2023年人教版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点指导 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 2Looking into the Future.docx

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1、Unit 2 Looking into the Futureo step1外用科读:培本文传意谓 (Please switch off your mobile phones! The meeting is about to begin.Everyone Is a Winner人人都是胜利者Each human being is born as something new, something that never existed before. Each is born with the capacity to win at life. Each person has a unique way

2、 of seeing, hearing, touching, tasting and thinking. Each has his or her own unique potential capabilities and limitations.A winner is one who responds authentically by being credible, trustworthy, responsive, and genuine, both as an individual and as a member of a society.Winners do not dedicate th

3、eir lives to a concept of what they imagine they should be; rather, they are themselves and as such do not use their energy putting on a performance, maintaining pretence and manipulating others. They are aware that there is a difference between being loving and acting loving, between being stupid a

4、nd acting stupid, between being knowledgeable and acting knowledgeable.Winners are not afraid to do their own thinking and to use their own knowledge. They can separate facts from opinions and dont pretend to have all the answers. They listen to others; evaluate what they say, but come to their own

5、conclusions. Although winners can admire and respect other people, they are not totally defined, demolished, bound, or awed by them.外刊概要 这是一篇议论文，文章认为，每个人出生时，天生都 有在生活中获胜的能力，都有独特的视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉和思 维方式，都有自己独特的潜力和局限性。每个人都可以成为一个有 主题语境人与社会 课标话题未来生活 思维品质了解自我和 认识自我，是每一个社会 人都需要正确面对自己 的方式。核心素养的形成 也是自我三观的形成，在 此基础上

6、，学生能够更好 地感知这个世界.体会到 真姜美 典型例句 How to save the child is the most important to us.怎样救这个孩子对我们来说是最重要的。，语境速测完成句子James was at a loss as to what to do and felt lost.詹姆斯无所适从，惘然若失。When to start the lecture has not been decided.什么时候开始讲座还没有定下来。It is not up to you to tell me how to do my job.我怎样干我的工作不用你来告诉我。句型公式

7、what, which, how, when, where等疑问代词或疑问副词，后面接动词不定式或动词不定式短语时，在句子中一般可以作主语，宾语和表语。教师专用【备选要点】However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.然而，在不远的将来，我们将生活在智能住宅中。当我们外出时，智能家居会为我们锁门;当我们忘

8、记关电视时，智能家居会记得关掉它。典型伤！J句 In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.此外，你的智能家居每天都会监测你的健康状况。语境速测完成句子When I get home, my wife will probably be doin cooking.当我到家时，我太太可能正在做饭。The train wont be leaving until one oclock.火车一点钟才开。When shall wn be meeting next time?我们下次什么时候见面?

9、句型公式 将来进行时的构成“shall/will + be +现在分词”，主要表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作，按计划或安排要发生的动作或表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作，有时候也表示委婉语 气。1. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.你一进家门，灯就会亮起, 还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会

10、发现晚餐已为你准备好了。典型例句 They stood respectfully the instant he entered the room.他一走进房间，他们都恭 恭敬敬地站着。，语境速测完成句子It began to rain the instant/moment/minutn he gnt home.他一到家，天就下起雨来。For an instant, Catherine was tempted to flee.有那么一刹那，凯瑟琳很想逃跑。I shall be back in an instant.我马上就回来。，句型公式the instant 是连词。类彳以的还有：immedi

11、ately, as soon as, directly, the moment, the minute 等都可以作连词，表示“一就二 引导时间状语从句。o Step 3进阶特利二提士学习靛力 【I单句语法填空】知识为基1. The system forces air out of the tubes to reduce pressure and lower the resistance (resist) for the vehicles.2. If you fail to check out in this manner, the staff will hold an inspection i

12、n your absence (absent) and assess whether any payment is required.3. The new secretary is a quick, efficient(effect) worker, and our boss is quite satisfied with her.4. One reason for her preference(prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.5. In a

13、way, Im glad that you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning (warn) to you.6. It is abnormal(normal) for Jackson to be late for work this morning, because he always comes to the company early.7. According to the expert, there are lots of languages which are potentially(potential) extinct

14、in the not-too-distant future.8. The fire is reported to have been caused by electrical(electricity) fault.9. Our country has reportedly achieved a series of key technological innovation (innovate) and breakthroughs that will greatly facilitate future lunar and interstellar missions.【n选填短语】能力为重switc

15、h off, early on, catch fire, in this sense, keep in touch with, as well, as to, on the other hand, rather than, just about1. Scientists across the world are puzzled as t。why there are flashes appearing on the surface of the moon.2. The powerful hurricane damaged just about everything in our town.3.

