2023年人教版高考英语总复习第二部分考点培优训练 考点二十七选择性必修 第三册Unit 1Art.docx

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1、二十七选择性必修第三册Unitl Art（限时60分钟）i.阅读理解AAs William Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition. “We have Dante, Shakespeare and Du Fu. These poets create the very values by which poetry is judged, “ remarked Harvard Professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu, Chin

2、a fs Greatest Poet, a new documentary that aired on April 7.Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe, the documentary invited famous British actor Ian McKellen, who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings, to r

3、ead 15 of Dus poems that have been translated into English.The one-hour film traces the poets life experiences in detail. Bom in 712, Du lived under the reign of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong, a time marked by extraordinary prosperity, inclusiveness and cultural accomplishment.However, as the An Lushan

4、Rebellion floored the empire, the 43-year-old Du, the former civil servant at the Tang court, had to take his family out of his hometown, and faced starvation and sufferings. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing and about 1, 500 poems have been kept over the ages.Even though he neve

5、r held a high position in the government, Du still cared about common people. For example, in the poem My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales, he wrote that “Could I get mansions covering ten thousand miles, Id house all scholars poor and make them beam with smiles”.“That is why he was honored as a Poe

6、t Sage by later generations. A difficult life and his spirit of concern about the world helped him create so many masterpieces JShi Wenxue, a cultural critic based in Beijing, told the Global Times.Without doubt, Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China, but his brilliant works and core spirits have

7、 also inspired people outside of China. As the documentary noted, his work represents a precious cultural heritage for the entire world, not just China.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部新纪录片中国最伟大的诗人一杜甫, 向世界各地的观众介绍了中国传统文学的魅力和美丽。文章介绍了新纪录片的一些情况以及 诗人杜甫的一些个人经历和成就。1. What can we know about the documentary?A. It intr

8、oduces Shakespeare.B. Du Fu is acted by Ian McKellen in it.C. Its target audience is Chinese.D. It shows 15 of Du Fus poems to the audience.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这部纪录片向观众展示了杜甫的15首诗。故 选D。2. What does the underlined word That” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. Caring about common people.B. My Cottage Unroofed

9、 by Autumn Gales.C. The low position in the government.D. The sentence of the poem.【解析】选Ao词义猜测题。根据第五段以及画线词后文可知，正是杜甫关心普通人的心怀 使得他被后人尊为“诗圣二即that指的是“关心普通人”。故选A。3. What most inspired Dus creation according to Shi Wenxue?A. His work experience.B. Hard life and his caring spirit.C. The An Lushan rebellion.

10、D. The Tang Dynasty culture background.【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“A difficult life and his spirit of concern about theworld helped him create so many masterpieces （艰苦的生活和他对世界的关怀帮助他创作了这 么多的杰作厂可知，最能启发杜甫创作的是艰苦的生活和他的关怀精神。故选Bo4. In which section of a website may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C.

11、Literature.D. Science.【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一部新纪录片中国最伟大的诗人一一杜甫， 向世界各地的观众介绍了中国传统文学的魅力和美丽。文章介绍了新纪录片的一些情况以及 诗人杜甫的一些个人经历和成就。可推知，文章可能出现在网站的“文学”版面。故选C。BCyndi Decker, a schoolteacher in Florida, had recently taken an art class and made a painting of a huge white bird called an egret（白鹭）. Her proud son posted

12、 a photograph of Decker on Reddit, shyly holding her painting. Below it he wrote, My mom painted this and said no one would like it. ”Then Kristoffer Zetterstrand, an artist in Sweden, saw the photo, deciding to pay respect to the teacher by painting Decker holding her painting. He even captured the

13、 shy look on her face. Zetterstrand photographed himself holding his painting of Decker holding her painting. He posted the image on Reddit. The caption fbr his photograph is “I painted somebodys mom. Two days later, Amer, a student in Canada, painted a picture of Zetterstrand holding his painting o

14、f Decker holding her painting. Her caption read, “I painted the guy who painted the other guys mom. The artist Vince Law was the next to join in. The caption fbr his photo of his painting is I painted the girl who painted the guy who painted the other guys mom who painted an egret. ” Artist Travis S

15、impson continued the fun.And it happened again and again and again!By this time, more than one million people had seen the paintings and pictures of paintings on a number of social media websites. Many artists around the world jumped into the process, many at the same time.“I was in fear I was going

