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1、黑龙江牡丹江三年(20202022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04语法填空&补全对话&补全句子一、语法填空(2022 ,黑龙江牡丹江)Fil 1 in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.4Look back at Beijing 2022. As the first city to ever host(主办) theBEIJING 2022-Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing has left the world with some wonderful mem

2、ories. The Closing Ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games 2 (hold) in Beijing, s Bird* s Nest.The Chinese team was the 3 (three) on the medal (奖牌)list, with 9 gold medals and 15 in all at the Games, 4 (good) than ever. The Chinese people take pride 5 the great improvement in winter sports. Sui We

3、njing and Han Cong 6 (final) got the last gold medal for China, making the Chinese team have a happy ending.Many people 7 (do) a lot for the Games in the past few years. During the Games, volunteers from across China helped the players and 8 (visit). Doctors, workers and reporters also worked hard.

4、They all worked for the success and 9 (safe). It s one of the safest places on the planet, if not the safest place on the planet, and this is 10great achievement, w said Thomas Bach, International Olympic Committee President.Chinese President Xi Jinping, s idea “one world“ becomes one of the Olympic

5、 spirits. A stronger China shows itself to the who 1e world.(2021 ,黑龙江牡丹江)In the 11 (south) part of China, eating qingtuem at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people 12 (start) to eat it more than 2, 000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice (糯米)and red bean paste (红豆 沙)，and is

6、 famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness.People living in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲)usually put qingtuan on the tombs (墓)of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It 13 (real) takes time and eff

7、ort to make the snack.Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Qingtuan has many different 14 (taste) inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meetcustomers tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it s getting more and more popular第1页共19页 她最美好的祝福。16

8、. 句意：两年前我参加个培训课程时，她教我们英语。teach sb. sth.教某人，是固定搭配。teach后接肥的宾格形式us,意为“我们”，在句中作宾 语。故答案为us。17. 句意：她尽最大努力使课堂活跃起来。根据上文“Helen was always ready for the lessons”可知讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时， *y的过去式是tried,意为“尽力”。故答案为tried。18. 句意：但现在我能用英语正确地写信件和报告了。根据空前的动词write推断此处填副词形式，correct的副词形式是correctly,意为“正确地二故 答案为 correctlyo19.

9、句意：教师节就要来了。根据题干中” (Teacher) Day”可知此处是说教师节,即“教师们的”节日，用Teacher的复数 形式的名词所有格，Teachers。故答案为Teachers。20. 句意：我打算送给她一张卡片，给她最美好的祝愿。根据题干中“give her my best _ (wish) n 可推出此处用 give sb. one* s best wishes 表示“向 某人致以最美好的祝愿，wish用复数形式。故答案为wishes。21. How can I help you/How could I help you/How may I help you/What can

10、I do for you22. Don* t worry/Take it easy23. What color is your sports bag/it/What* s the color of your sports bag/it24. When/What time and where did you get on the bus25. Could/Can you please lell me us your (tele)phone number/May 1 know your (tele)phone number/Could you (please) tell me (us) what

11、your (tele)phone number is/Could you (please) leave your (tele)phone number【解析】【导语】本文主要是B说自己的运动包丢了，失物招领处询问相关信息并留下联系方式，如果找到会通知B。26. 根据 “Hello, Lost and Found. w 和“I lost my sports bag! I must find it. ” 可知，询问 需要什么帮助，故填 How can I help you/How could I help you/How may I help you/What can I do for you27

12、. 根据“I lost my sports bag! I must find it. ”可知，此处应该安慰对方不要担心，故填Don t worry/Take it easy。28. 根据 It s black and white. ” 可知,询问运动包的颜色，故填 What color is your sports bag/it/What* s the color of your sports bag/ito29. 根据I got on the bus at Xinhua Bookstore at about 7:30 a. m. w 可知，询问上车的时间 和地点，故填 When/What t

13、ime and where did you get on the bus。第10页共19页30. 根据“Sure, my phone number is 426-0529根可知,询问对方的电话号码，故填Could/Can you please tell me us your (tele)phone number/May I know your (tele)phone number/Could you (please) tell me (us) what your (tele)phone number is/Could you (please) leave your (tele)phone nu

