）Penny s family was very poor. Her father was a sailor （水手）.He earned very little money and was away from home. Her mother could not work 2 she was often sick. One day. Penny s mother said to Penny, uOur lamp （灯）is broken. Go to the mark

2、et on your way home from school and buy another one. Here s sixty dollars.3 to get a bargain （还价），dear. ”After school. Penny went to Mr. Chen s store. She 4 a dirty old lamp on a shelf What s that lamp made of?” she asked. It s made of glass and metal. It s a good lamp. Said Mr. Chen. “5 is it?” ask

3、ed Penny. uFifty dollars for you. ”Mr. Chen answered. It s too 611 give you forty. uForty-five and youhave a deal. Said Mr. Chen. I 117 it. replied Penny.After dinner, Penny cleaned the lamp. 8 a fairy （仙女） appeared. She spoke to Penny. I ve been inside that lamp for more than a thousand years. I wa

4、s so 9!Thank you for 10 me out. You can have three wishes as a reward （回报）.“ Penny thought for a moment and then told the fairy her wishes. I want my mum to be11.I want my dad to come home. I also want us to have enough food to eat. ” The fairy said,12! You re not a greedy child. Your wishes will co

5、me true. Then the fairy,disappeared in a flash.“Penny,“ called Penny s mother. I feel better now!” Penny was surprised that her first wish had come true. Then she heard a loud 13 on the door. She opened the door. Her father was standing outside! He was carrying lots of 14, aV ve got anew job as a sh

6、op assistant. I can live at home with you now!” he explained. Penny was very happy. She said to 15, uThank you so much, Fairy, for making my wishes cometrue!”1. A. never2. A. so3. A. OfferB. seldomB. whenB. TryC. alwaysC. untilC. ForgetD. hardlyD. becauseD. Choose4. A. sawB. putC. broughtD. made5. A

7、. How longB. How muchC. How farD. How old6. A. expensiveB. cheapC. heavyD. low7. A. treatB. sendC. visitD. take8. A. SuddenlyB. ProbablyC. RecentlyD. Exactly第1页共11页40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只蜘蛛企图拥有全部的智慧，最后却什么也没得到的故事。这个 故事告诉我们：我们每个人都拥有着不同的智慧，但是没有一个人能够拥有全部的智慧。41.句意：每天，他都会把手伸进罐子里学习新东西。nothing没有什么；any

8、thing一些东西，一般用于疑问句或否认句中；something一些东西，一般用 于肯定句中；everthing一切。根据语境可知，蜘蛛每天都会学习一些新东西，本句为肯定句，故应用 不定代词somethingo应选C。42.句意：但蜘蛛不会提供。share 提供；shout 喊；show 展示；shut 关闭。根据下文“He wanted to keep all the wisdom t。”及语境可知，蜘蛛不会与他人提供这个充满智慧的罐子。应选A。43.句意：他想把所有的智慧都留给自己。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据上文“But S

9、pider would not share. He wanted to”可知，蜘蛛不会与他人提供，他想把所有的智慧留给自己，故此处 应为反身代词himself他自己。应选C。44.句意：我将成为世界上最聪明的人。kindest最友善的；wisest最聪明的；luckiest最幸运的；richest最富有的。根据上文“He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself”可知，蜘蛛想把所有的智慧留给自己，故他将成为世界 上最聪明的人。应选B。45.句意：罐子一直卡在树枝上。getting得到；giving给；putting放；playing玩。根据语境可知，罐子

10、一直卡在树枝上，get stuck in陷入困境，被卡在，固定短语。应选A。46.句意：蜘蛛的儿子从下面看着。outside在外面；above在上面;behind在后面;below在下面。根据上文“Hebegan to climb a tall treeThe pot kept getting stuck in the branches” 可知，蜘蛛因为困境 一直卡在树上，他的儿子就从下面看着。应选D。47.句意：把罐子绑在背上，爸爸。第6页共11页Tie 绑；Lead 领导；Turn 转弯；Connect 连接。根据 the pot to your back, Father可知， 此处应是儿

11、子提议将罐子绑在背上爬行。应选A。48.句意：蜘蛛非常生气，把罐子扔到地上，摔成了许多碎片。off 离开;into 进入;for 为了; onto 在之上。根据 athrew the pot to the ground,breaking it many pieces”可知，蜘蛛把罐子摔向地面，罐子摔成了许多碎片。break sth into使某物裂成碎片，固定搭配。应选B。49.句意：每个人都获得了一点智慧。set up 建立；cut up 切碎；took up 占用；picked up 捡起，获得。根据上文 “Spider got very mad and threw the pot to