16、 to read a lot of hateful comments. You all have proven me so wrong. Im assuming most of you could be my kids, and you all get an unjust accusation in this world. You all are caring and a ton of fun! Thanks for uplifting me! You all have inspired me insteadshe wrote on Reddit.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位

17、母亲的画作被儿子发到网上引发出一系 列有趣事件，从而引发了人们对网评的思考。5. How did people join in the painting?A. By painting the same bird.B. By means of sharing painting process.C. By organizing voluntary painters on the Internet.D. By painting the photo posted by the previous painter.【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这次绘画接力活动的参与方式是后一位参与者将前一位参

18、与者分享到网上的照片画出来。故选D。6. Which of the following best describes these participants?A. Caring and fun.B. Ambitious and patient.C. Demanding and stubborn.D. Considerate and cautious.【解析】选Ao推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“You all are caring and a ton of fun! ”可推知，关 心他人的和有趣的可以很好地描述这些参与者。故选A。7. What can be learned from Decker

19、s words?A. She was afraid of her painting skill.B. Most of kids like non-photorealistic art form.C. There exists language violence on the Internet.D. She was instructed by the professionals.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句可推知，Decker担心网络上存在着语 言暴力。故选C。8. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A

20、. The Social Media Changed a Woman Art-loverOne Painting Started a Worldwide Painting PartyB. How the Painters Reacted to a Kids HopeHow a Woman Won the Respect of People【解析】选B。标题归纳题。文章讲述了一幅发布在网上的画作引发了全世界的人们积极参与和跟进评论。故选B。II.阅读填句Teach children to paint, and you will offer them a world of creativity t

21、hat can last a life time. Start when children are young, and they will not feel the sting of criticism. When you decide to teach a child to paint, dont base the venture（冒险）on your experience. 2 Or, your willingness to make mistakes. You dont have to be good, you just have to be there.3 Instruct the

22、child to pick a paint color that will be the background. The entire cardboard should be painted with this color, or a mixture of colors.After the first paint has dried somewhat, help the child decide what they want to do next. Paint a flower? A puppy? It doesnt matter. Let the young artist know ther

23、e will be plenty of paint days in their future. 4Teaching your child to paint shouldnt be too expensive. Think about investing a little in some paint supplies for future endeavors（努力； 活动）. Royal and Langnickel offers an art supply kit that is great for beginners. See www. royalbrush, com. We have so

24、me art supply kits purchased there that were $20, and include acrylics, oils, brushes, reusable palettes, and pastels.5 This will make the child more willing to learn. Be sure to have more paint days, eventually explaining some color theory, or art history. For other art ideas, see vmvviv. michaels.

25、 com.A. This is just the beginning.B. Use cardboard for the first few projects.C. Instead, they will grow confident in their ability.D. Children are fascinated by art and love to experience it first-hand.E. Show the children examples of famous works of art throughout history.F. Just have fun with it

26、, and let the child learn from your willingness to teach.G. Once the child has completed a masterpiece, display it with pride in an area they spend time in, such as their room.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了如何教孩子学习绘画。教孩子绘画，可以培养孩 子的创造力，因此，最好从儿童时期开始学习，这样他们会对自己的能力有信心。1 .【解析】选 Co 根据上文”. and they will not feel the s

27、ting of criticism,可知，要从孩子还 小的时候开始教起，他们就不会因批评感到苦恼。这与选项C形成对照，符合语境，故选Co.【解析】选F。根据上一句可知，当决定教孩子绘画时，不要拿自己的经验来冒险，而是 要基于娱乐，从你自己的意愿出发来教他们，选项F与上下文语境相符，故选F。2 .【解析】选B。根据下文可知，这是教孩子绘画的开始，结合后面的“The entire cardboard. ”可知，此处选项B. Use cardboard for the first few proj6cts(在最初的几个项目 中使用硬纸板)符合语境。故选瓦.【解析】选 A。根据Let the youn

28、g artist know there will be plenty of paint days in their future. 可知，未来还有很多绘画的日子，因此，这只是一个开始，与选项A形成因果关系，故选A。3 .【解析】选G。根据下文中的This可知，上文应该提到一种做法，对比选项可知，选项 G符合语境，故选GoIII.语法填空Wood carving is a branch of carving. It is one of traditional Chinese art forms with a time-honored history. It originated in the N

