食品中英对照.docx

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1、A.面粉类10粉/ 中筋变面粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋I1粉 / 低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour 高筋姿面粉 / 筋/ 根fl / 高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker? s flour / high protein flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour全委委面粉 whole wheat flour澄粉 / 澄粉 / 澄fl non-glutinous flour / wheat

2、 flour / wheat starch 自学变娄面粉 self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉/粟米粉/玉米粉/玉米“殿粉（太白粉?）corn flour / cornstarch生粉/ 太白粉/ 地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour植土薯粉/木薯粉/茨粉/菱粉/泰11生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉/地瓜粉 sweet potato flour臭粉 / 胺粉 / 阿摩尼克粉 / 嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carb

3、onate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn彝粉/泡打粉/泡大粉/速彝粉/蛋糕彝粉baking powder赫打粉/小赫打/梳打粉/小梳打/食粉/重曹baking soda / bicarb of soda 塔塔粉/他他粉 cream of tartar卡士逵粉/蛋黄粉/吉士粉/吉畤粉/ custard powder 卡士逵/克林姆/奶皇含自/蛋奶食自custard / pastry creamG.味精 monosodium glutamate醋 vinegar白醋（工研醋）rice vinegar

4、白醋white vinegar （西洋料理用的）,舄醋 black vinggar酱油 soy sauce蛭:油 oyster sauce麻油 sesame oil白酒 white spirits加饭酒 rice wine桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱 Sesame paste辣椒酱 chili sauce牛豆真牌沙荼酱 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce南乳 ermented red beancurd鲁粉 ginger powder调味蕃茄酱ketchup蕃茄酱tomato sauce （一般甜的） 蕃

5、茄酱tomato paste （羲大利料理用的） 豆勃辛酱 chilli bean sauceXO W XO sauce豆豉 salt black bean蔗米 pearl barley 西贾米Sago沙莪粒/西米/小茨丸 pearl sago / pearl tapioca缸豆沙/扁豆沙 red bean paste 豆片 split mung bean芝麻 Sesame Seeds蓬子 lotus seed蓬蓉 lotus paste栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut pastepreserved red datesChinese red dates秦泥 red da

6、te paste百合 dried lily bulb金针 Tiger lily buds隙皮 dried orange peel / dried tangerine peel豆腐Tofu腐竹 dried beancurd sticks 腐皮 beancurd sheet 酸菜 pickled mustard-green蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes咸黄瓜 salted cucumber脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic granules冬菇 dried black mushroom木耳 Mu-er黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungu

7、s / dried black fungus海带 sea vegetable / Sea weed烯每苔 toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver燕菜 agar-agar中度米 dried shrimp鱼干 dried fish蛋黄 salted egg yolk皮蛋 (糖心、/ 硬心) preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk)咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs牛肉粒 dried beef cubes牛肉片 dried be

8、ef sliced猪肉松 dried pork floss腊鸭 preserved duck鸭盹干 preserved duck gizzard 烤鸭 roasted duck 便利面 instant noodles 面条 noodles米粉 rice-noodle粉丝 silk noodles官昆葩皮 wonton wrapper/wonton skins水套交皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper.春橙皮 spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapperCulinaryArts 烹饪术culinary

9、烹、饪的cookery烹调法cuisinekwi zi:n|菜色boiled （用水）煮的roasted烤的（如肉类）broiled 烧烤braised with soy sauce 红烧的shallow-fried 煎的 deep-fried 炒的stir-fried 炸的 stewed炖的simmered文火炖的,煨的scalded嫩煮的toasted烤的（如面包）grilled铁扒烤的baked烘的braised炳，（用文火）炖smoked熏的basted在（烤肉）上溜油cooked done煮熟的well-done熟透的underdone半生不熟的burnt烧焦了的 carved切好的

10、ground磨碎的 minced切成末的mashed捣烂的dried干的iced冰镇的frozen冰冻的raw生的，未煮的fresh新奇的stale陈腐的，变坏了的；（酒）走了味的broil, grill 烧烤roast 烤bake 烘shell剥，剥皮boil 煮fry煎deep-fry 炸 steam 蒸peel削，削皮slice切片grate 磨beat 打knead 和 toss 拌 mash|maej捣,捣成泥 drain 捞 chop切碎 shred切丝 dice切菜谱中英文对比菜谱翻译什锦冷盆 Assorted Cold Meat酒月屯月干 Chicken Giblet in S

11、piced Soy Sauce鲍鱼冬菇 Abalone & Black Mushroom红烧鱼翅 Braised Shark? s Fin蟹黄鱼翅 Braised Shark s Fin with Crab Cream鸡丝鱼翅 Shark s Fin & Shredded Chicken Soup清汤鱼翅 Clear Shark, s Fin Soup 生炒桂花翅 scrambled Eggs with Shark? s Fin四宝汤 Meat & Vegetables Soup冬菰鸡片汤 Chicken & Black Mushroom Soup火腿冬菇汤 Ham & Black Mushr

