八年级英语下册任务型阅读培优题经典1.docx

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1、八年级英语下册任务型阅读培优题经典1 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析) L任务型阅读Different people have different hobbies. Some like growing flowers, some like singing and others like building model ships. Im interested in stamps and started to collect them in 2008.My father works in a big company. He always goes abroad. Eight ye

2、ars ago, when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp on the envelope (信封).I liked the stamp very much. From then on I have always asked my father to send me different stamps from different countries. Later I joined a club and I have made many friends there. They help

3、ed me learn more about stamps and always traded (交换)stamps with me. And I got some special stamps from them.Now I have more than a thousand stamps. When I look through these beautiful stamps, I feel relaxed and happy. I can enjoy the beautiful designs of stamps.(1) How long has the writer collected

4、stamps?(不超过 10 个词)(2) What does the writers father always do?(不超过 15 个词)(3) How did the writer get his first stamp?(不超过 10 个词)【答案】(1)Since 2008. /For over 10 years.(2) He always goes abroad.(3) From the letter his father sent home.【解析】【分析】文章大意：不同的人有不同的爱好，因为爸爸的缘故，我的爱好是集 邮。(1)细节理解题,根据 Im interested in

5、 stamps and started to collect them in 2008.可知, 作者从2008年开始集邮，故答案是Since 2008. /For over 10 years.(2)细节理解题，根据He always goes abroad.可知，作者的爸爸总是出国。故答案是He always goes abroad.(3)细节理解题， 根据 Eight years ago, when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp on the envelope (信封).I li

6、ked the stamp very much.可矢口他的第 一枚邮票来自有他父亲寄给家里的信。故答案是From the letter his father sent home.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读原文，再看清楚题目，在文章中找到正确答案之后， 用自己的话总结概括，根据题目限定的字数，写出正确答案。2 .任务型阅读(1)不同的文化往往有着截然不同的风俗习惯，然而对一样东西的企盼却是相同的，那就 是好运。在东方文化中，红色、数字8等常被视为好运的象征。而在西方英语文化中，又 有哪些代表好运的文化符号呢？请你根据以下描述选择与14小题最匹配的图片并回答第5 小题。In some cul

7、tures, the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet (护身符)believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe, China, Africa, and North and South America.Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person

8、with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape is just like the(2) A(3) D(4) F(5) E【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是几则广告。A. 21st Century 二H世纪This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.这是适合所有水平的英语学习的报 纸。B. Yimei Childrens Activity Center 益美儿童活动中心The singing, dancing and swimming lessons are great.唱歌

9、、跳舞和游泳课都很棒。Tel： 8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.C. Yigao Computer Selling Center 益高电脑销售中心Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.销售不同种类的电 脑。价格低并且质量好。D. Tianhe Book Center 太和书中心There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about Engli

10、sh .有一个英语学习书区在那里你可以找到关于英语的各种书。E. Babysitting Service Center 保姆服务中心Tel: 8592-6124.电话 8592-6124。F. The Red Cross 红十字会Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.接受前和衣月艮 来帮助洪水地区的人们。G. Guangzhous Biggest Audio and Video Market 广州最大的音像市场Its located in (位于)3rd Dashatou Road.坐落于

11、大汕头路 3 号。(1) 根据 Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation.王夫人想要她儿子在暑假上游泳课。可知赢钱益美活动中心，故选B。(2)根据 Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English,为了提高英语毛毛想买一些报纸读。可知应去二十一世纪。故选A。(3)根据 Xingxings father is going to buy some English grammar

12、books for him.星星 的父亲打算给他买一些英语语法书。可知要去太和书中心。故选D。(4)根据 Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood(洪水).格林先生希望能帮助洪水地区失去家园的人们可知应去红十字会。故选F。(5) 根据 Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.张 夫人想让人每天照顾孩子三个小时，可知应去保姆中心，故选E。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看好每

