2023年人教版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点指导 必修 第三册 Unit 5The Value of Money.docx

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1、 主题语境人与社会 课标话题钱的价值 思维品质对文化的 了解很多是通过经典 作品来体现的。学生通 过大量的阅读，能够更 好地了解社会，了解他 人，从而奠定与人交流 的基础，为他们以后走 向社会做好铺垫。 对接教材必修第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money 选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Poems选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Science FictionUnit 5 The Value of Moneyostep 1外刊精读培兼文化意也(Margaret Mitchell and Her Gone With the Wind玛格丽特米歇尔和她的乱世佳人In June 19

2、36, a great novel was published. It gave the world a sense of the Old South, an unforgettable heroine and (in the movie version) the classic phrase, “Frankly, my dear, I dont give it a damn.”That book is Margaret MitchelPs Gone With the Wind, which sold one million copies in its first six months, wo

3、n the Pulitzer Prize in 1937. It is not in reality the second best-selling book of all-time, behind only the Bible, as generations of Atlantans have claimed, but it does stand as one of the most astonishing victories in the history of publishing. To be specific, more than 30 million copies of the no

4、vel are in print worldwide nowadays.Mitchell declared herself to be thoroughly puzzled by the popularity her only book met with. She thought it might appeal to a limited readership, or at worst sell a thousand copies to family and friends. Instead, however, the book now has more than 1, 000 foreign-

5、language editions.“It appeals to different cultures on different levels, ” says Pamela Roberts, who had made a film about the author.外刊概要 文章主要介绍了影响了美国一代人的小说乱世佳人, 以及它的作者玛格丽特米歇尔。这部伟大的作品于1936年出版，主 要描述了南方黑人奴隶的生活，一经出版就大获成功。根据小说改编 的电影中的名言“坦白说，亲爰的，我一点也不在乎。”更是成为了经 典。(3) It was not until 1920 that regular ra

6、dio broadcasts began.直到1920年常规的收音机广播才开始出现。句型公式基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分.(若被强调的部分是人，可用that或who;若被强调的部分是其他时，一般用that)(2)强调句的一般疑问句句型：IsAVas it+被强调部分+that/who.(3)强调句的特殊疑问句句型：疑问词+is/was it+that/who.(4)对not. until.句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的句型：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他成分写作金句It was when we went hom

7、e that I realized how pleasant it was to help those in danger.正是当我们回家的时候，我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时的感觉是多么令人愉快。o Step 3进阶特别提升学习能力 【I单句语法填空】知识为基It is reported that ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis (base).1. On hearing my words, the boy immediately hang up his phone and apologi

8、sed (apology) for his rudeness.2. Several servants(serve) are busy making preparations for the party to be held tonight.3. John Farfan inspects lands where the forest has already been lost to illegal mining(mine).4. Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close“ button because they dont have t

9、he patience(patient) to wait for the lift doors to shut.5. Dont ask me any more. I have no obligation(oblige) to tell you the result.5.1 had no mtention(intend) of giving up my dream, although some people thought I was crazy.8. It was with the help of my classmates that I eventually (eventual) overc

10、ame my shyness and built up confidence.9. If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your hosts permission(permit).10. As the Chinese saying(say) goes, a bad beginning makes a bad ending.【口选填短语】能力为重on the basis of, in return, make a bet, as a matter of fact,by accident, to be h

11、onest, ought to, on duty, in case, be willing toI found some old photos in an envelope by accident yesterday afternoon while I cleaned the house.1. Peter and I made a bet whether William could pass the examination this time.2. In our country, children old enough to go to school receive education on

12、the basis of equality.3. As a parent, you ought to give praise for how much effort your kids have invested in the world they are involved in.4. If you are willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.5. -What do you think of the film?-To be honest,

13、 it doesnt appeal to me much.6. Children should be taught to be grateful to their parents, who have given them life but ask for nothing in return .1.1 will be on duty tonight, so Fm afraid I have no time to attend the get-together.9. You didnt fail in the test. As a matter of fact, you got the highe

14、st grade in the class.10. Martin tried to keep his eyes wide open in case he might miss something exciting in just the blink of an eye.【印句式仿写】价值引领About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.仿写：当他醒来时，他发现自己被带到了一个陌生的地方。When he woke 114 he found

15、 himself taken to a strange place.1. And it was the ship that brought you to England.仿写：正是这张银行支票使服务员改变了对亨利的态度。It was the bank note that made the waiter change his attitude towards Henry.2. Yes, I was about to go get the letter.仿写：音乐会就要开始了。The concert is about t。begin.3. They were going to find someo

16、ne to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.仿写：他们打算找人照看他们的房子，这时他们的侄子来拜访他们。They were going t。仔nd someone to look after their house when their nephew came to visit them.4. Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he cant believe