16、His mother asked to switch nff the computer, but he begged her to allow him to play computer games for another half an hour.4. As far as I am concerned, keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.5. His parents decided carl、on that they would send him to the best school to

17、receive education.6. Hotels sell service rather than a product, or, to put it another way, service is their product.7. In this sense, the Internet has really changed the way we communicate with others.8. His car suddenly caught fire. Fortunately, he was not injured.9. On the one hand, I want to work

18、 in that company, but on the other hand. I dont want to live far away from my parents.10. When the conversation flows easily from one topic to another, this can be a symbol of friendship as well.句式仿写】价值引领Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV pr

19、ogrammes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.仿写：你一按绿色的按钮，一棵树就会在你的房间里出现。The instant、on press the green button, a tree will appear in、our room.1. On the one hand, there are many different. On the other hand, new technology has provided people. . . over the years.仿写：一方面，电脑提高了工作效率，但另

20、一方面，它们也引起了一些新的问题。On the one hand, computers improve the working efficiency, bul on the other hand, （he、 als。bring about some new problems.2. It could even be argued that the Amishs quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, pollut

21、ed cities.仿写：可以认为，机器人的使用将会改善人们的生活质量。It can be argued that the use of the robots will improve neoples life quality.3. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.仿写：他的捐款使那些贫穷的孩子接受良好的教育成为可能。His donation has

22、made it possible for those poor children to get a good education.【IV应用领悟】素养导向假定你是你班英语课代表李华，得知许多同学长时间在网上学习英语。就此请你用英语给你班同学发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .长时间在网上学习造成的影响；.你的建议（控制时间，多种形式相结合等）。注意：1 .词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文Dear classmates,Im sorry to learn that many of us have spent too much time learning English o

23、n the Internet, which can obviously do harm to our bodies, especially eyesight. Thus, as the representative of English class, I want to offer the following suggestions to you.First of all, we can limit online study time to thirty minutes a time. Secondly, we should combine various forms of English l

24、earning. Thats to say, online English learning should be reasonably combined with offline English learning. In fact, we have a lot of things to do besides staying on the Internet, such as doing some written assignments and relaxing ourselves once in a while.In short, lets study together healthily an

25、d effectively.Yours,Li Hua意义有思想、有意识和有创造力的胜利者。3 Sea ExplorationI .一词多义(separate)Raw meat must be kept separate from cooked meat.分开的1. It happened on three separate occasions.不同的；不相关的It is impossible to separate belief from emotion.分离；分开 n.佳句仿写.野生的猴子已为数不多了。(exisl)Few of these monkeys still exist in th

26、e wild.1 .他毕生致力于帮助穷人。(dedicate. . to)He dedicated his life t。helping the poor.2 .我们需要对这一政策产生的效果作出评价。(evaluate)We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.o. - Step 2考点Jt破二弦去语言件。【I重点单词】巧积词汇1. persuade vt.劝说；说服典型例句 She tried to persuade him to change his mind.她试图劝他改变主意。，语境速测单句语法填空I managed to p

27、ersuade my classmates into accepting my idea.He persuaded me out of lending her all my savings.I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep(kccp) smiling. We achieve much more by persuasionfpersuadc) than by means of force.完成句子I couldnt persuade him that she was a t

28、hief.我无法使他相信她是个小偷。Tom persuaded his father to give/into giving up smoking at last.汤姆最终说服了他的父亲戒烟。She advised her parents to live up teaching, but they wouldnt listen.她劝说她的父母放弃教学，但他们不会听的。I tried t。persuade him to continue his study, bul I failed.我试图劝他继续学习，但没能翊。发散思维表示“劝说、说服某人做某事”的表达还有：convince sb. to d

29、o sth.说服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事advise/recommcnd sb. to do sth.建议/劝说某人做某事，词块必记persuade sb. into (doing) sth. 说服某人(做)某事persuade sb. (not) to do sth.说服某人(不)做某事persuade sb. out of (doing) sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb. of. (=persuade sb. that)说月员某人，知识拓展persuasion劝说；说服persuasive adj.有说服力的，名师点津pers

30、uade sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”，其结果是成功的(即成功地说服某人做某事)。advise sb. to do sth.意为“劝说某人做某事”，其结果可能是劳而无功(即“说”而未服”)。iry to persuade sb. to do sth.意为“尽力说服某人做某事”，不一定能够说服。, 写彳乍金句 It was with difficulty that I persuaded him into dropping the idea.我好不容易说服他放弃了这个想法。2. distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的典型例句The foreign vis

31、itors came from a distant country.这些外国游客来自一个遥远的国度。，语境速测单句语法填空The high mountain looks beautiful at a distance.I could see the bus coming in the distance.完成句子Those two weak boys are distant relations.那两个瘦弱的男孩是远房亲戚。We hope to go there in the not-too-distant future.我们希望在不久的将来去那里。Instead of stopping to s

