2023年人教版高考英语总复习第二部分考点培优训练 考点三十一选择性必修 第三册Unit 5Poems.docx

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1、三H选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Poems（限时60分钟）1 .阅读理解ATranslation Contest of Poem About ShakespeareTo honor the memory of the English poet and playwright, the Shanghai Translators Association is holding a contest to see who can best capture a never-before-translated work about Shakespeare into Chinese. The contest

2、is intended to fire interest in translating English poems into Chinese this summer.Requirements1. Participants must be under 45.2. Participants should translate the original English poem into Chinese.3. There are no style requirements for the Chinese translation, although translators should try to s

3、tay as close as possible to the original text.4. All translations have to be original. Anyone found to have committed plagiarism (票！J窃) will be disqualified.5. Entries should be sent to shfyjxhsta. org. cn in attachment. The email subject should be Shakespeare Poem Translation Contest”. The translat

4、ion should contain no information about the translator; otherwise the entry will be invalid. Contact details should show the translators name, gender, birth date, address (including post code), and mobile phone number. Call (021)6247-3142 for enquiry.6. The deadline is July 31, based on the email se

5、nt time.AwardsOne first prize (3 000 yuan or gifts of equivalent value), two second prizes (1 000 yuan or gifts of equivalent value) and seven prizes of excellence (500 yuan or gifts of equivalent value) will be awarded to 10 finalists.The organizing committee reserves the right of final explanation

6、.【文章大意】本文是一篇广告类应用文。为纪念著名文豪莎士比亚，上海翻译家协会遴选了 一部与莎士比亚有关的未经翻译的作品，目的是通过此次竞赛，在今年夏天点燃爰好者对诗 歌翻译的热情。1. What might be a purpose of holding this contest?A. To find out the best professional translators.B. To generate enthusiasm for translation of poetry.C. To build up an awesome reputation of Shakespeare.D. To

7、introduce a classic poem written by Shakespeare.【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据文章首段末句可知，此次竞赛将在今年夏天点燃爱好者对 诗歌翻译的热情。由此可知B符合语境。故选B。2. Who can be qualified to the Translation Contest?A. Those who are on the posts or retired.B. Those whose translations are original.C. Those who have their names in verses.D. Those whose w

8、orks are sent in August.【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据文章Requirements部分第4点可知,B正确；根据文章 Requirements部分第1点可知,A错误；根据文章Requirements部分第5点可知,C错误；根据 文章Requirements部分第6点可知,D错误。故选BoHow many entries will be finally awarded?A. 1. B. 2. C. 7. D. 10.【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据文章Awards部分“One first prize. . . two second prizes. . 10 finalists

9、.”可知最后总共有10首作品获奖。故选D。BHappiness is an abstract concept. When one thinks of a typical happy person, smiling, laughing and cheering are what usually comes to mind. However, if people stop smiling orlaughing, it doesnt necessarily mean that they are unhappy. Happiness has many different levels, and it

10、is difficult to place the word in one concrete category.Many people believe as people grow older, they will feel more happiness. However, I just find they are not always so. When asking my twelve-year-old sister what made her happy, she initially told me that sleeping made her happy, and then she lo

11、oked at me for a reaction. When I had none, she changed her answer to food, then to fashion, and then finally to family. Each time she glanced at me, looking for affirmation （肯定）that she had given a “right” answer.My younger cousin, who is even younger than my sister, gave me an answer that surprise

12、d me. It wasnt eating candy or watching TV that made her happy. It was love. Considering the clear differences between my sister and cousin in their answers, I came to see that age doesnt always largely contribute to happiness.Asking my grandmother what brings her happiness, she immediately answered

13、 “her family without hesitation. This is something I expected, as my grandma is always a family-centered person. This also aligns with her culture, being from Italy and growing up during the 50s, where family values were at its highest point in society.Asking myself this question, I think carefully

14、about my answers. Sure, my family, friends and pets make me happy, but so do reading, writing and watching movies. This is why I have come to the conclusion that I have no answer to my own question.There is no one single thing that makes me the happiest, because, like everybody, my mood depends on m

15、any factors. Happiness depends on external factors, as well as ones personality and age. This is why I have come to the conclusion that the journey of happiness cannot truly be defined, and that there isnt one thing above all that makes everyone the happiest.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过收集不同的人对于快乐的观点，得出结论：快