12、the ground, breaking it into many pieces” 可知，蜘蛛把装满智慧的罐 子摔向地面，摔成了很多碎片，所以每个人都获得了一点智慧。应选D。50.句意：这就是为什么很多人知道不同的东西，但是世界上没有人拥有全部的智慧。what什么；where哪里；when何时；why为什么。根据全文内容可知，本文通过蜘蛛企图私藏全部 的智慧，最后却徒劳无功的小故事告诉我们：我们每个人都拥有着不同的智慧，但却不能拥有全部的智 慧，故此处应用why引导宾语从句来解释以上的这种现象的原因。应选D。第7页共11页9. A. excited10. A. kickingB. intere

13、stedB. droppingC. boredC. lettingD. relaxedD. blowing11. A. richB. beautifulC. thinD. well12. A. Hold onB. Look outC. No problemD. Help yourself13. A. noiseB. knockC. soundD. voice14. A. foodB. troubleC. clothesD. books15. A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves（2021 湖北省直辖县级单位）In the end, thin

14、gs turned out okay. But I almost killed16 and I still feel so guilty （内疚的）about what I did. I will carry this guilty with me for the rest of my life.I want to say17 for what I did, but the person I hurt is no longer at ourschool. I have no way of finding her, and that makes me feel very bad. The gir

15、l -I will call her Sally-was the 18 girl in our class. She was not pretty and she was very shy. But she could answer any questions the teachers asked. She always got top marks on exams.One day, as she was walking 19 my friends and me in the hallway. I said, Hey! There goes smelly pants ! You smell b

16、ad. We all laughed. We thought it was20 . Sally said something back to us angrily, but I could see that my name-callinghad really hit home. It hurt her, and I liked hurting her. She thinks she s so smart, I was thinking to 21.”After that 22 we saw her, we called her names, different names, but names

17、 that were not nice. After a while, she 23 trying to say anything back to us. She stopped answering questions in class. The teachers would call on her, but she just looked at the floor and 24 to answer.Then, one morning, the teacher said that Sally would not be coming back to our school. She had fou

18、nd some pills and overdosed （过量月艮用）.25, her mother found her andrushed her to the hospital. They pumped her stomach, and she got better.According to our teacher, Sally told the doctors that she had tried to kill herself26 the name-calling at school. She thought the only way to end her 27 was to end

19、her life.I feel scared. I am meeting with the headmaster twice a week and trying to discover28 I did such a terrible thing to a girl like Sally.She changed schools, 29 I can t tell her how bad I feel. But T am going to30 about bullying and how dangerous it is. Maybe I can save another person from go

20、ing through what I put Sally through.16. A. no one B. anyoneC. someoneD. everyone第2页共11页17. A. hello18. A. kindest19. A. past20. A. silly21. A. myselfB. thanksB. smartestB. onB. scaryB. himself22. A. whatever B. whenever23. A. gave up B. gave off24. A. planned B. expected25. A. Actually B. Recently2

21、6. A. ahead of B. because of27. A. weaknesses28. A. whyB. what29. A. sinceB. but30. A. come out B. work outC.sorryD.C.richestD.C.fromD.C.boringD.C.herselfD.C.howeverD.C.gave outD.C.suggestedD.C.LuckilyD.C.instead ofD.B. abilitiesC.C. whenD.C.orD.C.put outD.goodbyeyoungestacrossfunnyitselfwhicheverga

22、ve awayrefusedSuddenlyin front oftroubles D. advantageswheresospeak out（2020 湖北）Long ago,when the world was young,a spider was given a pot （罐子）containing all the wisdom （智慧）of the world.Each day, he reached intothe pot andlearned 31 new.But Spider would not 32He wanted to keep all the wisdom to 33Sp

23、ider made a plan. He began to climb a tall tree. I will hide the wisdom pot way up high, “ he said. I will be the 34 one in the world. ”As he climbed, he had a lot of trouble. The pot kept 35 stuck in the branches （树 枝）.From 36, Spider s son watched. He called out, 37 the pot to your back,Father. Th

