2023年人教版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点指导 选择性必修 第四册 Unit 3Sea Exploration.docx

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1、主题语境海洋探索 课标话题人与自然 思维品质通过了解全球塑 料污染的现状以及应对措施, 加深学生对环境保护的认识。 对接教材必修第二册Unit 2 Wildlife Protection必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration选择性必修第三册Unit 3 EnvironmentalProtection选择性必修第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration Step 1外列精读培养文化意识yGlobal Plastic Pollution 全球塑料污染Plastic is found everywhere on the planet: from deserts and m

2、ountaintops to deep oceans and Arctic snow. Emissions are increasing rapidly even though awareness about plastic pollution among scientists and the public has increased significantly in recent years.The solutions currently are not sufficient, and we must tackle the problem at its root. The world pro

3、motes technological solutions for recycling and to remove plastic from the environment. As consumers, when we properly separate our plastic trash, all of it will magically be recycled. We should also limit the production of new plastic, and ban export of plastic waste unless it is to a country with

4、better recycling.The cost of ignoring the increase of persistent plastic pollution in the environment could be enormous. The rational thing to do is to act as quickly as we can to reduce emissions of plastic to the environment.外刊概要 本篇文章介绍了全球垃圾污染急剧增加的问题, 提出了技术层面、个人以及企业需要采取的行动，呼吁大家正Unit 3 Sea Explorat

5、ion视这一问题，并立即行动起来。句子翻译At root, envy spoils our sense of goodness about ourselves.从根本上来说，嫉妒让我们感觉不到自己好的一面。1. Several other causes, according to their findings, often lie at the root of violence against them.词块必记set off forset out to doset about doingset asidebe set in渔夫们剪断了线，向港口驶去，但海怪继续跟着他们。出发/动身去某地着手做

6、某事着手做某事拨出，留出以为背景写作金句 Soon after the ship set sail, a terrible storm blew up.很快，在船起航以后，一场可怕的暴风雨就来临了。10. in hand在手头；可供使用教材重温 With lots of food and drink in hand, they set off for their picnic. (P28)在手头有很多食物和饮料之后，他们出发去野餐了。 语境速测单句语法填空(2021 北京高考)Keep a motivation letter at hand.(2)1 have so much work in/

7、on hand that I would rather he came tomorrow than today.完成句子Having the right equipment at hand will be enormously helpful.有合适的工具在手边将会极 为有用。 词块必记at hand在手边；即将到来on hand在手头；到场，在场by hand用手工写作金句 I am very pleased to hear that the holiday is at hand /around the corner/approaching.我很高兴听到假期临近/即将来临。【m经典句型】速积

8、表达Over the centuries, further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, as recorded in Du Huans Record of My Travels in the eighth century.几个世纪间,随着贸易的发展，对中国以西地区的探索增多了，这些在八世纪杜环所著的经行记一书中 有所记载。 语境速测单句语法填空As announced（announce）, our meeting has to be postponed.As mentioned（me

9、ntion）, the harder you work, the more successful you will be!句型公式本句中as的这种用法其实是一种省略。把as看作关系代词，指代后面整个主句的内容，as是定语从句的主语，后面省略was。把as看作从属连词，引导方式从句，意为“像那样”，as之后省略了 it was, it指代整个主句 的内容。因此，as recorded 等于 as it was recordedo除了 as recorded以外，常见的有:as said正如说过的（那样）；as mentioned正如提到的（那样）; as described正如描述的（那样）；a

10、s discussed正如讨论过的（那样）；as noted正如叙述到的（那 样）;as stated正如指出的（那样）；as announced正如宣布的（那样）；as pointed out正如指出的 （那样）;as indicated正如显示的（那样）；as hinted正如暗示的（那样）;as told正如告知的（那样）; as shown正如显示的（那样）；as emphasized正如强调的（那样）;as observed正如观察到的（那 样）。写作金句 As noted, environmental protection is of great importance, which

