2023年人教版高考英语总复习第三部分教材核心知识点复习 选择性必修 第三册 Unit 3Environmental Protection.docx

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1、Unit 3 Environmental ProtectionPart 1重点单词巧记“I.阅读单词会认 正确率（,/17)1. graphn.图；图表；曲线图2. meltvi.（使）融化；熔化；软化3. sealn.海豹4. dioxiden.二氧化物5. footprintn.足迹;（某物所占的）空间量；面积6. basinn.流域；盆地；盆7. implement此使生效；贯彻；执行8. moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi. &vt.缓和；使适中9. tropicaladj.热带的；来自热带的10. chaosn.混乱；杂乱；紊乱11. jungle几（热带）丛林；密

2、林12. smogn.烟雾（烟与雾混合的空气污染物）13. earbage n.垃圾；废物14. enterprisen.公司；企业；事业15. agenda n.议程表；议事日程16. methanen.甲烷；沼气17. fossiln.化石n.核心单词会写正确率（,/20)1. emissioncarbon2. fuelcomprehensive儿排放物；散发物；排放n.碳n.燃料；刺激性言行adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的5. broadcast vt. &vi.(broadcast, broadcast)播送；广播；传播n.广播节目；电视节目6. reformvi. &vt.改革；(使)

3、改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良submitvt. &vi.提交；呈递；屈服7. annualadj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴restore9. campaign可恢复；使复原；修复Vt. &vi.参加运动；领导运动九运动；战役11. releasetrend12. policyseizevt. &n.排放；释放;发布n.趋势；趋向；动向n.政策；方针；原则W.抓住；夺取；控制15. inspectionn.检查；查看；视察16. worldwide adj.世界各地的：影响全世界的adv. 遍及全球地17. undergo vt. (underwent, undergone)经历；经受(变

4、化、不快等)nuclearadj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的18. disposaln.去掉；清除；处理20. fine20. fineVZ.对处以罚款HL拓展单词会用正确率(/12)1. starve vi. & vt.(使)挨饿；饿死starvation n.挨饿一 starving adj.饥饿的ecology n.生态；生态学ecological adj.生态的ecoloeist n.生态学家2. habitat n.居住地；栖息地habitable adj.适合居住的ha王tant n.居民sustain vt.维持；遭受承受住-sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的3

5、. restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚restriction n.限制规定；限制法规；约束harmony n.和谐harmonious adj.和谐的4. origin n.起源；出身一originate v.起源；发源；创立orieinal adj.最初的conserve v.保护conservation n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持一 conservationist n.自 然环境保护主义者5. regulate v.规定Tregulation n.章程；规章制度tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许tolerance n.容忍tolerant adj.宽容的6. freque

6、nt adj.频繁的，时常发生的freauently adu 频繁地；经常frequency n.频繁性; 频率；发生率sense n.感觉官能；意识观念；理解；识别力sens感ve adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵 敏的。Part 2核心短语闪3己。正确率(/12)1. a tourist destination一个旅游胜地suffer from遭受3. take action采取行动4. contribute to导致5. end up最终；结束6. address the issue处理问题7. set up8. carry out实行；执行建立；设立9. be responsible f

7、er 对负责的10. in effect11. ll behalf of12. dozens of在实施中；有效；实际上；事实上代表（代替）某人许多；很多。Part 3经典句型速记v正确率(1 .句型公式：“With+宾语+宾语补足语”结构Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river.随着越来越多的家庭和商业垃圾最终流向河流，水污染的程度也在增加。2 .句型公式：现在分词作结果状语These chemicals led to severe wat

8、er quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species,这些化学物质导致严重的水质问题，造成了鱼的种类的减少。Part 4课文词汇串记。正确率(/10)The beautiful Li River and 1. its(it) amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist 2. destinations(destination) in Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attr

9、acts millions of domestic and foreign 3. visitors(visit) each year. However, its reputationas a top destination has had negative effects4. on the rivers water quality. This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it.5 Previously(previous), wa

10、ter quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from 6. an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats contributed to the problem too. Kitchens on board were using lots of oil, 7. which was often thrown into the water. The growth in tourism a

11、lso 8. meant(mean) the local population rose rapidly, as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste 9. ending(end) up in the river.In order to feed more people, more chemicals were used to increase crop prod

12、uction. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species. Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and 10. felt(feel) that urgent steps should be taken to restore the rivers original beauty.【联想拓展多积累】.后缀-ern构成的方位形容词集锦eastern东方的；东部的；来自东方的western西方的；西部的；来自西方的southern南方的；南部的；来自南方的northern北方的；北部的；来自北方的north western西北方的；来自西北的southeastern东南方的；来自东南的1 .有无定冠词意义不同的短语荟萃in charge of主管；看管；负责in the charge of被掌管；由负责in control of控制；管理in the control of 被控制in possession of 占有； 拥有in the possession of 被占有； 为所有