14、mber31. Where are you going?32. Sure, /Yes, I d love/ like to. / Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.33. Is there a CD shop near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?34. How far/ How far is it (from here) ?35. It s not (very) far (from here) . /It s near (here).【解析】【分析】本文是关于两个人商量去老人院要带什么物品的对话，对话中A提议买一些CD

15、,并和B一起确定去最 近的CD店进行购买。26 .根据答语To the old people * s home “去老人院”，可知，此空询问对方打算去哪里,位于句首 的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Where are you going。故答案为Where are you going?27 .根据上一句 Would you like to go with me “你想跟我一起去吗”及下一句 What can we do there “我们在那可以做什么”，可知，想跟灼方一起去，位于句首的单词首字母耍大写,所以空格处填Sure, /Yes, I * d love/ like to. / Sure

16、. /Of course. /Certainly。故答案为 Sure, /Yes, I d love/ like to. / Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.28 .根据答语Yes. There is a据shop on Center Street 是的。在中心街上有一“家CD店”,可知, 此空询问附近是否有CD店，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Ts there a CI) shop near here/ around here/ in the neighborhoodo 故答案为 Is there a CD shop near here/ around h

17、ere/ in the neighborhood.29 .根据答语About 5 minutes walk ”步行大概5分钟”，可知，此空询问距离有多远，位于句首 的单词首字母要大写,所以空格处填How far/ How far is it (from here)。故答案为How要r/ How far is it (from here) ?30 .根据 About 5 minutes walk ”步行大概 5 分钟”及 Shall we go there on foot 我们可以步 行去那吗”，可知，此空表示离这很近，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处境It s not (very) fa

18、r (from here) . /It s near (here)。故答案为 II s not (very) far (from here) . /It s near (here).36. Yes, I did.37. How was the weather? / What was the weather like?38. what did you do then?39. How often do you visit your grandparents?40. You re welcome.【解析】第II页共19页【分析】这个对话主要是A询问B端午节过得怎样，询问天气状况，具体做了什么事情，并

19、询问B多久去拜访 他的祖父母。31 .句意：是的，我是。根据“Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festivalv 可知是一般疑 问句，询问端午节是否玩得开心。根据I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun”可知这里做肯定回答。用Yes, I did表示“是的，我是二故答案为Yes, I did.32 .句意：天气怎么样？根据It was rainy, as usual”可知此处询问天气怎么样，而且是一般过去时态。用特殊疑问句Ho

20、w was the weather 或者 What was the weather like。故答案为 How was the weather? / What was the weather like?33 .句意：然后你做了什么？根据 “I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family” 可知此处询问你做什么了，用疑问词whal,助动词用一般过去时态的did。故答案为what did you do then?34 .句意：你多久去拜访一次你的祖父母？根据I visit

21、my grandparents once a week” 一周去拜访我祖父母一次，可知此处是对做事情的 频率进行提问，应用疑问词How often。再根据答句的内容“I visit my grandparentsw可知问句是一般 现在时：How often do you visit your grandparents?故答案为 How often do you visit your grandparents?35 .句意：不用谢。根据上文“Thank you M表示感谢可知此处用You* re welcome表示不用谢。故答案为You re welcome.36 . D37 . G38 . E

22、39 . F40 . A【解析】【导语】本文是三人在微信上的聊天记录，就马库斯和坎迪之间的不愉快事情展开谈论。36 .根据“I drove Candy mad this morning”以及马库斯哭的表情可知，可知此处应该询问对方怎 么了。选项D “怎么了，马库斯？ ”符合语境，故选D。37 .根据 “We were going to meet for an outing in spring （踏青）at Jiangbin Park at 5:30, but I was late because of the heavy traffic. ”可知马库斯和坎迪约好踏青，马库斯却迟到了,选 项G