24、at way, it will be easier to climb. ”Spider got mad. He thought, “My young son is wiser than I. I have the wisdom pot, yet he is wiser. Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground, breaking it 38 many pieces. Everyone 39 a piece of wisdom.And that is 40manyin the world.31. A. nothingB. anyth

25、ing32. A. shareB. shout33. A. myselfB. yourself34. A. kindestB. wisest35. A. gettingB. giving36. A. outsideB. above37. A. TieB. Leadpeople know different things,C.somethingD.C.showD.C.himselfD.C.luckiestD.C.puttingD.C.behindD.C.TurnD.but no one has all the wisdomeverythingshutherselfrichestplayingbe

26、lowConnect第3页共11页38. A. offB. intoC.forD.onto39. A. set upB. cut upC.took upD.picked up40. A. whatB. whereC.whenD.why第4页共11页参考答案：1. C2. D3. B4. A5. B6. A7. D8. A9. C10. C11. D12. C13. B14. A15. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了佩妮在台灯里遇到了仙女，最后仙女帮她实现了三个愿望的故事。1.句意：他挣的钱很少，而且总是不在家。never 从不；seldom 很少；always 经常；hardly 几乎不。根

27、据Her father was a sailor” 和常 识可知，佩妮的爸爸是水手，所以是经常不在家。应选C。2.句意：她的母亲不能工作，因为她经常生病。so因此；when当的时候；until直到；because因为。空格前后句之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，用连词“because”，应选D。3.句意：试着讨价还价，亲爱的。Offer 提供；Try 尝试；Forget 忘记；Choose 选择。根据 “to get a bargain （还价），dear. 可 知，此处是指试着去还价。固定短语try to do sth.“尝试做某事。应选B。4.句意：她看到架子上有一盏脏兮兮的旧灯。saw

28、看见；put 放置；brought 买；made 制作。根据 “a dirty old lamp on a shelf ” 可知，是看第1页共11页 到了一盏灯。应选A。5.句意：多少钱？How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How far多远；How old多大年龄。根据Fifty dollars for you. ”可知，是问多少钱。应选B。6.句意：太贵了。expensive 昂贵的；cheap 廉价的；heavy 重的；low 低的。根据 I 11 give you forty.” 可知， 佩妮觉得50美元太贵了。应选A。7.句意：我要买它。treat对待；send发送；v

29、isit参观；take拿。根据“Penny cleaned the lamp. 可知，此处是指 佩妮买了这盏灯。应选D。8.句意：突然出现了一位仙女。Suddenly 突然地；Probably 可能;Recently 最近；Exactly 确切地。根据a fairy （仙女） appeared. ”可知，是突然出现了一个仙女。应选A。9.句意：我在那盏灯里已经有一千多年了。我太无聊了！excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据I ve been inside that lamp for more than a thousand years.

30、 ” 可知，是在灯里一千多年了，应是很无聊。故 选Co10.句意：谢谢你让我出去。kicking踢；dropping滴下；letting让；blowing吹风。根据me out.”可知，是让我出去。固 定短语let sb. out ”让某人 出去。应选C。11.句意：我希望我妈妈身体健康。rich富有的；beautiful美丽的；thin瘦的；well身体健康的。根据“I feel better now!”可 知，是希望妈妈身体变得健康。应选D。12.句意：仙女说：“没问题！你不是一个贪婪的孩子。你的愿望会实现的。”Hold on 稍等；Look out 小心；No problem 没问题；H

31、elp yourself 请随便吃。根据 You re not a greedy child. Your wishes will come true. ” 可知，此处是指没问题。应选 C。13.第2页共11页句意：然后她听到了敲门声。noise噪音；knock敲；sound声音；voice嗓音。根据She opened the door. v可知，是听到敲 门声。应选B。14.句意：他背着很多食物。food 食物；trouble 麻烦；clothes 衣服；books 书。根据 “I also want us to have enough food to eat.可知，此处是指背着食物。应选A

32、。15.句意：她对自己说。“非常感谢你，仙女，让我的愿望成真了！”himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Then the fairy disappeared in a flash. 以及 uThank you so much, Fairy, for making my wishes come true!可知，仙女消失了，所以这里是佩妮自言自语。主语是“She”，用其对应的反身代词herself。 应选B.16. C17. C18. B19. A20. D21. A22. B23. A24. D25. C26. B27. C2

