2023年人教版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点指导 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 3Fascinating Parks.docx

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1、 主题语境人与社会 课标话题公园文化 思维品质通过对各种文化 公园的认识和了解，帮助学 生更好地提升文化意识，同 时培养国际视野和家国情 怀。 对接教材必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling Around 必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Unit 4 Journey across a Vast LandUnit 3 Fascinating Parks Step 1外列精读培

2、养文化意识yWelcome to Holker Hall&Gardens 欢迎来至IHolkerHall&Gardens主题公园Visitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Manchester_1 hour and 30 minutes.By rail: the nearest station is Cartmel with tr

3、ains to Carnforth.Special EventsPioducers, Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you

4、can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.外刊概要本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了 HolkerHall&Gardens这一主题公园的相关信息，包括抵达的交通工具，开放时间和精彩活动等。 I .一词多义(follow)【备选要

5、点】If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会 充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达峡谷另一端的目的地。 典型例句I had never imagined anything like that.我从未想象过那样的事。 巧学助记anything like意思是“类似的；多少

6、有点像”，通常用于否定、疑问、条件句中。在肯定句中 一般用 something likeo”吾境速测完成句子一Is badminton anything like tennis?羽毛球和网球类似吗？一No, as different as chalk from cheese. 不，完全不同。(2)Women are full of ideas and I have never seen anything like them.女人们总是有很多想法，我从来没有见过比她们更充满想法的人。It appeared to me that they regarded him with something o

7、f my own feeling.我觉得他们看待他，也有点像我看待他那样。Theres something in what she said.她说的有几分道理。 词块必记be something of有点, 像be something了不起，很重要or somethingor something或什么的,之类的something ofsomething of某种意义上；某种程度上；有几分;国口there is something in是有相当价值的o Step 3进阶特别提升学习能力 【I单句语法填空】知识为基1. The young player was banned(ban) from t

8、aking part in the two following matches for his impolite behaviour.2. Unless accompanied(accompany) by his own parents, no student shall be allowed out of the school.3. The prohibition(prohibit) against hunting the antelopes came into effect many years ago.4. One of the journalistsoumal) rose to his

9、 feet and asked Mr Wang, “What measures will be taken to stop the disease from spreading?”Cleaning the polluted river takes money and time but it is rewarding(reward) for the future generation.5. As soon as Shirley saw the adorable(adore) doll in the window, she couldnt help liking it.6. With the se

10、vere winters approaching, the polar(pole) bears in the Siberia begin to hibernate in the caves.7. With all these entertainments (entertain), it is not surprising that tourists arent willing to leave the theme park.8. Worlds of Fun and Oceans of Fun provide all guests with access to 235 acres of amus

11、ement(amuse) and water rides.9. To her great joy, she saw some berry bushes(bush) where there were some red berries.【口选填短语】能力为重at the edge of, on the move, set out, live off, appeal to, up to, upside down, wake up to, on display, leave behind1. His car got turned upside down. Fortunately, he got sli

12、ghtly injured.2. It is believed that up to 29, 000 cars will cross the sea link daily by the year 2030.3. The film Hi, Mom appealed to people of different ages.4. Under the present situation, you must wake up tn the fact that it is not easy to find a suitable job.5. The group of wild horses are on t

13、he move, so its difficult for us to take photos of them.6. This is the third time you have left behind your umbrella on a bus. How careless you are!7. The Greens set out early in the morning and arrived at their destination before noon.8. There was a wooden house at the edve of the forest, but no on

14、e lived in it.9. Thousands of birds from many places gather around the lake every autumn and live nff the fish.10. Some of Qi Baishis paintings are on display in the Konglong Museum at present.【田句式仿写】价值引领Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.仿写：躺在地上的是一只受伤的狼。

15、Lying on the wroiind was an injured wolf.1. It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful.仿写：人们希望普通人能过上富足和幸福的生活。It is hoped that ordinary people can live a rich and happy life.2. The problem, however, was that the old park was too small to support further po

16、pulation increases.仿写：鲍勃太累了再也走不动了。Bob was Bo tired to walk any further.3. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 仿写：无论你选择做什么，我都会不遗余力地支持你的决定。Whatever/N。matter what you choose to do, I will spare no effort to support your decision.4. If it is ocean

17、entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 仿写：正是因为可怕的台风，我们不得不待在旅馆里。It was because of the terrible typhoon that we had to stay at the hotel.【IV应用领悟】素养导向阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he

18、 befriended a female grouse （松鸡）. Its unusual for a grouse to have any contact with people. In fact, theyre hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in spring. Tom was working out in the field when he noticed her walking around at t

19、he edge of the field. She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be curious about what he was doing.Tom saw the friendly bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew fond of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a f

20、ew feet of him to watch. Tom pretended he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently, she didn5t like to be ignored. Shed run up and peck （啄）at Toms hands, then back off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the game an

21、d left.As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to come out more and more often. Eventually Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Toms leg and stay long enough for me to get a picture of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt comfortable not just with our family, but