23、“我让她等了大约一个小时。”符合语境，故选G。38 .根据Not yet. I know I should, but it s not easy. w 以及“If you re too shy to say第12页共19页 sorry face-to-face”可知此处是问马库斯是否道歉了，选项E “你跟她道歉了吗？ 符合语境，故选E。39 .根据“Maybe a heart-to-heart talk would help. ”可知此处是建议他们促膝谈心，这样还是 好朋友，选项F “不管怎样，你们是好朋友。”符合语境，故选F。40 .根据“Thanks for your advice可知此处

24、是接受对方的建议，选项A ”好的,我会试试看符 合语境，故选A。41 . B42 . I)43 . F44 . C45 . A【解析】【分析】本文是Joff与妈妈讨论有关“一带一路”视频的一则对话。41 .根据Yes, mum. I finished my homework a few minutes ago” 可知，此处应是询问是否完成 作业的一般疑问句，B选项“你完成了作业吗”符合，故选B。42 .根据But what are you doing now” 及 “But the video is well worth (值得)watching” 可知，此处应告诉妈妈自己在看视频，D选项“我

25、正在看一段视频”符合，故选I).43 .根据It s about the Belt and Road”可知，此处应询问是关于什么的视频，F选项它是关 于什么的”符合，故选F。44 .根据“Yes, I ve just heard something about that on the radion 可知，此处应是询问对 方是否有听说过它的一个一般疑问句，C选项“你有听说过那个吗”符合，故选C。45 .根据“Can I watch it with you”可知，此处应回答是否同意妈妈跟自己一-起观看，A选项“当 然”符合，故选A。46 . C47 . G48 . D49 . A50 . B【解析

26、】【分析】本文是打电话。内容是Vince约Susan在星期天去公园玩的情况。46. 考查情景交际。根据答语Nothing much判断上句提问对方要做什么。故选C。47. 考查情景交际。根据答语Good idea判断上句是提出建议的句子。由上文中的many flowers in the park判断选Go48. 考查前后文联系。根据F句中take some wonderful photos判断此处需要相机。故选D。第13页共19页49. 考查情景交际。根据答语 Lets meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning. 判断上

27、句是问地点和时间的。故选A。50. 考查前后文联系。前面三句是在谈论交通方式，故选B。【点睛】补全对话做题技巧。(D通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的 把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。(2)根据语境、细读选项、选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所 提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。(3)通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所 选择的答案，不可不顾前后顺序，孤立地就上句就补下句，这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文 的情况。要先解决有把

28、握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的。(4)通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所 选的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。51. September【解析】【详解】句意：重阳节在农历九月。September 九月，名词。故填September。52. between【解析】【详解】句意：事实上，两国的文化是有差异的。根据“two countries culture可知，是两者之间，用 between ”介于之间“，故填 between。53. widely【解析】【详解】句意:国潮现在在年轻人中很出名。widely 广泛地”,是

29、副词，修饰动词,故填widely。54. worth【解析】【详解】句意：中国文学四大名著值得一读。worth 值得的”，是形容词，be worth doing ”值得做某事”。 故填wortho55. discuss【解析】【详解】第14页共19页句意：让我们讨论一下青少年是否应该玩剧本杀。discuss “讨论”，动词，let s后加动词原形，故 填 discusso56. avoid【解析】【详解】句意：他们种了许多树以避免土壤被冲走。结合语境和中文提示可知，这里用动词“避免avoid”，空 前有动词不定式符号，所以avoid用原形。故填avoid。57. ci wake【解析】【分析】

30、【详解】句意：已经是午夜了，但他仍然醒着，想着教学计划。清醒的：awake,形容词，作表语。故填awake。58. cotton【解析】【详解】句意：我更喜欢棉质的t恤，因为它们让我觉得更舒服。根据中文提示，cotton表示“棉花”，不可 数名词,故填cotton。59. safely【解析】【详解】句意:我爷爷的钱被安全地锁在抽屉里。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词safely,故填safely。60. except【解析】【详解】句意：除了简，大家都来了，因为她去云南了。根据because she has gone to Yunnanv可知Jane 没有来,要排除在外，“除了”译为except。