11、 will benefit boththe environment and ourselves.如前所述，环境保护是非常重要的，它将对环境和我们自己都有利。【备选要点】Understanding more about the sea will also help us manage its resources better.更多地了解海洋也将有助于我们更好地管理海洋资源。 典型例句 Looking away from people or yawning will, in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested.在多数情况下，把眼光从人们身上移

12、开或者打个哈欠，会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴 趣。 语境速测完成句子Staying up too long frequently will damage your health.经常熬夜太久会损害你的健康。Having a trip there will give you a good understanding of Chinese culture.去那里旅行会让你对中国文化有一个很好的了解。，句型公式本句中动名词作主语。动名词作主语时，谓语动词为单数在动名词和不定式中，作为介词的宾语是动名词动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词，通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语(4)有些词后面只能接动

13、名词，例如 admit; advise; avoid; consider; dislike; enjoy 等词。 写彳乍金句 Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.沿古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣和有益的经历。oStep 3进阶特训提升学习能力O【I单句语法填空】知识为基1. Eleven million bottles of water had to be withdrawn (withdraw) from sale due to a health scare.2. He cam

14、e here without friends or possessions (possess) but he made his fortune after several years.3. Police arrested (arrest) five young men in connection with one of the attacks months ago.4. Quiet and lonely as he was, he never felt like he bonded (bond) with any of the other students.5. There were repo

15、rts that three companies were newotiatiwg (negotiate) to market the drug.6. The newly-built road is the longest road in this city and it extends (extend) for miles and miles.7. He told some fascinating tales (tale) about his life in India, which greatly attracted the audience.8. We can reach these m

16、arkets through one of our existing distribution channels (channel).9. This has been my worst time for injuries since I started as a professional (profession) footballer, 【n选填短语】能力为重under the command of, at the mercy of, in return for, take action, in a league of, reach out, from a legal point of vie

17、w1. Take action today so that you wont miss your windows of opportunity.2. Farmers in South Africa are more at the mercy of nature, especially inconsistent rainfall.3. From a leqal point of view, the purchase of passenger ticket is reached with the airlines contract of carriage relations.4. She help

18、ed the minds of her students9 climb higher and reach out to the world beyond.5. When it comes to ping-pong, Chinese players are in a league of their own.6. Those men had to work strictly under the command of their leader with no complaints.7. Youll get the following benefits in return for paying con

19、tributions and taxes.【in句式仿写】价值引领To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.仿写：爱与被爱是一个人能获得的最大幸福。To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness one can get.1. In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East,

20、and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road.仿写：现在我校学生多达2万人，是之前的十倍。The number of the students in our school has reached as many as 20, 000, ten times what it was before.2. Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between ot

21、her cultures for centuries.仿写：尽管他经历了起起伏伏，但我确实相信他总有一天会成功的。Although he has gone through ups and downs, I do believe he will succeed one day.3. Trading has grown greatly in recent years, and will continue to do so in years to come. 仿写：看太多电视对我们的眼睛和健康有害。Watching too much TV does harm to our eyes and heal

22、th.4. Hopefully, as technology improves, we may have more options for managing this balance. 仿写：随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。As time goes on, I gradually adapted myself to the school life.【IV应用领悟】素养导向阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。After watching my son Todd run in an annual race, I made my usual comment

23、, “Todd, I could walk faster than those women run. Todd laughed as he knew I wasnt a runner. Listen, Mom. I want you to show by your actions. How about you running with me next year at this race?” Without thinking, I quickly agreed to this challenge.But when it was almost time fbr this race to occur

24、, Todd wasnt going to be running. He was sent to Africa as a soldier for three years. A few of his friends knew this challenge I had agreed to with Todd. They started to encourage me to run the race. I hadnt trained or anything. Quite frankly, I had almost forgotten I said I would do it.I decided I

25、should keep my promise to Todd and run the race. The first thing I did was to go out and buy some running clothes. I might as well look good was my thought, even though I hadnt trained at all.The day of the race came. I was not well prepared, but I started. It wasnt long before a guy on the roadside

26、 started talking next to me. I wasnt in the talking mood. However, this guy was very talkative. He kept making remarks on how tired he was, and I must be tired too. The race was over, and this guys wife won! I was just happy to finish and keep my promise to Todd.I came home, and my neighbor asked ab