32、peak, she passed by with only。distant nod.她没有停下来说话，只是冷冷地点了一下头走了过去。，词块必记be distant from离遥远； 远离keep ones distance不与亲近keep sb. at a distance与某人保持相当距离：对某人表示疏远at a distance稍远一些，在远处in the distance在远方，在远处知识拓展distance距离；远处distantlyadv.遥远地；冷淡地，写作金句Isnt it also great when friends visit from distant places?有朋自

33、远方来，不亦乐乎？3. available adj.可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；（人）有空的典型例句Every available doctor was called to the scene.所有能找到的医生都被召集到现场。 ，语境速测完成句子The round trip ticket is available for two months.双程票有两个月有效期。1 have looked up all the dictionaries available.我已查阅了所有能弄到的字典。m sorry, these overcoats are not available in your co

34、lour and size.对不起、这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。 If I am not available when you phone, ask for my brother.你打电话时如果我不在，就找 我弟弟。，词块必记be available for有效；对有用be available to do sth.可以做某事be available to/for sb.对某人来说是可以获得的available light自然光线熟词生义Only available girls who dont have boyfriends or are not married can join this

35、club. 只有未女昏的 或没有男朋友的女士才能加入这个俱乐部。（adj.单身的；未婚的）写作金句Well send you a copy as soon as it becomes available. 一有货我们就会给你寄一本去。4. oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠，典型例句 Since the Amish value communicating with each other face to face, they oppose having telephones in their houses.因为阿米什人重视彼此面对面交流，所以他们反对在家里装电话。，语境速测单句语法填空Were

36、 firmly opposcd(oppose) to the practice of power politics between nations.Who is opposing(oppose) you in the match?Dont oppose your will against mine.The old man cant bear anyone in the family to oppose (oppose)him.In the final analysis, I object to the proposal.完成句子Thc government called on the work

37、ers to oppose waste.政府号召工人反对浪费。The husband strongly opposed his wifes doing there alone.丈夫强烈反对他的妻子单独去那 里。，词块必记(l)oppose doing sth.反对做某事(2)opposedadj.反对的，相反的be opposed to (doing) sth.反对(做)某事：与(做)某事相反,名师点津object, oppose, resist, protest这些动词均含“反对、之意。(l)object多指因厌恶或反感而反对，但不一定明显地表露出来。经常接介词to。(2)oppose普通用

38、词，含义广，语气强于object。多指反对一些较重大的事，隐含其正当性。常用短语be opposed tooresist指用力量或意志抵抗、制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等。(4)protest一般指通过言语、文字或行为表示出的强烈抗议、反对。写作金句The government called on the public to oppose wasting food.政府号召公众们反对浪费粮食。5. absence n.不存在：缺乏；缺席典型例句 A major problem is the absence of water.主要的问题是缺水。，语境速测单句语法填空He acted as chai

39、rman in my absence.After an absence of seven years I went home.I soon noticed his absence from school.Absence of rain caused the plants to die.My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence(absent) from school.完成句子His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accid

40、ent.他驾车时心不在焉，几乎肇事。，词块必记during/in my absence我不在的时候an absence of.的缺乏/席in the absence of不在时；背地里；缺少absence of mind 心不在焉absence from 缺席，不在写作金句The teacher demanded an explanation for his absence from class.老师要求他对缺课做出解释。教师专用【备选要点】combine vt. &W.(使)结合：昆合 典型例句 Theory should be combined with practice.理论与实践相结合

41、。，语境速测单句语法填空We must combine revolutionary vigour with scientific approach.But if you offered t。combine (combine)with them I would see no objection.The word motel” was created by combining (combine) ttmotor and “hotel”.，词块必记combine. with. 使与结合，使合并combine against sth. 合起来反对写作金句Artists should combine h

42、ealthy political content with perfect artistic forms.艺术家应该把健康 的政治内容和完美的艺术形式结合起来。【n核心短语】妙积词块keep in touch (with.)(与)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 典型例句 They keep in touch with each other by writing regularly.他们经常写信保持联系。语境速测单句语法填空I had no difficulty in getting in touch with him.We have kept in touch for twenty ye

43、ars.(3)Your reason for not staying in touch with friends is that you do not have their e-mail addresses. Wc have been out of touch with them for about two years.完成句子They have lost touch with (与失去联系)many classmates. They are trying to get in touchwith them again.，词块必记be in touch with与有联系be out of touch with 与失去联系get in touch with与取得联系bring sb. into/in touch with 使某人接触到lose touch with失去与的联系stay in touch(with)=keep in touch(with)(与)保持联系，写作金句Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.与我们的朋友保持联系是 友谊的一个重要部分。教师专用【备选要点】switch off/on关/开(电江机器等)典