31、故填except。61. necessary【解析】【详解】句意：带这么多东西对你来说是没有必要的，这只是两天的旅行。句子中il是形式主语，动词不定式“lo bring so many things”才是真正的主语，表示“带这么多 东西对你来说没有必要”用形容词not necessaryo故答案为necessary。62. politely【解析】【详解】第15页共19页句意：作为一名青少年，我们最好礼貌地和老人说话。“礼貌地”译为“politely”，副词。根据题干可知此处用副词修饰动词speak。故答案为politely。63. pride【解析】【详解】句意：他们为他们的儿子感到非常自豪

32、，他现在是一位著名的科学家。“骄傲”译为“pride”。根据题干中“take great （骄傲）in”可知此处用take pride in表 示“为感到自豪”，是固定搭配。故答案为pride。64. twelfth【解析】【详解】句意：艾瑞克的父母正在举办派对来庆祝他十二岁生日。根据题干中“his（十二岁）birthday可知此处是说第十二个生日，用序数词twelfth表示“第 十二”，在句中修饰名词birthday。故答案为twelfth。65. succeed【解析】【详解】句意：努力学习，早晚有一天你会成功的。空前will是助动词，后面跟动词原形，构成般将来时态。结合所给单词的意思可知

33、，这里考查succeed, 是动词形式。故答案为succeedo66. Howlong【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止，神舟十四号已经在太空停留了大约一个月。划线部分是一段时间，对其提问，应 用特殊疑问词how long “多长时间”,故填How： long。67. Howsoon【解析】【详解】句意：格林小姐将在三周后回到家乡。根据in three week句可知对“in+时间段”提问，用how soon 表示“多久以后”。句子开头首字母大写。故填How soon.68. Whatlike【解析】【详解】句意：我叔叔很高，戴眼镜。划线部分is tall and wear glasses表示人

34、的外貌,对人的外貌提问应为:what+do/does+主语+look第16页共19页like?,其中 look like 像，固定短语。故答案为Whal, like。69. absentfrom【解析】【详解】句意：作为Z世代，我们永远不会错过国家的发展。也就是说“作为Z世代，我们永远不会缺席国家 的发展固定短语be absent from 缺席故填absent； from。70. belongsto【解析】【详解】句意：这辆新小汽车是Jenny的。改为同义句时要讲新小汽车属Jonny, belong to属于，时态与 原句保持一致，用一般现在时，主语“The new car”后接动词的笫三人

35、称单数形式belongs。故填belongs tOo71. whereto【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我应该在哪里停车么？原句tell me后面是where引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的主语I与tel 1的宾语me是同一个人，此处 改写可以省略从句的主语I和情态动词should,变成“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。此处用where加上 to parko 故答案为 where to。72. didn, tcut【解析】【详解】句意：莎莉刚才不小心把她在钉钉网上的照片剪掠了。根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时, 否定句用“dicin t+动词原形”结构。故填句dn t； cut。73. H

36、owhard-working【解析】【详解】句意：苏翊鸣在通往成功的道路上非常努力。hard-working”是形容词，需用how来引导感叹句， 符合“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故填How； hard-work ingo74. whenwould【解析】【详解】句意：我们班什么时候看长津湖？我想知道。此处可以将两个句子改为宾语从句，由于“Whonwill our class watch. ”是特殊疑问句，连接词用特殊疑问词“when”；宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原 则，will 要改成 wouIdo 故填 when： wou 1 d。第17页共19页75. Howwonderful【解析】

37、【详解】句意：学校的艺术节非常精彩。中心词wonderful是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词 +主谓，故填 How： wonderfulo76. wholikes【解析】【详解】句意：我会问某人。某人喜欢严肃的电影。本句先行词是someone,指人，引导词可用who,在从句 中作主语，likes作谓语动词。故填who； likes。77. wasto【解析】【详解】句意：我听见一个女孩在隔壁房间唱歌。根据heard”及题目要求，可知，是要改成一般过去时被 动语态was/were done的结构，主语a girl是单数，助动词用was。hear在被动句中要接动词不定式作 主句补