12、oom Soup口菜锅吧汤 Vegetable & Rice Crispy Soup燕窝鸽蛋汤 Bird, s Nest & Pigeon Egg Soup蟹肉燕窝汤 Bird, s Nest & Crabmeat Soup鸡蓉鱼肚汤 Fish Maw & Minced Chicken Soup清炒虾仁Saute Shrimps稣炸虾球 Deep Fried Prawn Balls白汁鱼唇 Fish Snout, Cream Sauce鸡茸鱼肚 Fish Maw & Minced Chicken芙蓉蟹肉 Scrambled Eggs with Crabmeat醋椒鱼 Fried Fish Vi

13、negar & Chili Sauce烧头尾 Braised Fish Head & Tail 红烧干贝 Braised Dried Scallop, Brown Sauce 糟溜鱼片 Fried Fish, Rice Liquor Sauce 北京烤填鸭 Barbecued Whole Duck, Peking Style栗子炊鸭 Braised duck with Chestnuts纸包鸡 Deep Fried Chicken in Paper核桃鸡丁 Saute Diced chicken with Walnuts金华玉树鸡 Sliced Chicken & Ham with Green

14、 Vegetables醋溜子鸡 Fried Chicken Vinegar Sauce忆苦思甜 the sweet & the bitter翠花上酸菜 Pickled vegetable with North-east style巧媳妇美容手：clever wife s beauty hand蟹粉鱼面筋：crab meat with wheat gluten阳光特色熏鱼：Sunshine special smoked fish潮州 卤水猪月土： Chao zhou pig s stomach in spicy sauce脆皮乳鸽：roast spring pigeon三文鱼刺身：SALMON

15、SASHIMI南非五头鲍：South Africa five heads abalone红烧至尊佛跳墙：Braised with imperial Buddha BLESS THIS HOUSE金汤天九翅：tianjiu wings in gold soup葱油芋芳煲：scallionsin&Taro in Clay Pot丝瓜蕃茄毛豆：loofah & tomato &green soy bean野生菌菇汤：wild mushrooms soup瑶柱砂窝炒面：Fried Scallops with noodles泰式雪梅酿 white bayberry wine Thailand style

16、 木须肉 Scrambled Eggs & Shredded Pork 炒虾腰 Saute Pig s Kidney 炸元子 Deep Fried Meat Balls回锅肉 Saute Pork with Chili & Bean Paste蜜炙火腿 Honey Glazed Baked Ham涮羊肉 Sliced Lamb Mongolian Hot Pot & Served with Varied Sauce砂锅牛尾 Braised Ox-tail in Hot Pot砂锅津白 Braised Tien-Tsin Cabbage in Hot Pot蛇油豆腐 Bean Curb, Oys

17、ter Sauce麻婆豆腐 Bean Curb with Minced Beef蛋白粉 egg white powder 粘米粉/黏米粉/在来米粉/在菜米粉/再来米粉rice flour糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flourHl片粉/熟糯米粉/糕粉/加工糕粉fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour幺条豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小委胚芽/爰芽粉wheat germ小爰蛋白/娄面筋粉wheat glut

18、en酵母/酒含并yeast / ibu rotifffi包糠 / I包屑 breadcrumbs雄米量子真拌粉 multi-grain flourB.糖类黑蔗糖号黄/糖蜜/甘蔗糖蜜molasses 金黄糖golden syrup 枫糖 /枫植寸糖禁/枫糖maple syrup 玉米糖corn syrup / karo syrup 葡萄糖藜 glucose syrup 委芽糖多黄 barley maltsyrup / maltsyrup 爰芽糖 maltose / malt sugar 焦糖 carmael果糖 fructos乳糖 lactoseIf化糖 invert sugar日式糙米糖 am

19、azake幺帛花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream冰糖 rock sugar椰糖 / 爪哇缸糖 palm sugar / gula malacca黄砂糖 brown sugar缸糖 / 黑糖 dark brown sugar粗糖/黑砂糖muscovado sugar金砂糖 demerara sugar原蔗糖 raw sugar / raw cane sugar / unrefined cane sugar白砂糖/粗砂糖 white sugar / refined sugar / refined cane sugar / coarse granulated sugar冬UI砂糖

20、/幼砂糖/幼糖castor sugar / caster sugar （适用于做糕点）糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture糖粉 icing sugar/ confectioners, sugar糖霜/黑占辍霜icing / frosting蜜蕖糖/甜集菊stevia / honey leaf代糖 / 阿斯巴甜 aspartame / sweetener / sugar substitute 什色糖珠巧克力米/朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli 巧克力削/朱古力削chocolate curls巧克力珠/朱古力珠 choc bits / chocolate chips