16、 乐无法真正被定义，由很多因素决定。3. What do we know about happiness from Paragraph 1?A. It is pursued by nearly all people.B. If s difficult to describe it with words.C. Its highest level is often expressed with laughing.D. It may have nothing to do with ones expressions.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句可知，快乐与人的表情是没有关系的。故选D

17、。4. Comparing her sisters and cousins answers, the author realized that.A. happiness comes from very small thingsage wont always bring people happinessB. little kids can sometimes give us inspirationsome abstract things can make people happier【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，在比较妹妹和表妹的回答之后，作 者意识到年龄不总是带给人们快

18、乐。故选B。5. What does the underlined phrase aligns with” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Is consistent with.B. Is beneficial to.C. Breaks away from.D. Gets out of.【解析】选Ao词义猜测题。根据文章第四段画线部分后文内容并结合上文祖母的回答“her family”推测,aligns with her culture”表示与她的文化一致：Is consistent with与 致符 合题意。故选A。6. What conclusion doe

19、s the author draw about happiness?A. Happiness is hard to achieve.B. Happiness is determined by many factors.C. The happiest people are often open-minded.D. Ones family gives him the most happiness.【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，作者得出结论：快乐由许多因 素决定，无法被定义。故选B。H.阅读填句Good English writing skills help you in

20、business, in college and in society no matter English is your native language or foreign language. 1 Here are some basic steps to help if you have always had trouble with English writing.Step 1 Learn to spell and punctuate（使用标点符号）correctly.2 Consult them to learn the rules of correct punctuation and

21、 capitalization. Others judge your writing by your spelling and punctuation. If your spelling is poor, study the rules with a vocabulary or spelling book. Consult an English handbook to learn the rules of correct punctuation and capitalization.Step 2 Learn correct grammar and sentence structure.3 If

22、 you have gaps in your knowledge, take a writing or grammar class, consult an English handbook or do exercises at an online writing center such as the Purdue Online Writing Lab.Step 3 4Practice writing a topic sentence or main idea statement for each paragraph. Then give specific details and write a

23、 conclusion. A strong paragraph usually has three or more details.Step 4 Get feedback （反馈）on your writing so you improve faster.5 If you practice writing regularly in class and get instant feedback, you can greatly improve your written English.A. Learn to write strong paragraphs.B. Learn to write cl

24、ear five-paragraph essays.C. Put a good dictionary or English handbook at hand.D. Practice different types of English writing regularly.E. With proper practice and training, you can improve your English writing.F. For example, make sure every sentence you write has a subject and a verb.G. If you are

25、 not taking a class, ask someone who writes well to read and correct your writing. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高英语写作的几个基本步骤。1 .【解析】选民根据前句和后句及整篇文章可知，本选项用于点明本文主题一提高英语 写作。所以E项符合语境。故选E。2 .【解析】选C。根据“Step 1 Learn to spell and punctuate correctly.和后句可知，通过英语词 典或手册以便查寻拼写和标点。所以c项符合语境。后句的“them”是对选项中词典或英语手 册的指代。故选C。

26、3 .【解析】选 F。ISStep 2 Learn correct grammar and sentence structure.可知，这里为“学习 正确语法和句子结构”作举例说明。所以F项符合语境。故选F。4【解析】选Ao根据下文中的说明及重现的关键信息词paragraph”可知，本段的主旨是 学习写好有表现力的段落。所以A项符合语境。故选A。5 .【解析】选G。根据后句可知，这是两个并列的条件句，假设在两种情形下都要得到对写 作的反馈。G项符合语境。故选G。III.语法填空A second crew of three astronauts are heading for Chinas Ti

27、anhe space station module (舱， 模块,组件)after the 1.(succeed) launch of the Shenzhou-13 mission on Friday, Oct. 16th, 2021. Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu will be busy during their six months in orbit (轨道). Theyll spend a lot of time 2.(test) and validating(验证) technologies that wil

28、l allow China to finish construction of the new space station, 3.is called “Tiangong (Heavenly Palace). That station will consist of three modules; the other two 4.(expect) to launch toward the 54-foot-long (16. 6 meters) Tianhe next year. For example, the Shenzhou-13 crew will move the robotic Tian