22、 with anybody who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened, we put a sign at the end of our driveway asking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, also warned people not to shoot her. In fact, hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen an

23、ything like her.注意：续写词数应为150左右。One day, when Tom worked as usual, Mildred didnt show up.While all of us thought Mildred was dead, she came out the next spring with many small cute grouses.【参考范文】One day, when Tom worked as usual, Mildred didnt show up. We looked for her all over the field, but failed

24、. The next day, the third day. . . Mildred still didnt turn up. Tom was so worried because it was the hunting season. We thought she was possibly shot by hunters though we didnt want to admit it.While all of us thought Mildred was dead, she came out the next spring with many small cute grouses. You

25、can never imagine how surprised we were. We just forgot she was a female grouse. She spent the whole year looking after her babies. When she ran up and pecked at Toms hands, we were sure she was back. She jumped up on Toms leg as usual as if she had never left. Mildred came to see us every day with

26、her babies from then on and we hoped we could meet her all the time. I also hope we human beings can be friendly to these wild animals and try our best to protect them.【备选要点】【文本分析】作者的丈夫Tom在田间干活时看到一只胆大的松鸡，和别的松鸡不同，它不惧怕人类，慢 慢的这只松鸡和作者一家越来越熟悉，甚至还会飞到Tom身上。后来这只松鸡和人们相处得 越来越和谐，不但作者一家非常喜欢它，而且连猎人都驻足拍照留念。【思路点拨】

27、.段落续写： 根据段首句 One day, when Tom worked as usual, Mildred didnt show up.可知，Mildred不见了，该段应是描述作者和丈夫为此感到忐忑不安。先去寻找，打听其下落，但结果仍没有找到，考虑到是打猎季节，松鸡是不是被猎杀了？： 根据段首句 While all of us thought Mildred was dead, she came out the next spring with many small cute grouses.可知，第二年春天，她却带着许多可爰的小松鸡出来了。那么接下 来的内容应是描写作者和丈夫对此的反应：

28、惊讶；再围绕Mildred是雌松鸡写起，解释为什么前一段时间Mildred没有出现。1 .续写线索：田间干活偶遇松鸡一一相处和谐某天不现心里担忧再次出现 心感喜悦.词汇激活：动作类出现：show up/appear/turn up跑过去:nm up/approach to希望:hope/in hope of情绪类担心的：worried/concerned快乐地：happily/gladly/cheerfully增分句型：1. Tom was so worried because it was the hunting season. （because 弓 I导原因状语从句）We thought

29、she was possibly shot by hunters though we didnt want to admit it. （though 弓 |导让 步状语从句）2. While all of us thought Mildred was dead, she came out the next spring with many small cute grouses. （while引导状语从句,with伴随结构）单句训练汤姆很担心，因为现在是狩猎季节。Tom was so worried because it was the hunting season.你永远无法想象我们有多惊讶。

30、You can never imagine how surprised we were.1. Follow me please, ril show you the way.跟随；跟着The first two classes are followed by a break of ten minutes. 在后发生2. Why didnt you follow my advice?接受；遵循 n.佳句仿写1 .所列成本仅系约计。（approximate）The cost given is only approximate.2 .此项化验可用于诊断多种疾病。（a variety of）The te

31、st is used t。diagnose a variety of diseases.3 .当地一位商人出面捐了一大笔款给学校。（donation）A local businessman stepped in with a large donation for the school.O -一国ep2旁遮突破二派 耻诲言能力/一- Q【I重点单词】巧积词汇Ledge机边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt. &vi.（使）徐徐移动；给加边,典型例句But, in fact, I was on the edge of my seat.但事实上，我感到兴奋不已。，语境速测完成句子She was a bit on

32、 edqe（紧张不安）till she heard he was safe.I could hear birds whistling at/on the edge of the woods（在树林的边缘）.Although the old man was on the edqe of death（快要死亡）,he still fought with the disease bravely.词块必记be on edgebe on edge紧张不安，烦躁on/at the edge of靠近的边缘on the edge of sth.某事快要发生（尤指不好的事）on the edge of one

33、飞seat极为激动；异常兴奋2 . ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令典型例句 The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.政府已经禁止使用化学武器。，语境速测单句语法填空In doing this, we have not agreed to ban (ban)the use of any particular weapons.They hope paper bags will be bKimed(ban) someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags

34、for years.完成句子The most obvious was the ben on a ceiling for food prices until they reached an extraordinary level.最明显的是，对食品限定的最高价格，是在这些价格达到很惊人的水平时确定的。发散思维表示“禁止做某事”的表达还有：forbid doing sth.forbid sb. from doing sth.forbid sb. to do sth.prohibit sb. from doing sth.词块必记ban doing sth.ban doing sth.禁止做某事ba