21、耐烤巧克力豆choc bits （澳洲的英文名）/ chocolate chips （美阈、加拿大的英文名）抹荼粉 green tea powder焉蹄粉 water chestnut flour葛粉 arrowroot flour杏仁粉 almond flour / almond mieal海苔粉 ground seaweed京粉/仙草grass jelly椰 / 椰茸 / 椰子粉 desiccated coconut / shredded coconut果子濂/果沫粉/睹喔jelly危月寥粉 / 吉利丁 / 明醪 gelatine sheets / powdered gelatine大菜/

22、大菜 /菜燕/燕菜精/洋菜/洋菜粉/度脂agar powder白暮 alum硼砂borax石膏 gypsum水/ （木兄）水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline water / lye water / potassium carbonate 食用色素 food colouring 香草豆/香草荚/香草片/香子赢英 vanilla bean / vanilla pod香草精/霎尼拉香精/凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract / vanilla essence香草粉 vanilla powder班赢粉 / 香赢粉 ground pandan / ground screwpine leaves / s

23、erbok daunpandan班篇精 / 香赢精 pandan paste / pasta pandan玫瑰露 / 玫瑰露精 rosewater / rosewater essence essence皮屑 grated zest / grated rind牛油/奶油 butter软化牛油 soft butter璃珈琳/焉琪琳/乳瑞琳/雅瑞琳/人造奶油/菜油margarine起酥油 / 起酥瑞琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine赭油/白油/大油/板油lard / cooking fat酥油/洁白奶油 shortening硬化椰子油copha椰油 Creame

24、d Coconut烤油 dripping牛油忌廉 butter cream 淡忌廉 light cream / coffee cream / table cream 鲜奶油/忌廉/解忌廉cream / whipping cream包括：1 light whipping creamheavy whipping cream / heavy cream / thickened cream2 double cream / pure cream酸奶油/酸忌廉/酸奶酪/酸乳酪sour cream酸奶 butter milk牛奶/鲜奶/鲜乳milk奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder

25、花奶/淡奶/奶水/蒸考笠奶/蒸彝奶水evaporated milk康奶 condensedmilk / sweetened condensed milk起士 /起司/芝士 /乳酪/奶酪/乾酪/乳套并cheese起司粉 powdered cheese奶油起司/芝士忌廉/奶油乳酪/凝脂乳酪cream cheese瑞斯卡波尼起司/焉司卡膨起司/焉斯卡波涅起司/羲大利乳酪mascarpone cheese侵格/乳果/酸奶/酸乳酪yoghurt侵酪乳 yoghurt drink / drinking yoghurt.II包 /bread土司委面包/吐司 toast 法式吐司 french toast裸爰

26、fl包 rye bread 派/批pie塔/摧tart7柬派/ 7束批cream pie蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine戚凰蛋糕 chiffon cake海幺帛蛋糕 sponge cake泡芙 choux pastry / puff瑞琳/爆蛋泡 meringue蛋蜜乳eggnog可震套并crepe煎管并/熟管并/薄烤含并pancake厚髭套并 pikelet / hotcake墨西哥fl含并tortillas曲奇 cookies慕斯/慕思mousse布甸/布丁 pudding司康/比司吉scones舒芙蕾 souffles洋芋境 ha

27、sh brown 英式髭畲并/璃芬fl包english muffin 髭糕/瑞芬 american muffin格子髭省并waf fie手指套并乾 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi （羲大利名）赛打耕干 saltine crackers威化含并乾 wafer biscuitF.干果/果脯腰子豆/腰果/腰果仁/介毒果cashew nut花生 peanut瓜子/南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds松子/松子仁 pine nut栗子 chestnut干粟子 dried chestuts核桃/核桃仁/合桃/胡桃walnut杏

28、仁/杏仁片/扁桃 almond北杏 / 苦杏仁 apricot kernel / Chinese almond / bitter almond南杏 apricot kernel榛果/榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut心果/阿月潭子pistachio笺果/澳洲娶果/夏威夷果/澳洲胡桃/澳洲栗/澳洲核桃/昆士赢青1眼/昆士macadamia / California nut山胡桃/胡桃pecan 石鼓仔/禹加拉/油桐子 candlenut / buah keras白果/金艮杏ginkgo nut罂粟子 poppy seed克答子 atap seed乾椰 dessicate

29、d coconut育t眼乾/青旨眼肉/桂IH / 0肉dried longan葡萄乾 raisin / dried currant辗花果乾dried fig柿含并 dried persimmon桃脯 dried peach杏脯 dried apricot频果脯/频果乾dried apple蜜演樱桃/露桃/隼梨子glace cherry / candied cherry蜜演JU梨 glace pineapple / candied pineapple糖水批把 Loquats in syrup杏子酱 Apricot jam杏桃果醪apricot glaze水蜜桃罐 peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐sliced peaches in syrup 幺宗合水果罐豆直cocktail fruit in syrup