29、zhou-2 cargo (货物)spacecraft from one Tianhe docking (又寸接)port to 5.using the modules robotic arm, Chinese officials said. Tianzhou-2 6.(arrive) at Tianhe in May, delivering supplies for the Shenzhou-12 crew. Zhai, Wang and Ye will also conduct a variety of 7.(experiment) on board Tianhe, including w

30、ork 8.(design) to advance space medicine and scientists9 understanding of microgravity physics. And researchers on the ground will keep close tabs(监视)on the trio9s (三人组)health, to learn more 9.how long-durationspaceflight affects people 10.（mental） and physically. The crew will also conduct two or t

31、hree spacewalks during the Shenzhou-13 mission.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是2021年10月16日，神舟十三号成功发射后, 第二批三名宇航员前往天和核心舱及宇航员在空间站将要开展的工作。1 .【解析】successful。考查形容词。句意:2021年10月16日，周五，神舟十三号成功发射后, 第二批三名宇航员前往天和核心舱。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词launch, succeed的形容 词是successful,意为“成功的，故填successful。2 .【解析】testing0考查动名词。句意：他们将花费大量时间测试和验证技术

32、以使中国能够 完成新的空间站的建设，该空间站被称为“天宫”。spend some time doing sth.是固定短语，意 为“花费时间做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填testing0.【解析】which0考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：他们将花费大量时间测试和验证 技术，以使中国能够完成新的空间站的建设，该空间站被称为“天宫二分析可知，空格处引导 的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词space station是物，因此空格处用关系代词 which,故填 whicho3 .【解析】are expected.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：该空间站将由三个模块组成；另 外

33、两艘预计将于明年向54英尺长（16. 6米）的天和发射。“另外两艘”是被预计将于明年向54 英尺长（16. 6米）的天和发射，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，即are/isdone,主语the other two 是复数，故填 are expected0.【解析】another。考查代词。句意：例如，中国官员说，神舟十三号机组人员将使用天和对 接舱的机械臂将自动货运飞船天舟二号从一个天和对接口移动到另一个天和对接口。由前面 的one可知，空格处表示“另一个，即another,故填anothero4 .【解析】arrived。考查时态。句意:5月，天舟二号抵达天和，为神舟十二号机组人员运送物资

34、。由in May可知，时态用一般过去时。故填arrivedo5 .【解析】experimentso考查名词的复数。句意：翟、王和叶还将在天和号上进行各种实验, 包括旨在推进太空医学和科学家对微重力物理的理解的工作。a variety of后用名词的复数，故 填 experimentSo.【解析】designed.考查过去分词。句意：翟、王和叶还将在天和号上进行各种实验，包括 旨在推进太空医学和科学家对微重力物理的理解的工作。分析可知，句中谓语是will also conduct,空格处用非谓语形式,work和design是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作 后置定语，故填designed

35、。6 .【解析】abouto考查介词和固定短语。句意：地面上的研究人员将密切关注这三人的健康 状况，以了解更多长时间的太空飞行对人们的心理和身体有何影响。learn about是固定短语， 意为“了解”，故填about。7 .【解析】mentallyo考查副词。句意：地面上的研究人员将密切关注这三人的健康状况，以 了解更多长时间的太空飞行对人们的心理和身体有何影响。空格处用副词修饰动词affects, mental的副词形式是mentally,意为“心理上”,故填mentally。IV.应用文写作假如你叫李华，是一名高中生。你和外国笔友Lucy都是文学爰好者，尤其喜欢英语诗 歌。最近，Lucy

36、发来电子邮件，询问你最喜欢哪一首英语诗歌，作者是谁，以及你为什么 喜欢它。请根据自己的亲身体会，给Lucy写一封电子邮件。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Lucy,I am glad to tell you about my favourite poem.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Hua 【参考范文】Dear Lucy,I am glad to tell you about my favourite poem.You know, I like Robert Burns very

37、 much. My favourite poem is My Love is Like a Red. Red Rose. In this poem, Burns compares the woman he loves dearly to a red rose that is in full bloom in June. Whenever I read the poem, a red rose will appear in my mind. Though the words he uses are easy to understand, Burns expresses his feelings powerfully. Besides, I like the rhymes of the sentences, which make the poem read well. How do you like poems by Burns?Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Hua