17、is there.仿写：汤姆在操场上走来走去，好像在找什么东西。Tom walked up and down on the playqroiiiid as if searching for somethin公【IV应用领悟】素养导向阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to A

18、lbuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dads friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the

19、 night in the guest room of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. The day starts at dawn on my farm, “ he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens while my dad went w

20、ith Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze（吃草）.I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasnt going to take a horse ride by myself anywa

21、y. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains.“Dont be late fbr supper, “ Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you dont get lost! ” OK! my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so

22、 peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven（编织的）blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.We h

23、ad no idea where we were and it was getting dark.【参考范文】Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Instinctively, I yelled out loud, pulling back the reins hard in order to stop the horse from hurting the little creature. Badly startled by the sudden incident, the horse sped off the tr

24、ack into another direction. Dad followed closely behind, calling out to tell me how to soothe the terrified horse and I did as told. Finally, the horse calmed down, but we seemed to get lost, unable to go back to the mountain road.We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. Wandering aroun

25、d, we were still stuck in the dilemma. Much to our delight, the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and drove us to the river bank. Dad proposed that we should walk along the river which may lead us to the farm house and nothing seemed better than that. Time appeared to be merrier an

26、d shorter when I stayed together with Dad and before long, the farm house came into sight. What a thrilling but memorable experience it was!【备选要点】【文本分析】父亲带儿子去西部荒野的一个朋友家体验农场生活，看到父亲和叔叔骑马，儿 子也很想骑，于是亲身上马体验。【思路点拨】.段落续写：根据续写第一段首句 Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.可知，这一句 是故事发展的转折点，可从

27、兔子出现后带来的反应扩展开，可以写马的反应，也可以写人 的反应。根据续写第二段首句 We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.可知，我们迷 路了，本段应描写“我们”如何寻路返回农场。1 .续写线索：体验生活策马奔驰一不幸迷路陷入担心、一努力回家安全返回.词汇激活动作类大声叫喊:yell/ shout/ roar跟随：follow/ track/ go behind闲逛，四处走动:wander/ go around情绪类担心地，害怕地:worriedly/ fearfully平静下来:calm down/ ease oneself增

28、分句型：1. Instinctively, I yelled out loud, pulling back the reins hard in order to stop the horse fromhurting the little creature, （pulling是现在分词作状语，in order to后是不定式表目的）2. Wandering around, we were still stuck in the dilemma. （Wandering 是现在分词作状语）What a thrilling but memorable experience it was! （what 弓

29、 I导感叹句） I .一词多义(novel)In a novel form and content are equally important.长篇小说1. The present paper reports on a novel public goods experiment. 新颖的 n.佳句仿写1 .具体地说，我做系统分析以及提供软件方面的支持。(To be specific)To be spedfia I do system analysis and provide software support.2 .该地区已宣布为国家公园。(declare)The area has been d

30、eclared a national park.3 .这个节目吸引一定年龄的观众。(appeal to)The show appeals to an audience of a certain a*O -一国ep2旁遮突破二派 耻诲言能力/一- Q【I重点单词】巧积词汇apologise/apologize vi. 道歉； 薄寸罪教材重温 Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldnt offer her more money. (P50) 王征因为不能给陈更多的钱而向她道歉。 语境速测单句语法填空The boy apologised to t

31、he old man for breaking the kitchen glass.I owe you an apology(apologise) for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. 词块必记(l)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise to sb. that.向某人道歉 (2) apologymake an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉owe sb. an apology f

32、or sth.因而应向某人道歉写作金句If you see him, please give my apology for not having written to him.如果你见到他，请为没有给他写信的事替我向他道歉。1. spot vt.发现；看见；注意到n.斑点；污迹；处所；地点教材重温 The next morning I was spotted by a ship. (P52)第二天早上，一艘轮船发现了我。语境速测单句语法填空He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted (spot) coming up the stairs

33、.I felt proud to spot my two kids helping (help) an old man cross the street.(3)When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police on the spot.China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.词块必记

34、(l)spot sb. doing sth.(2)be spotted with(3)on the spot/scene发现某人正在做某事散布；点缀当场；在现场，知识拓展spot作“地点讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如果缺少状语则用where引导 定语从句，从句如果缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。写作金句 To my surprise, I spotted a strange fish swimming in the lake.令我吃惊的是，我发现一条奇怪的鱼在湖里游动。2. hesitate v.犹豫;迟疑；顾虑教材重温 Why does the owner think

35、 Henry hesitates to pay the bill? (P55)为什么店主认为亨利付账时迟疑不决？ 语境速测单句语法填空She hesitated about/oeer the choice between the two dresses. Please do not hesitate tocontact(contact) me if you have any question.Once I decide what I want to do, I will do it without hesitation (hesitate).词块必记(l)hesitate about/over