13、个选项的作用，然后根据每个小题中人们的不同需要选择正确答案。10 .阅读下列表格，请在右栏中为左栏的5项描述选择合适的选项与左栏相搭配。1 like smoking and 1 smoke a lot. Two weeks ago, 1 started having problems breathing and 1 had a pain in my chest （胸膛）. 1 am very worried. What can 1 do?1 hardly ever exercise. 1 catch a cold easily. When 1 catch a cold, 1 usually h

14、ave a fever and a headache. It bothers （困扰）me a lot.1 am a music teacher in a middle school. 1 have lessons from Monday to Friday. 1 often have a sore throat and sometimes 1 cant eat anything. What should 1 do?1 played computer games all day yesterday. When 1 woke up this morning, there was a pain i

15、n my neck and 1 can*t even move it now.1 fell down and hurt my left knee when playing basketball with my friends just now. It keeps bleeding now. What should 1 do?A. Eating too much chocolate is bad for your teeth. After meals and before bedtime, you need to brush your teeth. If you still have a too

16、thache, you must go to the dentist.B. Firstly, you should stay away from yourcomputer. Playing computer games too much is bad for your body. Secondly, try massaging （按 摩） your neck to help to relax it. 1 believe you will feel better soon.C. Take some medicine and drink much hot water to help stop th

17、e fever and headache when you get a cold. Also, you need to do exercise every day to make your body stronger so that you wont get a cold easily.D. Why dont you lie down and have a good rest? Also, you could close your eyes or look at some green plants to rest them after watching the screen for long.

18、 But if your eyes still hurt, then go to the hospital.E. Dont worry. Let me tell you how to deal with it. You should run the cut under water first. And then put some medicine and a bandage on it.F. 1 think you should go to the hospital and take a chest X-ray first, and then follow what the doctor as

19、ks you to do. The most importantly, 1 think you should give up smoking.G. Why not drink some hot tea with honey as soon as possible? It works very well. If your throat still hurts, then 1 think its necessary for you to see a doctor.【答案】F； C； G； B； E【解析】 【分析】 （1）根据 I started having problems breathing

20、 and I had a pain in my chest （胸膛）.可知呼吸有困难,胸膛疼,而 F.l think you should go to the hospital and take a chest X-ray first建议首先做胸部X光，故选F。（2）根据 I catch a cold easily,可知很容易感冒,而 C.Take some medicine and drink much hot water to help stop the fever and headache when you get a cold.建议感冒时吃药、喝热水，故 选Co（3）根据 I ofte

21、n have a sore throat and sometimes I cant eat anything.经常嗓子疼,有时不 能吃东西，而 G.lf your throat still hurts, then I think its necessary for you to see a doctor,建议 嗓子疼切看医生，故选G。(4)根据 I played computer games all day yesterday.可知昨天玩了一天电脑游戏，而 B.Firstly, you should stay away from your computer.建议远离电脑游戏，故选 Bo(5)

22、根据 I fell down and hurt my left knee when playing basketball with my friends just now. nJ 知跌到伤了左膝盖，而 E.You should run the cut under water first. And then put some medicine and a bandage on it.建议怎样处理伤口,故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，选择正确答案。11 .从方框中选择合适的句子填入短文中的空格中，使短文完整并完成文后问题。(1)从方框中选择合适的句子填入短文中

23、的空格中。The summer holiday is coming soon. Are you going on a trip? If you plan to take a plane, youll have a healthy trip by following the suggestions.Bring some needed medicine in your carry-on bag.Dont leave your scat during the planes takeoffs and landings.(3)To prevent the blood clots (血流不畅)：Do le

24、g-stretching (伸)in your seat.Wear comfortable clothes.If you sometimes get airsick：Keep your seat belt fastened (系好安全带).Dont take small planes.Dont take wine.Use both hands when reaching overhead for something.A. This will help protect yourself from hurt.B. Better drink water or juice when you are t