27、out the race. I told him what had happened and how this guy would not shut up his negative talks. My neighbor laughed and set me straight, “Kay, dont you know what this guy was doing? He thought you were the competition by the way you were dressed. He wanted his wife to win.注意：续写词数应为150左右。This guys

28、attitude built a fire in me fbr the next race!The race began on a cold day and I saw this guy and his wife.【参考范文】This guys attitude built a fire in me fbr the next race! If he thought I was the competition, I was going to be the competition. In the next few months, I trained hard, whether rainy or s

29、unny. Sometimes I was burned out, but I was determined that nothing would weigh me down. I evenbought some tapes talking about how to run a race and listened to them daily. Both my speed and confidence grew with each passing day. As the race got near, I felt well prepared.The race began on a cold da

30、y and I saw this guy and his wife. “This time Ill have to win! ”I said to myself. Freezing cold as it was, I ran with only a sleeveless shirt and shorts on. I stayed close behind this guys wife almost the whole race. And then this guy came near us! Ill never forget his words to his wife, “Watch out!

31、 Shes right behind you. Well, I wouldn9t let it happen anymore! With every bit of strength I ran right past her and won the race! I fell on the grass, and wept happy tears.【备选要点】【文本分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”为了向儿子Todd证明自己可以在赛跑中跑 得过其他人，于是报名参加了赛跑。很快，比赛的日子到了，“我”身穿运动装毫无训练准备地 参加了比赛。期间，一位男士以为“我”是他妻子的竞争对手，在比赛中干扰“

32、我二后来,“我” 下定决心力I练又报名参加了比赛，并且超越了那位男士的妻子赢得了比赛。【思路点拨】.段落续写由第一段首句内容“这家伙的态度让我怒火中烧并决定参加下一场比赛! ”可知，第一段描 写“我”感到非常生气。由第二段首句内容“比赛在一个寒冷的日子开始，我看到了这个家伙和他的妻子。”可知，第 二段描写“我”和这位男士以及他的妻子参加比赛的情况。1 .续写线索：承诺鼓励一参赛生气训练胜利.词汇激活行为类encourage鼓励 burn out筋疲力尽(3)weigh sb. down 压垮某人情绪类negative消极的determined下定决心的happy高兴的【单句训练】.这家伙的态度

33、让我怒火中烧并决定参加下一场比赛！This guys attitude built a fire in me for the next race!1 .如果他认为我是竞争对手，那么我就是竞争对手。If he thought I was the competitionu I was goinq to be the competition.2 .在接下来的几个月里，我努力训练，不管是下雨还是晴天。In the next few months, I trained hard, whether rainy or sunny.3 .有时我会筋疲力尽，但我下定决心，没有什么会压垮我。Sometimes I

34、 was burned out, but I was determined that nothing would weiqh me down.4 .我甚至买了一些关于如何跑步的磁带，每天都听。I even bought some tapes talking about how to run a race and listened to them daily.根据他们的调查结果，其他几个原因往往是对他们的暴力行为的根源。3. They overlook the human ability to create, which lies at the root of thinking.他们忽视了人类的

35、创造能力，这是思维的根源。4. The solutions currently are not sufficient, and we must tackle the problem at its root.前的解决办法还不够，我们必须从根本上解决问题。o - 一Step 2考点突破崇泰语言，力/一 - o【I重点单词】巧积词汇1. withdraw vt. &vi.(使)撤回；撤离教材重温 Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active

36、channels between other cultures for centuries. (P26)尽管中国在 1433 年之 后停止了进一步的探索，但在随后的几个世纪，这些陆地和海洋路线仍是与其他文化之间的 活跃通道。语境速测单句语法填空Id like to withdraw money from my bank account to buy this apartment.(2)Withdrawing(withdraw) from school, he served as a shop assistant to support his family. However, this can

37、result in withdrawal(withdraw) and social isolation.词块必记(1) withdraw -withdrew-withdrawn(2)withdraw from撤回；退出withdraw from school退学withdraw money from从取钱写作金句 Parents have the right to withdraw their children from the art lessons if they wish.家长如有意愿，有权让自己的孩子退出这门艺术教育课。2. mercy教材重温.some countries are s

