2023年人教版高考英语总复习高考题型强化练(八)完形填空增分练.docx
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1、高考题型强化练(A)完形填空增分练(限时45分钟)A(2022潍坊模拟)Hansen and his 10-year-old son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to take to lunch. They started Project Empathy four years ago to 1 a meal, listen to their stories and figure out how they could 2 help.“Just start with a smil
2、e, a hello. It really just starts with that. If you do it, you can make a connection. A small gesture can have a 3 impact on others less fortunate,Hansen 4 in an interview.Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger 5 , Ward, a homeless man, was _ 6 in a flat. He credited the Hansens with h
3、elping him 7 the difficult process of moving off the streets. It is great to have friends who make us feel 8 and Im impressed with the pair,“ Ward said.Father and sons 9 have developed into a passion project that 10 faith and community, which emphasizes the 11 community members can have in uplifting
4、 the homeless. They know they cant settle the homeless 12 alone. Theyre hoping empathy will _ 13.“My hope fbr the future is to 14 more connection across our country. We could and we will succeed 15 we have other people join in and help the homeless, “ Chase said.【文章大意】文章讲述了一对父子从一开始请无家可归的人吃饭,和他们交谈来帮助
5、他们,到 后来成立了一个组织去帮助更多的人的故事。1. A. buyB. cookC. shareD. eat【解析】选Co词语复现题。由第三段的第一句话中的these shared meals可知选C项。2. A. oftenB. furtherC. alsoD.even【解析】选Bo逻辑推理题。请他们吃饭,倾听他们的故事,了解他们,是为了更进一步帮助 他们。故选B项。3. A. dramaticB. differentC. minimum D. decisive【解析】选Ao逻辑推理题。结合句意再结合主语前的修饰语small可知对他们的影响是很大 的,故选A项。4. A. remarked
6、B. praisedC. jokedD. quoted【解析】选Ao逻辑推理题。根据下文的interview可推知这是他在被采访时说的,故用 remarkedoA. desires B. connectionsC. motivationsD. opinions【解析】选Bo词语复现题。根据第二段可知,如果你微笑,问个好就能和他们建立联系,由 此可知吃饭过后,与他们的关系会更稳固。故选B项。5. A. providedB. permitted C. abandonedD. housed【解析】选D。词义辨析题。根据句意“沃德,一个无家可归的人,被安置在一个公寓中”可知填house, “给提供住处
7、”之意。provide提供,permit允许,abandon遗弃。6. A. throughB. forC. despiteD. to【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据句意可知在整个搬离街上的过程中,父子俩一直在帮助他,故 用through强调从始至终。7. A. surprisedB. relaxedC. awesome D. calm【解析】选c。逻辑推理题。根据前面的It is great t。have friends可推知这样的朋友让沃德感 觉很好。awesome很好的。故选C项。8. A. dreams B. influencesC. experiencesD. efforts【解析】选
8、D。词语辨析题。根据句意可知父子俩最终建立了一个帮助无家可归的人的项目, 故是他们努力的结果。effort努力,dream梦想,experience经历,influence影响。故选D项。9. A. assessesB. compares C. highlights D. respects【解析】选c。逻辑推理题。that引导的定语从句修饰project,再结合后面的which引导的从 句的内容可知这个项目强调信心和社区的力量。highlight强调,突出。11. A. importanceB.taskC. chanceD. role【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。结合句意”强调社区成员在激励那些无
9、家可归的人方面所起 到的作用”可知选D项。12. A. argument B. problemC. debtD. conflict【解析】选B。词义辨析题。众所周知无家可归是一个社会问题。argument争论,conflict冲 突,debt债务,都不符合句意。故选B项。13. A. go away B. catch onC. fade outD. give off【解析】选Bo逻辑推理题。根据下文蔡斯说他希望更多的人加入到这样的活动中来,可推 知他希望共情这样的行为会变得更加普遍。catch on流行,时兴,符合句意。14. A. spreadB. missC. exchange D. ma
10、intain【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文的across our country可推知他想在全国开展这样的活 动,故用spread传播。15. A. beforeB. ifC. untilD. so【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据句意“如果我们有了其他人的加入来帮助那些人,我们就能够而且一定会成功”可知空格处是一个条件状语从句的引导词,故选B项。教师专用4【知识拓展】佳词积累1. empathyn.同感共鸣2. uplift2. upliftv.激励,鼓励B36-year-old Andy decided to return to his favorite high school hobby
11、skateboarding. The only he expected to encounter was his own ability to get back into the sport after so long. 2, the 340-pound skateboarder soon realized that was the least of his problems.Andys challenges began even 3 he stepped on a skateboard. He couldnt find any resources, like the type of boar
12、ds to try, for 4 skaters. What Andy did find instead was a (n)5 belief that plus-sized people should not be skating.Determined to change peoples 6of plus-sized people in sports, Andy founded ChubRollza skateboarding community for fat skaters. He knew not only did he need to get back into skating to
13、prove people 7 , but he needed to 8 a safe space where others can show themselves as well.To inspire plus-sized people to 9 the fun sport, Andy made a list of recommended products for them and also hosted skateboarding classes to 10 beginners. The 11 to Chub Rollz was incredibly positive.Following a
14、n article about his initiative in the San Francisco Chronicle (旧金山纪事报), Andy, received numerous messages from 12 expressing gratefulness for giving them the 13 to stand up to critics.For those 14 to go after their desired activity due to their body size, Andy has this to say: Never let others9 opini
15、ons and sell-doubt ruin the chance to 15 something new.” 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述36岁超重的Andy想要重新开始滑板运动,却找不 到任何可供使用的滑板类资源,所以他成立了一个专门为肥胖滑板运动员开设的滑板社区 一Chub Rollze Andy认为对于那些因为身材而犹豫不决的人,永远不要让别人的观点和自 我怀疑毁掉了尝试新事物的机会。1. A. barrier B. taskC. adventure D. target【解析】选 Ao 根据后文“expected to encounter was his own abilit
16、y to get back into the sport after so long”可知,Andy想回到他高中时最喜欢的滑板爱好,所以此处指他重新回到这项爱好的障 碍。故选A项。2. A. Therefore B. However C. Undoubtedly D. Fortunately【解析】选B。上文提到Andy担心自己重新回到这项运动中来的能力,后文则说这是他遇到 的最不严重的问题,前后为转折关系,应用howevero故选B项。3. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. until【解析】选 Bo 根据后文“He couldnt find any resources,
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