29、eolithic Period, and the 1.(begin) of the wood carving accompanied peoples everyday life demands. Later, when people had 2.ability to use their imagination to express ideas, it became a kind of art. The earliest existing wood carving 3.(dig) out in the 1980s in Hubei Province, which is believed 4.(h

30、ave) a history of over two thousand years. Generally, Chinese wood carving in ancient times 5.(consist) of three major categories: architecture carving, furniture carving and artworks carving.Wood carving serves practical purposes and at the same time is 6.decorative value. Chairs, tables, shelves,

31、animals, flowers and human figures 7.(carve) out of wood are common examples of this form of art. In a poem by Han Yu, 8.was an outstanding poet of the Tang Dynasty, he described a wood-carving figure vividly.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its structures being 9.(true) detailed an

32、d the beauty of its themes. Today, many 10.(impress) wood carvings can be seen in private galleries and also on the decorations over residential areas on both sides of the Yangtze River.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了木雕艺术的起源、分类、用途等。1 .【解析】beginning。考查名词。句意：它起源于新石器时代，木雕开始伴随着人们的日常 生活需要。根据空前的the及空后的of可知，此处应填名词。be

33、ginning”开始，开端二故填 beginning0.【解析】theo考查冠词。句意：后来，当人们有能力去使用他们的想象表达想法时，它就 变成一门艺术。根据空后的“to use their imagination to express ideas”可知，此处表示特指，应 用定冠词the0故填theo2 .【解析】was duge考查时态和语态。句意：最早存在的木雕在20世纪80年代在湖北省被 挖出。根据时间状语“in the 1980s”可知，此处描述发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时；又因 句子主语与dig之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was dug0.【解析】to have0考查非谓语

34、动词。句意：被挖掘出的木雕据说已经有2 000多年的历史了。be believed to do sth.是常用句型，不定式作主语补足语，故填to haveo3 .【解析】 consistSo考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一般来说，中国古代的木雕由二个主要种 类组成：建筑雕刻、家具雕刻和艺术品雕刻。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时;Chinese wood carving表示“中国木雕”，是不可数名词短语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，又因为 consist of（由组成），本身含有被动意思，因此用主动形式，故填 consistso6【解析】。考查介词。句意：木雕有实用的价值，同时，也有装饰的价值。此处

35、考查“be of +名词”结构，该结构与其中名词所对应的形容词意思相同，说明主语具有某种特征或属性， 故填。匕7 .【解析】carved。考查非谓语动词。句意：由木头雕刻的椅子、桌子、书架、动物、花以 及人物都是这种艺术的常见例子。carve与句子主语“Chairs, tables. figures”之间是逻辑 上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填carvedo.【解析】who。考查定语从句。句意：在唐朝杰出诗人韩愈的诗中，他形象地描述了一个木 雕人物。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是Han Yu,表示人，故填who。8 .【解析】truly。考查副

36、词。句意：中国的木雕艺术深受全世界人的欣赏，因为它的结构忠 实于细节，以及它的主题的美好。修饰形容词detailed应用副词，故填truly。9 .【解析】impressive。考查形容词。句意：今天，许多令人印象深刻的木雕在私人艺术馆和 长江沿岸居民区的装饰上可以被看到。空处在句中作定语，修饰“wood carvings”，且表示“令 人印象深刻的，故填impressive。IV.应用文写作假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom听说你校要举办艺术节（Art Festival）,他对中国学生的 艺术节活动很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示给他回复邮件：1 .学校艺术节的简介（时间、地点、主要活动等）;2 .

37、期盼他能来参加。注意：L词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,How have you been recently? Im happy to know that you are interested in the Art FestivalWish you can come here and cheer for me.Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Tom,How have you been recently? Im happy to know that you are interested in the A

38、rt Festival to be held in our school. Now I am writing to share some relevant details with you.Our Art Festival will be held in December in the lecture hall. Lots of students will take part in it and give wonderful performances. Some students will sing their favorite songs while others will dance together to show their unique class cultures. Whats more, various kinds of artworks will be exhibited, including some wonderful paintings from teachers.Wish you can come here and cheer for me.Yours,Li Hua