38、till “murdering” these intelligent creatures without mercy. (P32) 有些国家仍在无情地杀戮这些聪明的生物。，语境速测单句语法填空Women, Fm embarrassed to admit, even more than men, have always seemed to be at the mercy of fashion.People in this country have mercy on the homeless.(3)This judge isnt merciful (mercy)towards anyone fou

39、nd guilty of murder.I applaud your advice that we should learn to show mercy to others.完成句子Its a mercy that the accident happened so near the hospital.幸亏事故发生在离医院很近的地 方。词块必记(l)show mercy to sb. have mercy on sb.at the mercy of without mercy(2)merciful同情某人怜悯某人任凭的摆布毫不留情地adj.有怜悯之心的mercilessmercilessadj.

40、残忍的，无慈悲心的(3)Ifs a mercy that.幸运的是 写作金句 A mixture of fear and mercy seized me, which made me like a cat on hot bricks. 心中充满了恐惧和怜悯，使我像热锅上的蚂蚁一样。3. possession n. usually pl.个人财产；拥有；控制教材重温 The sea is home to life, not human beings，possessions. (P32)海洋是生命的家园， 而不是人类的私产。语境速测单句语法填空(2021 北京高考)You should posse

41、ss(possession) strong interpersonal and communication skills.(202()全国 1 卷)AH customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.People had lost their homes and all their possessions(possession) during the war.完成句子We didrft take possession ef the car un

42、til a few days after the auction (拍卖会).我们直到拍卖会过后几天才正式拿到那辆车。That famous oil painting is now in the possession of a local museum.那幅著名油画现由当地一家博物馆收藏。词块必记vt.拥有n.财产拥有被所拥有vt.拥有n.财产拥有被所拥有(l)possess(2)possessionsin possession ofin the possession of have/take possession of 拥有come into possession of 接受be posse

43、ssed of具有，拥有（尤指某种品质）知识拓展in possession of表主动，意为“拥有，占有二主语通常为表示人的词语;in thepossession of表被动，意为“被占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。类似的短语还有:in charge of.负责,照料,in the charge of.由负责;in control of.控制,in the control of.被控制。写作金句 As an outgoing girl, I am possessed of a sense of humor, so I can get along well with my classmates.

44、作为一个外向的女孩，我有一种幽默感，所以我可以和同学们相处得很好。4. curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心教材重温 Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankinds greatestachievements. (P26)贸易和好奇心通常构成人类最伟大成就的基础。语境速测单句语法填空She was curious about how the experts did it.He came to a stop and looked curiously(curiosity) up to the heavens.词块必记

45、(l)curiousbe curious aboutbe curious to do sth.(2)curiously(3)out of curiosityadj.好奇的对感到好奇渴望做某事adv. 好奇地出于好奇with curiosity=curiouslywith curiosity=curiously好奇地写作金句 To satisfy my curiosity, I did a lot of research on the topic of wildlife protection.为 了满足我的好奇心，我做了很多关于野生动物保护的研究。5. desire n.渴望；渴求vt.希望得到

46、；想要 教材重温 To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today. (P26)今天，跨越海洋仍然是 人们强烈的渴望。 语境速测单句语法填空(2021 新高考 I 卷)Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable(desire), we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study

47、 of emotion.(2021 全国乙卷)These days, safety regulationsnot to mention the modem sports fhns desirefor a good view and a comfortable seattend to keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lower.The house owner desired(desire) to rent his house out and moved to another city.词块必记有做的强烈愿望渴望做某事想要某人做某事渴望做某事adj.值得拥有的有做的强烈愿望渴望做某事想要某人做某事渴望做某事adj.值得拥有的(1 )have a strong desire to do(2)desire to do sth.desire sb. to do sth.desire that. . . (should) do sth.(3)desirable写作金句 The desire to help others must come from the deep heart.帮助别人的渴望必须发自 内心深处。6. viewn.风景；观点；见解；视野；视线vt.观看；