25、hirsty.C. Get up and walk around every 60 to 90 minutes.D. Ask for a window seat or a seat over the wing.(2) Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Plan for Summer HolidaysB. Suggestions for an Interesting TripC. Suggestions for a Healthy Air TripD. Problems during an Air Trip【答案】(l) C； D； B； A(2

26、) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：坐飞机遵循以下建议，带好一点药，飞机起飞和降落不要离 开座位，防止血流不畅，找一个靠窗户的位置，不要喝酒等。A. This will help protect yourself from hurt.这个会帮助你避免伤害。B. Better drink water or juice when you are thirsty.当你很渴的时候最好喝一些水或者桔汁。C. Get up and walk around every 60 to 90 minutes.起床并且走路大约 60 到 90 分钟。D. Ask for a window seat or a seat

27、over the wing.要一个靠窗户的位置或者靠近机翼的位置。(1)根据上文提到To prevent the blood clots,可知空缺的意义为起来并且走动，这样可以 保证不会血流不畅，故选c。(2)根据上文提到If you sometimes get airsick,可知此处的意义为找一个靠近窗户的位 置，故选D。(3)根据后文提到Dont take wine,可知此处的意义为口渴时喝一点水，故选B。(4)根据上文提到 Use both hands when reaching overhead for something 可知，此处的意义 为免受伤害，故选A。(5) 根据 If y

28、ou plan to take a plane, youll have a healthy trip by following the suggestions.可 知文章讲的是如何健康的乘坐飞机旅行，因此最好的标题是C,故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项的意义，联系上下 文，确定空缺语句，即可。12 .任务型阅读My school is so beautiful. It is in a small village in Germany. Theres a special activity in my school. And Im sure youve nev

29、er heard about it. It is called Abi-Ulk. Its the favourite day for us.Every summer in our school, we have the Abi-Ulk day. On that day, students will no longer take lessons in classrooms but rush onto the playground. They can play games together and have fun for a whole school day. How about the tea

30、chers? They have to sit in an obstructed (堵住的) area to ensure that they cant control the students on the other side of the playground.Last years Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot. I still remember that it was a hot day. We all went to the playground. But this time, we didnt just play games but had a water

31、fight! Everyone had a water gun. We ran after each other and tried to shoot others with water. The fight was so exciting! After an hour, we all got wet. Then, the school band started to play. Teachers came from their obstructed area and joined us. We danced and sang. What a fun day!(1) Where is the

32、school?(不超过 10 个词)(2) Why do the teachers have to stay in an obstructed area on Abi-Ulk day?(不超过 10 个 词)(3) What did the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3?(不超过 15 个词)【答案】(1) In a small village in Germany.(2) Because students can do anything that they want to do.(3) Last years Abi-Ulk impr

33、essed me a lot.【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者学校特殊的活动一一Abi-Ulko(1)根据It is in a small village in Germany,可知学校在德国一个小村庄里,故填In a small village in Germany.(2)根据 They have to sit in an obstructed (堵住的) area to ensure that they cant control the students on the other side of the playground.可知老师待在堵住的地方目的是不能控制学 生，即学生可以做他们想做的任

34、何事情,故填Because students can do anything that they want to do.(3)根据Last years Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot.可知主要讲了去年的Abi-Ulk活动让作者印 象深刻，故填 Last years Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。13 .任务型阅读As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been cre

35、ated in Chinese. Here are some examples.One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, wh

36、ich means ou can complete your shopping orders before others. But now its widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe someone as a Tuhao, you mean that he or she is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and youll know more about Chin

37、ese culture.(1) When you quite agree with someone, what will you say?(2) What does Renxing mean in English?(3) How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage?(4) What does the underlined word purpose mean in Chinese?(5)把文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。【答案】(1) Dianzan(5) People will do whatever they l

38、ike(6) Four(4)目标，目的(5)不断学习，你会对中国文化了解更多。【解析】【分析】文章大意：随着网络的快速发展，越来越多新的中文词汇和短语被发 明。这里有一些例子：其中最流行的词汇是点赞，被用在当你赞同某人的时候.另一个例 子是任性。当你说某人任性，你的意思是他们能做他们喜欢做的。(1)细节理解题；根据 One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone.最流行的词之一是点赞“，当你非常同意某人的意见时,它经 常被用来表达你的意见。故答案为Di