36、 (doing) sth.(做)犹豫不决hesitate to do sth.hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事(2)hesitation犹豫；迟疑；不情愿without hesitation毫不犹豫地写作金句A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.几个学生在犹豫怎么开始。他们等着看看班上的其他人会做什么。3. permit vt. &vi.允许；准许；使有可能n.许可证典型例句My parents never permit us to la

37、ugh at others.父母从不允许我们嘲笑他人。语境速测单句语法填空Time permitting(permit). I do hope you will attend this years music festival.With her parents permission (permit), she joined the boxing club.Anyone is not permitted to leave (leave) the office before the meeting is over.The guard told us that they didnt permit t

38、alking (talk)aloud inside the building.He has to apply for a permit, and we have to find him a job.The government has already permitted(permit) the company to use special materials to make iteasier for the vehicle to fly.词块必记允许某人做某事允许某人做某事允许做某事(1 )permit sb. to do sth.permit doing sth.(2) permission

39、n.允许；许可with/without ones permission获得/未经某人同意/允许请求允许ask for permission知识拓展动词permit的常见用法为：permit doing sth. /sb. to do sth.,用法类似的动词还有：allow (允 许)，forbid(禁止)，advise(建议)，encourage(鼓励)judge W. &W.判断；评判；评价山法官；裁判员；评判员；鉴定人；审判员教材重温Should we judge people based on how much money they have? (P51)我们该根据人们拥有的钱的多少来

40、评价他们吗？ 语境速测单句语法填空Your speech was heard by a group of five judges (judge), all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.(2)Judging (judge) from the look on his face, Peter was not satisfied with the result of the competition.完成句子As far as I can judged艮据我的判断),he will refuse to make a judgemen

41、t about the present situation.词块必记judge . from/by.judge . from/by.从来判断judge between right and wrong 判断是非as far as I can judge据我判断；我认为judging by/from从上看；根据判断 发散思维judging from/by.置于句首作状语。v. -ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。 写作金句 If he had played a part in the film, he would have been judged to be the best actor t

42、his year.如果他当时出演了那部电影的话，他就会被评为今年的最佳男演员了。4. patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力典型彳列句 This kind of work requires both patience and intelligence.这种工作既需要耐心又需要智力。语境速测单句语法填空Bob is a little slow in understanding, so I have to be patient with him.(DSuccess partially depends on whether you have the patience (patient) to do

43、 simple things perfectly.She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening patiently(patient), and then printed out the ticket immediately.We became impatient (patient) of the slow progress that was being made.词块必记have the patience to do sth.做某事有耐心with patience=patiently耐心地patientadj.耐心的；能忍耐的n.

44、病人be patient with sb.be patient with sb.对某人有耐心impatientadj.没有耐心的；不能容忍的巧学助记The patient doctor is always patient with her patients, no matter how impatient they grow. 无 论她的病人多么急躁，这位耐心的医生对病人总是非常有耐心。 写作金句My younger brother is lively and energetic, but he is not very patient.我弟弟有活力、精力旺盛，但他没有耐心。【备选要点】igno

45、re vt.忽视；对不予理会教材重温 Also, while listening, dont ignore the speakers9 tone and intonationthese can be important clues, too. (P50)同时，在听的时候不要忽视说话者的语气和语调 这些也是很 重要的线索。 语境速测单句语法填空Many people are worryingly ignorant (ignore) of the facts about global warming.I am embarrassed by my complete ignorance (ignore

46、) of history. 词块必记ignorantadj.无知的，愚昧的；由无知引起的；无学识的be ignorant of/about.不知道；不了解；无知ignorancen.无知，愚昧写作金句Never ignore the influence from the surroundings where you work or study.千万不要忽视你工作或学习的环境对你产生的影响。【口核心短语】妙积词块in case以防；以防万一教材重温In case it happens to you on a trip abroad. (P54)以防在国外旅行时你遇到这种事。语境速测单句语法填空I

47、n case of fire, walk quickly to the nearest door.(2) As is often the case, old people are fond of talking about good old days.JU no case should the students be prevented from exploring new things.Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.词块必记in case of万;如果发生in any case无论如何in no case决不in that/this c

48、ase如果是那/这样的话；在那/这种情况下as is often the case这是常有的事写作金句 In case he misunderstands you/In case of his misunderstanding, youd better tell him the truth.你最好把真相告诉他，以免他误解。【备选要点】be about to do sth.即将或正要(做某事)教材重温 Yes, I was about to go get the letter. (P52) 是的，我正想去拿信。语境速测完成句子I was about to eive up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.=1 was on the p