33、8. A29. D30. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍莎莉被欺凌以至于自杀的经历，幸运地是莎莉没有自杀成功，但是 作者由此明白了欺凌是不好的，呼吁我们不要进行校园欺凌。16.句意：但我差点杀了人，我仍然对我所做的感到内疚，我将带着这种内疚度过我的余生。no one 没有人；anyone 任何人；someone 某人；everyone 每个人。根据“But I almost killed-*第3页共11页and I still feel so guilty （内疚的）about what 1 did. 可知，此处是肯定句，用不定代词 someone作动词killed的宾语，应选

34、Co17.句意：我想为我的所作所为抱歉，但我伤害的人已经不在我们学校了。hello 你好；thanks 感谢；sorry 抱歉；goodbye 再见。根据 I still feel so guilty （内疚的） about what I did”可知，作者为自己的所作所为感到内疚，所以要说抱歉，应选C。18.句意：那个女孩一一我叫她莎莉一一是我们班上最聪明的女孩。kindest最善良的；smartest最聪明的；richest最富有的；youngest最年轻的。根据“But she could answer any questions the teachers asked. She alwa

35、ys got top marks on exams. ”可矢口, 莎 莉能回答老师们提出的任何问题，考试总是得高分，所以她很聪明，应选B。19.句意：有一天，当她在走廊经过我和我的朋友时。past 经过；on 在上；from A; across 穿过。根据 “One day, as she was walking-myfriends and me in the hallway. ” 可知，此处是 walk past 短语，意为“走过”，应选 A。20.句意：我们认为这很滑稽。silly愚蠢的；scary可怕的;boring无聊的;funny滑稽的。根据“We all laughed.可知,我

36、们觉得很好笑，应选I）。21.句意：她自以为很聪明，我心想。myself 我自己；himself 他自己；herself 她自己；itself 它自己。根据I was thinking to” 可知，本句主语是I,所以用myself,应选A。22.句意：从那以后，我们无论何时见到她，都会骂她，骂得很难听。whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；however然而；whichever无论哪个。根据“After that we saw her, we called her names, different names, but names that were not nice. “ 可

37、 知，作者每次见到莎莉都会骂她，“无论何时”符合语境，应选B。23.句意：过了一段时间，她放弃了对我们说任何话。gave up 放弃；gave off 发出；gave out 分发；gave away 赠送。 根据 “She stopped answering questions in class.可知,莎莉开始拒绝回答下列问题，也放弃了回击我们，跟我们说话，应选A。24.句意：老师们会叫她，但她只是看着地板，拒绝回答。planned 计划；expected 期待；suggested 建议；refused 拒绝。根据 She stopped answering第4页共11页questions

38、in class.”可知，莎莉开始拒绝回答下列问题,应选D。25.句意：幸运的是，她妈妈发现了她，赶紧把她送到了医院。Actually 实际上；Recently 最近；Luckily 幸运地；Suddenly 突然。根据 “They pumped her stomach, and she got better. 可知，莎莉没有自杀成功，这是幸运的，应选C。26.句意：根据我们老师的说法，莎莉告诉医生她曾试图自杀，因为在学校里有人辱骂她。ahead of 在之前；because of 因为；instead of 代替；in front of 在前面。“the namecalling at sch

39、ool” 是he thought the only way to end her” 的原因，应选 B。27.句意：她认为结束烦恼的唯一方法就是结束自己的生命。weaknesses 虚弱；abilities 能力；troubles 麻烦，烦恼；advantages 优势。根据 “the name- calling at school”可知，被辱骂、欺凌对莎莉来说是麻烦、烦恼，应选C。28.句意：我每周和校长见两次面，试图找出我为什么对像莎莉这样的女孩做了这样可怕的事。why 为什么；what 什么；when 何时；where 哪里。根据trying to discover*1 did such

40、a terrible thing to a girl like Sally”可知，是试图找到这样做的原因，应选A。29.句意：她转学了，所以我不能告诉她我有多难过。since 自从；but 但是；or 或者；so 因此。分析 “She changed schools, can t tell her how bad I feel. ”可知，本句是前因后果，用so连接，应选D。30.句意：但我要大声说出欺凌以及它有多危险。come out 出版；work out 算出；put out 扑灭；speak out 大声说出。根据 “Maybe I can save another person from going through what I put Sally through. v 可知，作者也许能让另一个人免于 重蹈莎莉的覆辙，所以要大声说出来校园欺凌是危险的，应选D。31. C32. A33. C34. B35. A36. D37. A38. B39. D第5页共11页