39、anzan。(2)细节理解题;根据 Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like可知任性指的是做自己喜欢做的事情,故答案 为 People will do whatever they like。(3)细节归纳题；本文提到了 Dianzan点赞，Renxing任性，Miaosha秒杀和Tuhao 土豪 四个网络词汇，故答案为Four。(7) 词义推测题； 根据 The phrase Miaosha first came from

40、 online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before others. But now its widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time,可知秒杀首先是出现在购物上，是说比其他人先 完成订单，后来广泛运用于说在短时间达到，根据完成购物订单也就是达到购物目的， 在其他方面秒杀也可指在很短的时间达到自己的某种目的，故可以猜测purpose是表示目 的含义，故答案为目标，目的。(5)翻译题；keep doing一直做某事;C

41、hinese culture中国文化：will+do将会，故答案为 不断学习，你会对中国文化了解更多。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，做 出正确的回答。14 .任务型阅读When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. The roads in the country are not good. One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad.Dad carried me on h

42、is back. Mum gave her coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than one hour.I was fat at that time and Dad held me for a long time.He almost fell down many times. I tried to get down and walk myself, but I couldnt do anything because I was just a little kid.The rain had come thro

43、ugh the leak (有裂缝的)roof and water was everywhere. Mum put bowls all around the house to try to catch the rain.She carefully placed us on the remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mum were sleeping in chairs, both having caught a bad cold.A. As you can imagin

44、e they are difficult to walk on.B. I thought he must be tired.C It began to rain on our way back home.D. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed.E. We didnt say any word on the way.F. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was full of rain water.【答案】A； C； B； F； D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候家里虽然穷，但是

45、父母还是把所有的爱都给了儿 女。每当我想起那些动人的场景，我的眼泪就止不住往下流。A.就像你能想象的那样，它们很难行走。B.我认为他一定很累。C.在我们回家的路上天开始下雨。D.然后她把我和哥哥放在床上。E.我们一路上一个字也没有说。F.当我们到家的时候，我们的房子里面都满是雨水。(1) 根据 When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. The roads in the country are not good.我年轻的时候，我家在乡下过着艰苦的生活。这个国家的道路不好，可知选 项A. As you can ima

46、gine they are difficult to walk on.就像你能想象的那样,它们很难行走。 符合上下文，故选A。(2) 根据 One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad. 一天晚 上，我们去探亲，天气很不好和Dad carried me on his back. Mum gave her coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than one hour,爸爸背着我。妈妈把她的外套 给了我弟弟。我们一

47、起在雨中走了一个多小时，可知选项C. It began to rain on our way back home,回家的路上开始下雨，符合上下文，故选C。(3)根据 I was fat at that time and Dad held me for a long time.那时我很胖,爸爸抱着我很 长一段时间，可知当抱着自己走了那么久，爸爸应该是很累的，故选B。(4)根据 The rain had come through the leak roof and water was everywhere.雨水从漏水的 屋顶进来，到处都是水，可知他们房子漏水，选项F. When we arrive

48、d home, the inside ofour house was full of rain water.当我们到家的时候,房子里到处都是雨水。符合上下文,故 选Fo（5）根据 She carefully placed us on the remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon.她小心翼翼地 把我们放在剩下的干燥的地方，我很快就睡着了，可知选项D, Then she put me and my elder brother to bed然后她把我和我哥哥放到床上，符合上下文，故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文和所给选项，然后根据上下文找到依据，把合适 的句子带入文章，确保文章通顺。15.阅读短文，根据所提供的信息，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项填入（1）三 个空格中，并在（5）小题的空白处填入适当内容，每空一词。完成下面的思维导图。Anger （生气）is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when yo