35、n sb. from (doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事对的禁令impose a ban (on.)颁布（对的）禁令lift a ban (on.)lift a ban (on.)解除（对的）禁令.accompany ”陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为伴奏典型彳列句 She asked me to accompany her to the airport.她要求我陪她到机场去。，语境速测单句语法填空The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school unless accompanied (acc

36、ompany) by an adult.The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.(3)With nobody accompaoying(accompany) her during the festival, the old lady felt lonely. 完成句子However, such changes may be accompanied by a loss in simplicity and ease of use. 不过，这样的改变可能伴随着简单性和易用性的损失。词块必记(l)accompany sb. to.(l

37、)accompany sb. to.陪某人去be accompanied by(2)companioncompany在的陪同下；伴随着机伙伴；同伴儿U陪伴C公司；商号wander n.游荡；闲逛；流浪vZ. &vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；离散；走神典型例I句 When the children left home, she was used to wandering around the house as if shed lost something.每当孩子们离家后，她总是若有所失地在屋子里转来转去。语境速测完成句子He wandered ferm place to place like a

38、 man possessed.他四处游荡，好像一个着了魔的人。The farmers wandered toward town to buy clothes after selling their vegetables.农民卖完了菜以后就漫步走向城镇去买衣服了。The little sheep wandered from the right path.这只小绵羊偏离了正确的道路。The river wanders throaph some beautiful coimtryside.这条河蜿蜒曲折地流经一些美丽的乡村。词块必记(l)wander around徘徊(2)wander throug

39、h the world漫游世界(3)wander from place to place 四处游荡(4)wander all over the country 走遍全国(5)wander from the subject脱离主题4. adopt vt.米用；米取；采纳vf. &近.领养教材重温 I am not a Sami, but in Sarek Fve adopted some of their habits. (P27)我不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我已经接受了他们的一些习惯。 语境速测单句语法填空So far, wv have adopted (adopt) a number of m

40、easures to treat his disease.The Greens have three own sons, but they decided to adopt(adopt) another kid.Danny is their adopted (adopt) son, but they treat him as their own son.Many animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption(adopt) services for homeless animals.完成句子Having no children of

41、 their own, they decided to adopt an orphan.他们没有自己的孩子，决定领养一个孤儿。Pauls mother had him adopted because she couldnt look after him.保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养他，便把他送给别人收养了。Our school has adopted a new teaching method.我们学校采用了一种新的教学方法。词块必记adoptive fatheradoptive father养父adopted son养子adoptedadj.收养的，领养的adoptionn.收养，领养【备选要

42、点】appetite n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望教材重温 The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite-you can even eat while watching the fish swim by. (P32)园区内有很多餐厅，提供适合各种胃口的美味食物，你甚至可以一边吃东西一边看鱼儿游来游去。，语境速测完成句子Exercise will increase your appetite for food.运动会增进你的食欲。Our son is a football player and has a

43、big appetite for meat.我们的儿子是个足球运动员， 吃起肉来胃口很大。I have to make an effort to work up an appetite for reading.我必须得努力使自己产生想读书的欲望。词块必记have an appetite for爱好，喜欢吃spoil ones appetite坏了胃口，影响食欲work up an appetite引起欲望；促进食欲【口核心短语】妙积词块6. live off依靠生活;以吃为生 典型例句 I live off the money from my first book.我靠我第一本书赚的钱生活。

44、语境速测单句语法填空A serious deficiency of iodine（缺碘）occurs, therefore, mainly in populations living off the land in remote and isolated regions.I had to live on/off bread and water when I was a student.完成句子I dont enjoy the pain, but T can Hve with it我虽然不以疼痛为乐，但我可以忍受它。Tony was admitted into a key university

45、and he finally lived up to his parents expectations（没 有辜负父母的期望）.Primitive tribes lived by fishin工 hunting and qathering.原始部落靠捕鱼、打猎和采集为生。 词块必记live with同居；忍受live together住在一起live up tolive up to达到；做到；符合；不辜负（他人的期望）live onlive on靠过活；以为食；继续存在live by doing sth.靠做某事为生，名师点津live off只有“依靠生活,以吃为生”的意思，而live on还

46、有“继续存在”的意思。【备选要点】appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动典型例句 The company is prepared to trade off its up-market image against a stronger appeal to teenage buyers.该公司拟改变只售高档商品的形象，以吸引青少年顾客。 语境速测写出黑体部分的含义What she said deeply appealed to me. 打动The government appeals to everyone to save water and electricity. 呼吁(3)T

47、he book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. 有吸引力Mrs Brown has made up her mind to appeal against the judges decision. 上诉 单句语法填空Lenas good looks and gentle manners appealed(appeal) to him.They are not breathtaking stories that appeal to his heart.完成句子If a task appealed to him, he might recover some of his old daring and energy. 如果项彳壬务 对他有吸引力，他或许会多少恢复以前那种毫不顾忌、说干就干的魄力。词块必记lose ones appeal失去吸引力make an appeal呼吁appeal against提出上诉【m经典句型】速积表达7. Whichever ard whatever you like, there is an in