38、足语，故填was； too78. Doeslive【解析】【详解】句意：布莱克先生住在一个小乡村里。一般疑问句用助动词放句首，根据“lives”可知是一般现在时态，用助动词does;主语Mr. Black后 面用动词原形live。句首首字母d需要大写。故答案为Does和live。79. ifwas【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽问我：“这周末你将去看你的叔叔么？ ”原句是直接宾语，变成间接宾语，asked me后面用宾语从句，从句动词的时态与“asked”保持一致， 用一般过去时态;根据are you going to visit your uncle this weekend” 一般疑问句表示不确

39、定判 断用if来引导从句；从句用陈述句语序“if+主语+谓语动词”，此处用if I waso故答案为if和was。【点睛】直接引语变成间接引语需要注意以下几点：间接引语中宾语从句的引导词的选择。如果是陈述句， 表达一种肯定、明确的概念，用that引导宾语从句，that不表达任何含义。如果是一般疑问句，表达一 种不肯定的概念，用whothcr/if引导从句表示“是否”的含义。如果是特殊疑问句，直接用疑问词来引 导从句。此题根据“are you going to visit your uncle this weekendw 一般疑问句表示不确定判断用 if来引导从句。注意人称的变化。此题直接引语的

40、问句主语是you变成间接引语用Io注意从句动词 第18页共19页时态与主句的一致。此题从句动词的时态与主句动词“asked”要保持一致，用一般过去时态was。80. Howamazing【解析】【详解】句意：去年夏天我们去英国的旅行很棒。amazing是形容词，用how引导感叹句，结构是“how +形容词+主语+谓语”，此处用how amazing our journey to Britain last summer was。句首首字母 h 大写。故答案为 How amazing。第19页共19页 across the whole country.Even though there is wa

41、rm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn, t be complete 15 (with) a taste of qingtuan.(2020 黑龙江牡丹江)Helen is my good friend. She taught 16 (we) English when I attended a training course two years ago. Helen was always ready for the lessons, and she 17 (try) her best to make her classe

42、s lively. I used to be poor in English, especially in written English. But now r m able to write letters and reports 18 (correct) in English. I still remember how she helped me with my English patiently. 19 (Teacher) Day is coming. Im going to send her a card and give her my best 20 (wish).二、填写适当的句子

43、补全对话(2022 ,黑龙江牡丹江)Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.A: Hello, Lost and Found. 21?B: I lost my sports bag! I must find it.A: 22. We can help you. Tel 1 us more about it, please.B: Well. I left it on bus No. 10 this morning.A: 23?B: It s black and white.A: 24?B: I got on the bus at Xinhua Bo

44、okstore at about 7:30 a.m.A: What about your destination(目的地)？B: Wanda Plaza. 1 always do sports there.A: Oh. I see. 25?B: Sure, my phone number is 426-0529.A: OK. We* 11 cal 1 you as soon as we get any information.(2021 黑龙江牡丹江)A: Hi, Maria. 26?B: To the old people* s home. Would you like to go with

45、 me?A: 27. What can we do there?B: We can tell the old people stories and help clean their rooms.A: Why not bring them some music CDs as well? Then they can dance for exercise.B: Good idea! But we need to buy some CDs first. 28?A: Yes. There is a CD shop on Center Street.B: 29?A: About 5 minutes* wa

46、lk.B: 30. Shall we go there on foot?A: OK. Let s go now!第2页共19页(2020 黑龙江牡丹江)A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival?B: 3j. I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun.A: Sounds good. 32?B: It was rainy, as usual!A: Well,33?B: I made zongzi with my gr

47、andma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family.A: Oh, nice. 34?B: I visit my grandparents once a week.A: Oh, you, re so kind and caring.B: Thank you.A: 35. See you.三、补全对话7选5(2022 黑龙江牡丹江)Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue.Each choice should be used only once.(Ellie, Markus and Leo are talking on WeChat.)第3页共19页Fighting(3)Fighting(3)A-* Markus Leo Waiting for long always makes me crazy, too.G,* Umthat s not very nice. 3.36Not ye